Not exact matches
Plant from multiple species, seed sources, and climate zones, particularly from locally - adapted sources Manage to maintain genetic diversity and phenotypic plasticity Create opportunities for rapid natural selection for species with high predicted potential for
adverse impacts from climate
change (Sturrock et al. 2011; Erickson et al. 2012; Alfaro et al. 2014; FAO 2014) Plant drought tolerant and native species Retain diversity of species and promote legacy trees Manage or restore mosaic (
variable pattern of species and ages) and maintain or improve landscape connectivity Plant
in asynchronous rotations and manage for diverse age classes Thin, plant, and use prescribed fire to favor species adapted to disturbance (Millar et al. 2007; Vose et al. 2016; Keane et al. forthcoming)
Parenting is a proximal
variable in the causal pathway to
adverse outcomes
in childhood and adolescence, of which material disadvantage and economic hardship are distal
variables.32 Behavioural problems and temper tantrums among young children have been shown to increase as a result of parenting
changes associated with economic hardship.33 Economic deprivation has also been associated with decreased respect for the father and increased dependence on peer group for adolescent boys, and lowered feelings of self adequacy and reduced goal aspirations for adolescent girls.15 Economic hardship appears to have direct and indirect effects on adolescent functioning.
Although the present results indicate, for example, that indirect victimization predicts increases
in emotional problems, and vice versa, it might still be the case that increases
in both of these
variables may be explained by
changes in some third
variable (e.g., other kinds of
adverse life events, or the absence of positive events).