Sentences with phrase «adverse family events»

Some early risk factors (male child, low family socio - economic status, adverse family events, father's occupation and unsupportive relationship between the resident parents) and a later risk factor (low levels of positive parenting) predict that the child will have a poor relationship with both parents.

Unlike the model of poor father - child relationship, there were no independent effects of parental marital status, presence of a non-biological father figure or adverse family events on the likelihood of a poor mother - child relationship.

Some risk factors (unmarried parents, non-biological father figure, adverse family events) are important for father - child, but not mother - child relationships

Male child gender, lower family socio - economic status, unmarried parents, recent experience of adverse family events and living with a non-biological father figure are all current risk factors independently associated with poor father - child relationships

Various factors appear to compromise the development of supportive father - child relations among couple families, including a high level of family socio - economic disadvantage, adverse family events, an unsupportive partner relationship, a more disruptive or less cohesive family climate, and the presence of a non biological father figure rather than the biological father.

Poor father - child and mother - child relationships share common early risk factors (low family socio - economic status, poor partner relationship) and later risk factors (adverse family events, low levels of positive parenting)

However, research using the UK Millennium Cohort Study did not find that the quality of mothers» and fathers» relationships with younger children (aged three) varied according to a score of adverse family events (Malmberg et al., 2011).

This section examines the effect of adverse family events from pre-school age onwards, additional child characteristics related to physical and mental health, and aspects of parenting and family climate.

Asterisks indicate a significant (linear) association between adverse family events and father - child relationship, ** p < 0.01

Several early family characteristics (whether one or both parents from a minority ethnic group, both parents» ages when their child was born, the number of children in the family, adverse family events such as illnesses and deaths) are not associated with later father - child relationships.

The analysis revealed that factors associated with a poor father - child relationship measured at age 10 (i.e. «current» factors) include: a male child; unmarried parents; low family socio - economic status; recent adverse family events; and the presence of a father figure rather than the biological father.

Our study also found that multiple, potentially disturbing, adverse family events predict a poor father - child relationship, even after allowing for their association with family socio - economic disadvantage.

Additional risk factors for poor father - child relationships identified during the pre-school and school - age years include: adverse family events; weak home organisation; a less supportive family ethos and low levels of positive parenting.

Being a male child, lower parental education, unmarried parents, having a father figure and recent experience of adverse family events all emerged as statistically significant predictors of a poor father - child relationship.

Adverse family events may compromise children's trust in parents and emotional security, especially with heightened awareness at older ages, and lead to lower perceived parental support.

Not exact matches

The study team found a significantly higher risk of adverse events for broad - spectrum antibiotics compared to narrow - spectrum antibiotics (3.7 percent vs. 2.7 percent as documented by clinicians, and 35.6 percent vs. 25.1 percent, as reported by patients and families).

«Negative fateful life events and the brains of middle - aged men: Findings suggest common major midlife adverse events, such as divorce or death of a family member, accelerates aging in the brain.»

Writing in the journal Neurobiology of Aging, a research team, led by senior author William S. Kremen, PhD, professor of psychiatry and co-director of the Center for Behavior Genetics of Aging at UC San Diego School of Medicine, found that major adverse events in life, such as divorce, separation, miscarriage or death of a family member or friend, can measurably accelerate aging in the brains of older men, even when controlling for such factors as cardiovascular risk, alcohol consumption, ethnicity and socioeconomic status, which are all associated with aging risk.

It turns out that those who have family members who have experienced trauma or adverse life events may have a lower threshold for emotional pain and a higher likelihood of suffering from stress or mood disorders.

Advised on responding to adverse events and unexpected outcomes, including investigations and disclosure to patients, residents or family members.

In the event you have to suddenly interrupt your nonrefundable trip and return home due to covered reasons (illness or death of the traveler or a family member, adverse weather conditions, airline problems, bankruptcy, terrorism, etc), Trip Interruption Insurance will reimburse you.

Prior work has shown that family support and problem - solving skills delivered during later childhood and early adolescence can help protect youth from adverse physiological stress reactions (Chen et al., 2011; Brody et al., 2014) whereas parental maltreatment or other adverse events in childhood contribute to vulnerability to chronic diseases later in life (Repetti et al., 2002; Shonkoff et al., 2009).

There is no single family dynamic, social situation, adverse event, or combination thereof that has been found to destine any child to develop GD.

A longitudinal study had similar findings in that after controlling for mental health disorders and adverse life events, the influence of parental and family factors on adolescent suicide was attenuated.51

Felitti and colleagues1 first described ACEs and defined it as exposure to psychological, physical or sexual abuse, and household dysfunction including substance abuse (problem drinking / alcoholic and / or street drugs), mental illness, a mother treated violently and criminal behaviour in the household.1 Along with the initial ACE study, other studies have characterised ACEs as neglect, parental separation, loss of family members or friends, long - term financial adversity and witness to violence.2 3 From the original cohort of 9508 American adults, more than half of respondents (52 %) experienced at least one adverse childhood event.1 Since the original cohort, ACE exposures have been investigated globally revealing comparable prevalence to the original cohort.4 5 More recently in 2014, a survey of 4000 American children found that 60.8 % of children had at least one form of direct experience of violence, crime or abuse.6 The ACE study precipitated interest in the health conditions of adults maltreated as children as it revealed links to chronic diseases such as obesity, autoimmune diseases, heart, lung and liver diseases, and cancer in adulthood.1 Since then, further evidence has revealed relationships between ACEs and physical and mental health outcomes, such as increased risk of substance abuse, suicide and premature mortality.4 7

Adverse childhood experiences are childhood events, varying in severity and often chronic, occurring within a child's family or social environment that cause harm or distress, thereby disrupting the child's physical or psychological health and development (Kalmakis & Chandler, 2014: p. 1495).

The family's exposure to adverse life events in the previous 12 months was obtained at the 5 -, 6 -, and 9 - year follow - up by using a 47 - item questionnaire based on the Holmes and Rahe Social Readjustment Rating Scale.39

Table 2 compares the Early Start and control groups on a series of measures of parent behavior and family circumstances, including maternal depression, substance use, family violence, economic circumstances, and adverse life events assessed over the period from 5 to 9 years.

Family Influences on Female Offenders» Substance Use: The Role of Adverse Childhood Events Among Incarcerated Women Bowles, Dehart, & Reid Webb (2012) Journal of Family Violence, 27 (7) View Abstract Describes a study that sought to find a possible intervening variable in the victimization - crime relationship in incarcerated women.

In comparing competent children with less competent children from highly stressed families, researchers found that a history of early attachment - related competence proved to be a major protective factor against the adverse effects of stressful life events.

Table 1 compares the Early Start and control groups in a series of measures of maternal health, family functioning, family economic circumstances, and exposure to adverse life events, assessed up to the 36 - month follow - up time.

Comparing the results of the model of father - child relationships with a model of mother - child relationships, we find that poor mother - child relationships are not predicted by family climate, although adverse life events and less positive parenting are risk factors.

«Modeling risks: effects of area deprivation, family socio - economic disadvantage and adverse life events on young children's psychopathology.»

Other research indicates a negative association between adverse life events and children's socio - emotional wellbeing, independent of family socio - economic disadvantage, among young children and older age groups (Flouri & Kallis, 2011; Flouri, Mavroveli & Tzavidis, 2010).

The Americans» Changing Lives Study which involved 3617 participants found that higher levels of parental stress were related to poorer self - rated health in parents.2 Moreover, parental stress is a known risk factor for child maltreatment and family violence, both of which are increasing globally.3 These early adverse events are detrimental to children's health and development.

A growing body of evidence suggests that stressors associated with war - related events may predispose youth to adverse outcomes.10 - 17 This stream of research is consistent with family systems theory, which suggests that the experiences of a military - connected parent will affect the functioning of youth in that family system.18 Although some studies have considered the impact of military life during wartime, 12,17,19 to our knowledge, most researchers have examined negative outcomes associated specifically with deployments.1, 7,20 These studies have examined the psychosocial functioning of children during the deployment of a parent4, 14 or following 1 or multiple deployments.11, 13,21 Although many military - connected youth fare relatively well despite stressors, these studies concluded that a sizeable proportion appears to struggle with experiences of deployment and other war - related stressors.

For both ADHD - only and ADHD + ODD, adverse life events, which included parental divorce and family conflicts, acted as a risk factor.