In Beckles, the Court held that the career - offender guideline's residual clause was not unconstitutionally vague because
the advisory federal Sentencing Guidelines are not subject to vagueness challenges.
They will probably receive lesser terms under
the advisory federal sentencing guidelines.
But they would probably receive lesser terms under
the advisory federal sentencing guidelines.
Not exact matches
The case is Dillon v. United States, and at issue is the question of whether the
federal sentencing guidelines are binding or only
advisory when defendants who were originally
sentenced before the decision in United States v. Booker are resentenced pursuant to 18 U.S.C. 3582 (c)(2), after the
guidelines applicable to the offense in question are changed.
The petition also had urged the Court to reconsider its 2005 decision in U.S. v. Booker that salvaged the
federal Sentencing Guidelines by making them
advisory, not mandatory.
In comments that «
sentencing disparities are all in favor of the criminal» — this would seem to have a direct correlation to the 95 % position of Guilty Pleas induced by the
Federal Justice system (as the risk of going to trial and having the full
Advisory Guidelines heaped upon the defendant if found guilty, would in fact most likely lead to the full
advisory sentence, and the dreaded upward departures for apparently exercising the constitutional right to go to trial (Hey!
But, practically speaking, how would
sentencing proceed in
federal courts with the
guidelines wholly and only
advisory?
In short, after Booker, it seems that
federal sentencing does not require giving «some significant weight» to the
advisory guidelines, and yet giving them «some weight» is still required.
Without clarification from the Court regarding both appellate «reasonableness» review and the specific meaning of the Court's declaration that the
Guidelines are now
advisory,
federal sentencing will become increasingly chaotic, and we will indeed see the strange «Wonderland» of
sentencing Justice Scalia predicted in his dissent in Booker two years ago.
This is a useful reminder that, even now after the Supreme Court has clarified in Gall and Kimbrough that the
federal guidelines are really, truly, yes - we - really - mean - it
advisory, lots of
sentencing judges are still going to be following the
guidelines advice.
This reformulation would explain why (as the Court held) a binding
guidelines system violates the Constitution, but an
advisory guidelines system does not: A binding
guideline system (such as the prior
federal sentencing system) would violate Apprendi because — and to the extent that — it allows the judiciary to increase the
sentence beyond the maximum
sentence established by the legislature or Commission, pursuant to facts the legislature or Commission has prescribed as important.
There is much in this story and in this high - profile
sentencing that merits commentary, but I am especially struck by the decision by
federal prosecutors to request a
sentence here that is more than a decade below the
advisory guideline range.