Since 1973, the fieldwork at Hadar has produced more than 370 fossil specimens of Australopithecus
afarensis between 3.4 and 3.0 million years ago — one of the largest collections of a single fossil hominin species in Africa — as well as one of the earliest known fossils of Homo and abundant Oldowan stone tools (ca. 2.3 million).
Not exact matches
The supposed ancient butchers in question were members of the same species as the famed fossil Lucy: Australopithecus
afarensis, a hominid that lived in Ethiopia's Afar region
between 3.9 and 2.9 million years ago.
Fossils from A.
afarensis date to
between 3.7 and 3 million years ago, so the two species would have overlapped (though Lucy herself may have lived too recently to see one).
The ancient toddler shows key anatomical features of A.
afarensis, including a shoulder blade midway in shape
between that of a human and a gorilla, along with features rarely seen, like a full set of both baby and adult teeth.
Paleoanthropologists have found the bones and teeth of hundreds of individuals of A.
afarensis from
between 3 million and 4 million years ago.
The species of the famous Lucy fossil, Australopithecus
afarensis, had skulls with internal volumes of
between 400 and 550 milliliters, whereas chimpanzee skulls hold around 400 ml and gorillas
between 500 and 700 ml.
Since Lucy was discovered in Ethiopia's Afar region in 1974, researchers have uncovered many more fossils assigned to her species, Australopithecus
afarensis, and dated to
between 3.7 million and 3.0 million years ago.