Evaluation of childhood trauma with respect to criminal behavior, dissociative experiences,
adverse family experiences and psychiatric backgrounds among prison inmates.
Limited motivation for or ambivalence about treatment, heightened personal stress and exposure to
adverse family experiences, poor anger / anxiety management, attributional biases, limited effectiveness of child management and challenging child behavior, poor communication and problem solving, and need for clarification meeting to address a prior incident of abuse or conflict
The young men in the study had high rates of
adverse family experiences, poor school experiences, poor social functioning and poor relationships with parents.
Not exact matches
ACEs usually refers to the 10 types of childhood adversity that were measured in the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's
Adverse Childhood
Experiences (ACE) Study: physical abuse, emotional abuse, sexual abuse, physical neglect, emotional neglect, a
family member who's an alcoholic or addicted to other drugs, a
family member diagnosed with a mental illness, witnessing a mother being abused, a
family member in prison, and loss of a parent through separation or divorce.
All
families complete a Parent Survey or similar assessment in order to determine the presence of various factors associated with increased risk for child maltreatment or other
adverse childhood
experiences, as well as identify
family strengths and protective factors.
Building on the seminal findings from the
Adverse Early Childhood
Experiences (ACE) study, the Wisconsin Department of Health Services (DHS), Department of Children and
Families (DCF), and Childrens Trust Fund have examined ways to translate this knowledge into policy and practice.
«This study has been difficult for us, because examining the relationship between food insecurity and
adverse experiences in childhood may simply add more stigma to
families already stigmatized and blamed for the hardships that they face,» said Molly Knowles, a Drexel MPH graduate, research coordinator at the center, and a co-author of the study.
«These findings suggest
family and community factors at play that help children in immigrant
families buffer the effects of
adverse childhood
experiences, and that whatever these resiliency factors are, we should work towards protecting and extending them to subsequent nonimmigrant generations,» says
A new study of national survey information gathered on more than 12,000 Hispanic children from immigrant and U.S. - native
families found that although they
experience more poverty, those from immigrant
families reported fewer exposures to such
adverse childhood
experiences (ACEs) as parental divorce and scenes of violence.
«Hispanic children and exposure to
adverse experiences: Findings suggest those in immigrant
families are more resilient.»
Children who
experience family and environmental stressors, and traumatic
experiences, such as poverty, mental illness and exposure to violence, are more likely to be diagnosed with Attention Deficit / Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), according to new research by investigators at the Children's Hospital at Montefiore (CHAM), titled «Associations Between Adverse Childhood Experiences and ADHD Diagnosis and Severity,» published in Academic
experiences, such as poverty, mental illness and exposure to violence, are more likely to be diagnosed with Attention Deficit / Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), according to new research by investigators at the Children's Hospital at Montefiore (CHAM), titled «Associations Between
Adverse Childhood
Experiences and ADHD Diagnosis and Severity,» published in Academic
Experiences and ADHD Diagnosis and Severity,» published in Academic Pediatrics.
Exposure to
Adverse Childhood
Experiences (ACEs), commonly referred to as
family or environmental stressors, such as divorce and familial incarceration, is one way that behaviors similar to those exhibited by children with ADHD, can be triggered.
It turns out that those who have
family members who have
experienced trauma or
adverse life events may have a lower threshold for emotional pain and a higher likelihood of suffering from stress or mood disorders.
Even for a pediatrician like Nadine Burke Harris, who works with children who
experience trauma, the data are startling: Nearly two - thirds of adults report having at least one
adverse childhood
experience, or ACE, such as abuse, neglect, or a
family crisis.
Students in classrooms across Southern Illinois face profound obstacles to learning due to «
Adverse Childhood
Experiences» or ACEs, which include one or more of the following: verbal, physical or sexual abuse;
family dysfunction (an incarcerated, mentally ill, or substance - abusing
family member); domestic violence; or absence of a parent because of divorce or separation.
Trauma Sensitive Schools The Trauma and Learning Policy Initiative's (TLPI) mission is to ensure that children traumatized by exposure to
family violence and other
adverse childhood
experiences succeed in school.
In «
Adverse health effects of industrial wind turbines,» a 2013 paper in the magazine of the College of
Family Physicians of Canada, Dr. Roy D. Jeffery, Carmen Krogh, and Brett Horner explained, «People who live or work in close proximity to IWTs have
experienced symptoms that include decreased quality of life, annoyance, stress, sleep disturbance, headache, anxiety, depression, and cognitive dysfunction.»
For this reason, as well as the fact that these inconsistencies seemed to have created a higher threshold for
family status discrimination, the HRTO advocated for one all - encompassing test for any type of discrimination, where the applicant must establish that he or she (1) is a member of a protected group; (2) has
experienced adverse treatment; and that, (3) the discrimination was a factor in the
adverse treatment.
In our
experience this only makes sense in the rare case you have an
adverse health condition or
family history, and are able to purchase additional employer life insurance without going through underwriting.
Mental health services are just one of the ways The
Family Partnership supports
families who have faced damaging
adverse experiences that impede success at home, school, or work.
screenings and assessments to determine
families at risk for child maltreatment or other
adverse childhood
experiences;
The more
adverse experiences a child has, the greater the impact on their physical and mental health, their behaviour and their relationships in the
family, in school and the community generally.
Her work focuses on the role of
adverse, protective and promotive factors in
families experiencing poverty and among newly immigrated and refugee
families, and includes testing promising intervention approaches.
In 2010, more than 1 in 5 children were reported to be living in poverty.6, 10 Economic disadvantage is among the most potent risks for behavioral and emotional problems due to increased exposure to environmental, familial, and psychosocial risks.11 — 13 In
families in which parents are in military service, parental deployment and return has been determined to be a risk factor for behavioral and emotional problems in children.14 Data from the 2003 National Survey of Children's Health demonstrated a strong linear relationship between increasing number of psychosocial risks and many poor health outcomes, including social - emotional health.15 The
Adverse Childhood
Experience Study surveyed 17000 adults about early traumatic and stressful
experiences.
Family - based risk factors for non-suicidal self - injury: Considering influences of maltreatment, adverse family - life experiences, and parent — child relational
Family - based risk factors for non-suicidal self - injury: Considering influences of maltreatment,
adverse family - life experiences, and parent — child relational
family - life
experiences, and parent — child relational risk.
Felitti and colleagues1 first described ACEs and defined it as exposure to psychological, physical or sexual abuse, and household dysfunction including substance abuse (problem drinking / alcoholic and / or street drugs), mental illness, a mother treated violently and criminal behaviour in the household.1 Along with the initial ACE study, other studies have characterised ACEs as neglect, parental separation, loss of
family members or friends, long - term financial adversity and witness to violence.2 3 From the original cohort of 9508 American adults, more than half of respondents (52 %)
experienced at least one
adverse childhood event.1 Since the original cohort, ACE exposures have been investigated globally revealing comparable prevalence to the original cohort.4 5 More recently in 2014, a survey of 4000 American children found that 60.8 % of children had at least one form of direct
experience of violence, crime or abuse.6 The ACE study precipitated interest in the health conditions of adults maltreated as children as it revealed links to chronic diseases such as obesity, autoimmune diseases, heart, lung and liver diseases, and cancer in adulthood.1 Since then, further evidence has revealed relationships between ACEs and physical and mental health outcomes, such as increased risk of substance abuse, suicide and premature mortality.4 7
Adverse childhood
experiences are childhood events, varying in severity and often chronic, occurring within a child's
family or social environment that cause harm or distress, thereby disrupting the child's physical or psychological health and development (Kalmakis & Chandler, 2014: p. 1495).
The question, therefore, arises as to whether such effects on children's development and adjustment are the result of institutional upbringing per se, or of previous
adverse experiences in the
family which led to admission to group care.
Measuring
adverse experiences is important for urban economically distressed children, who, in addition to
experiencing poverty as an adversity, may be subjected to the
experiences of abuse, neglect, and
family dysfunction, along with a host of other stressors, including community violence, discrimination, and peer victimization.9, 37 The large percentage of racial minorities comprising low - income urban populations makes having an understanding of cultural norms key to conceptualizing adversity in these communities.
Children and
families involved with child welfare have often been exposed to a wide range of
adverse experiences that may affect their mental health and well - being and lead to trauma.
Family, environment, and community intervention may have a mediating effect on these
adverse childhood
experiences.
Domains of
adverse experiences included
family relationships, community stressors, personal victimization, economic hardship, peer relationships, discrimination, school, health, and child welfare / juvenile justice systems.
• In the pediatric practice of San Francisco's Nadine Burke Harris, MD, children are screened for various types of
adverse experiences that increase their risks of long - term health problems associated with ACEs.15 The treatment model is multidisciplinary in the primary care setting and includes home visits to support
families where they are.
Dr. Dan Gottlieb, host of Voices in the
Family, which airs weekly on Philadelphia NPR station WHYY, discusses the landmark
Adverse Childhood
Experiences Study (ACES).
The evaluation of the early effects (short - run) of SSLP found mixed effects, with beneficial effects for some groups, but
adverse effects for children from
families with higher needs and
experiencing greater disadvantage.3 Results from the second phase of the evaluation were more positive.
the way in which defensive and relational intra-psychic mechanisms are enacted within «here and now»
family dynamics, sometimes linked by neurologically - based chains of association to
adverse historical
experience
This report includes an overview of home visiting, including scope and funding, and information on the impact of
adverse childhood
experiences on child health and development; identifies and describes seven evidence - based home - visiting programs; and it discusses the outcomes of home - visiting programs in Texas and the benefits of high - quality home - visiting programs to children,
families, and society.
Researchers looked at various
Adverse Childhood
Experiences (ACE's include (a) psychological abuse, (b) physical abuse, (c) sexual abuse, (d) substance abuse by a household
family member, (e) mental illness of a household
family member, (f) spousal or partner violence, and (g) criminal behaviour resulting in the incarceration of a household member) and how they are related to adulthood health risk behaviours and disease outcome.
Why IMH matters to me: «I am a prevention advocate and have spent my professional life supporting children and
families and preventing
adverse childhood and
family experiences.
The assumption that
experiences at home affect behavior or adjustment in other contexts also causes researchers to overlook the fact that
family misfortunes such as divorce have repercussions on children's lives outside the home and to assume that
adverse outcomes are the results of
experiences at home.
YMCA Youth &
Family Services offers programs for youth and
families affected by
Adverse Childhood
Experiences (ACEs) such as: abuse, neglect, divorce, incarceration, alcohol or drug addictions, mental illness, etc..
I know I'm repeating a theme from last year, but I am again reminded that the Christian tradition invites a focus on a powerful image of parenting - a loving
family providing a safe and secure attachment
experience for an infant born into
adverse circumstances.
Trauma Sensitive Schools The Trauma and Learning Policy Initiative's (TLPI) mission is to ensure that children traumatized by exposure to
family violence and other
adverse childhood
experiences succeed in school.
Visitors» communication styles are the most basic «active ingredient» of home visiting — the main mechanism to motivate, enable and reinforce
families to build supports, reduce stressors, practice positive parenting, and protect their children from exposure to early
adverse experiences.
These findings suggest that social support plays a positive role to relieve the
adverse impact of poor
family function on self - esteem of the adolescents with grandparenting
experience.
More appropriate policies can promote mental health well - being, prevent
adverse experiences from affecting development, and provide eligible infants, young children, and their
families with robust access to effective mental health treatment.
Balancing
Adverse Childhood
Experiences (ACEs) with HOPE presents data that reinforces the need and opportunity to support
families and communities in the cultivation of relationships and environments that promote healthy childhood... More
«We believe that strengthening and integrating infant and early childhood mental health supports in child - and
family - serving systems is fundamental to improving outcomes for all children, particularly those who face
adverse experiences during the earliest stages of development.
guidance for home visitors to address the
adverse childhood
experiences (ACEs) of young at - risk
families.
Building on the seminal findings from the
Adverse Early Childhood
Experiences (ACE) study, the Wisconsin Department of Health Services (DHS), Department of Children and
Families (DCF), and Childrens Trust Fund have examined ways to translate this knowledge into policy and practice.