Not exact matches
During the
Aerosol and Dispensing Forum (ADF) 2018, which takes place from 31 January to 1 February at the Porte de Versailles, Paris, Sun Chemical will showcase its portfolio of inks for monobloc, tube and aerosol cans as well as its brand protection solutions for metal pac
Aerosol and Dispensing Forum (ADF) 2018, which takes place from 31 January to 1 February at the Porte de Versailles, Paris, Sun Chemical will showcase its portfolio of inks for monobloc, tube and
aerosol cans as well as its brand protection solutions for metal pac
aerosol cans as well as its brand protection solutions for metal packaging.
During storms, they flew a research aircraft with several powerful instruments, including one that
can identify the type of particle in a cloud and determine whether it was dust or some other type of
aerosol.
Volcanoes
can — and do — influence the global climate over time periods of a few years but this is achieved through the injection of sulfate
aerosols into the high reaches of the atmosphere
during the very large volcanic eruptions that occur sporadically each century.
Now once this ratio (whatever it might be) has been established, I see no reason why more or less the same ratio
can not be applied to all cases of fossil fuel burning prior to that period, especially since there were no controls over the emission of such
aerosols during either period.
In other words, if we are after a cause (or causes) for the temperature increase
during the period in question, the presence or absence of
aerosols from volcanic eruptions is beside the point, because they
can not explain any increase in temperatures that occurred prior to any cooling effect they might have had.
During the ~ 63 year period (1930 to 1992) cooling prevailed that
can be attributed partially to an increases in atmospheric
aerosols that reduce surface insolation.
Volcanoes
can — and do — influence the global climate over time periods of a few years but this is achieved through the injection of sulfate
aerosols into the high reaches of the atmosphere
during the very large volcanic eruptions that occur sporadically each century.
Sulphur
aerosols can remain airborn for months to several years,
during which time they lower the average albedo and thus reflect sunlight back to the cosmos.
Hmmm... don't suppose it occurred to anyone to check the amount of anthropogenic
aerosols that were emitted
during this time frame 1940 - 1970, or the fact that
aerosols have an immediate cooling effect on troposphere temperatures that
can mask the underlying warming caused by the CO2 emissions that also accompany the
aerosols.
I'm quite aware that the 1940 - 1970 cooling period has been well studied, and the at least some of the cooling
can be attributed to the rapid rise in anthropogenic
aerosols during the period.
Regardless of the cause, which some have attempted to explain as due to industrial
aerosol cooling, one can't accuse CO2 emissions of raising global temperatures
during a period when there was no such rise.