It also found that the program had a negative
affect on student achievement in both reading and math after its first two years.
It has been said that a school's environment and sense of community can directly have a positive or negative
affect on student achievement.
* The majority — 53 percent — said that parents have the greatest
affect on student achievement in school; only 26 percent placed that responsibility on the teachers.
Not exact matches
Reviewing the Evidence
on How Teacher Professional Development
Affects Student Achievement (PDF).
Instead, it is individual
student absences, which increase
on days when schools remain open despite the bad weather, that
affect student achievement, especially in math.
Based
on a review by independent researchers, the Education Commission of the States is discounting the conclusions of a small study that showed teachers from Tennessee who received national board certification did not markedly
affect their
students»
achievement.
The main difficulty in measuring the effect of teacher retirement
on student achievement is that retirement decisions may both
affect and be
affected by
student performance.
Mathematica's own defense of its research design was that it could do the study more cheaply if it relied upon readily available data, even though Caroline Hoxby, facing similar data collection problems, nonetheless found a way of tracking
students from first grade
on («How New York City's Charter Schools
Affect Achievement»).
If the state had turned the MEAP into a high - stakes exam by making high - school graduation contingent
on passing it, this would have
affected only those
students at the bottom of the
achievement curve.
For example, the literature
on school finance and control is currently absorbed with the question of whether
students are
affected by the
achievement of their schoolmates.
To the extent that the most important staffing decisions involve sanctioning incompetent teachers and rewarding the very best teachers, a principal - based assessment system may
affect achievement as positively as a merit - pay system based solely
on student test results.
This is important to know because research has shown that teachers» aptitude, as measured by scores
on standardized tests, significantly
affects student achievement.
One way to estimate the possible size of peer effects at KIPP is to combine our findings with other research
on how peers» prior scores
affect student achievement.
Additional studies reviewed indicated that computer - assisted learning programs also had a significant
affect on student participation and
student achievement.
As reform ideas expand from school choice to educational choice — not just where a child learns but how they learn — more research is needed
on the accounts to determine how a menu of educational choices
affects student achievement and parent satisfaction over a longer time horizon.
In addition to the country - level factors of per capita GDP and education spending per
student, we include in our analysis information
on the presence or absence of external exit exams (which research suggests are associated with higher
achievement) and information
on whether the country had a Communist government in 1970 (which may have
affected both the size of the private sector and
achievement).
We focused
on research that examines how the various attributes of teachers
affect student achievement, counting as legitimate evidence only those studies that used this measure of teachers» effectiveness.
It will conduct intensive site visits in order to identify state and local factors
affecting charter implementation and
student achievement, and initiate the difficult task of collecting information
on the possible consequences of charter schools for American education.
Reviewing the evidence
on how teacher professional development
affects student achievement (Issues & Answers.
The most striking finding was that charter — high school attendance may positively
affect the chance that a
student will graduate and go
on to college — two critical outcomes that have not been examined in previous research — suggesting the need to look beyond
achievement - test scores when measuring the effectiveness of charter schools.
Successful union - management collaboration in public school reform must focus
on substantive areas
affecting the quality of teaching or
student achievement.
Thus, in most states, decisionmakers who wish to incorporate into their adoption decisions evidence
on how textbooks
affect student achievement are simply out of luck.
These aggregate results provide some insight, but the accountability policy
affected students and schools differently based
on previous
achievement levels.
To be sure, statewide analyses can provide accurate estimates of the impact of school resources — but only if the analyst includes within the statistical model all the factors that
affect student performance and, in the standard linear regression model generally favored by RAND, if these factors have a constant, additive effect
on student achievement.
Nonschool factors — such as a teenager's socioeconomic status —
affect American
students»
achievement in ways similar to the effects
on students in other developed nations, concludes a study by the National Center for Education Statistics.
And in this and other developments, according to school - finance experts, research findings
on effective schools are reopening an old debate over the extent to which money and resources
affect student achievement.
If earlier school conditions are important and
affect the impact of current resources
on student achievement, then one can not assume constant, additive effects across all
students in the state — the RAND researchers» own methodology.
A critical factor limiting the capacity of school administrators to choose more effective textbooks is that there is virtually no evidence
on how different textbooks
affect student achievement.
Practices that didn't seem to
affect student achievement,
on the other hand, were class size, parent contracts, or the number of years schools were in operation, according to the report.
Real reform can only begin when we deepen the conversation of teacher and leader practice from a focus
on evaluation checklists and labels to what is needed to
affect change: time and resources to focus
on what truly matters higher levels of
student achievement.
Despite a lack of hard data
on how digital learning
affects student achievement, Mineola, a fairly affluent New York City suburb, is betting heavily
on technology to help children meet an array of tough Common Core standards.
The most rigorous and comprehensive research
on vouchers finds that they negatively
affect student achievement, but the impact of a nationwide voucher initiative would be particularly devastating in rural communities and small towns where there are not enough
students to sustain multiple schools at each grade span.
Research has focused predominantly
on how teachers
affect students»
achievement on tests despite evidence that a broad range of attitudes and behaviors are equally important to their long - term
The researchers noted, however, that «the relationships here are correlational, not causal,» and the finding could be at odds with another finding from the study.13 Separately, the VAL - ED principal performance assessment (developed with support from The Wallace Foundation) measures principals
on community and parent engagement.14 Vanderbilt researchers who developed the assessment are undertaking further study
on how important this practice is in
affecting students,
achievement.
It is much harder to measure principal value - added because
students don't change principals every year, and principals» effects
on students are mostly indirect: principals
affect student achievement through teachers.
We therefore use a variety of fixed effects approaches to estimate the link between
student achievement and these three forms of being to new one's job assignment — new to teaching, new to school, or new to position within the same school — with a particular focus
on the latter given that so many teachers experience within - school reassignments and we know so little about how
students are
affected by it.
While there exists some quasi-experimental literature
on the effects for
student achievement of being new to the profession (e.g., Rockoff, 2004) or to a school (Hanushek & Rivkin, 2010), to date there is little evidence about how much within - school churn typically happens and how it
affects students.
With our unique blend of
student and educator data, school system leaders can see the effect of professional learning
on student achievement, educator impact
on student learning, and trends in professional development implementation that
affect student growth.
Similarly, in the schools we studied whose plans reflected a belief that teaching and leadership
affect student achievement,
achievement gains were three times greater than they were in schools whose plans reflected a focus
on student demographic characteristics as the primary determinants of
student achievement (Reeves, in press).
As a result of this type of support from Congress, state legislatures, and philanthropic organizations, a steadily increasing number of principals will be
affected by compensation systems that offer additional compensation based
on student achievement, professional knowledge and skills, and service in high - poverty and other hard - to - staff schools.
Although school
achievement affects self - esteem and vice versa, the focus
on improving
student self - esteem should not be connected solely to improving academic
achievement.
For example, high turnover of
students throughout the year can
affect the gains
students make
on achievement tests; and, if the class size is small, the scores of only a few
students can
affect the size of the gains.
But fostering a sense of belonging and responsibility that energizes everyone to work collectively
on behalf of
students can positively
affect well - being and
achievement.
Chronic absence especially
affects achievement for low - income
students who depend more
on school for opportunities to learn.
The NCES said it conducted the report because of growing concerns about resegregation in the nation's public school system, and it hoped to shed more light
on how segregation
affects the
achievement of minority
students.
Yet there has been next to no empirical research
on just how alterations in tenure laws
affect student achievement.
Critics of merit pay say that it is unsupported by research, and that evaluating an individual teacher's performance based
on student standardized testing is extremely difficult, given the many factors outside the classroom that can
affect student achievement.
Most research
on school leadership and
student achievement was published after 1978, when the research focus moved away from effective school research to research
on how school leaders
affect student achievement.
As shown in studies by Gormley of Oklahoma's pre-k program, and by NIEER of various states» pre-k programs, it is possible to get rigorous evidence
on how pre-k programs
affect student achievement levels at entrance to kindergarten.
I will assume by now we almost all have reached the opinion that children in state A are far more likely to perform better
on the NAEP tests than will children in State B. Everything we know about the ways we structure the societies we live in, and how those structures
affect school
achievement, suggests that State A will have higher achieving
students.