To determine whether declining pollutants deserve credit for the recovery, the researchers used a 3D atmospheric model to separate the effects of the chemicals from those of weather, which can
affect ozone loss through winds and temperature, and volcanic eruptions, which deplete ozone by pumping sulfate particles into the upper atmosphere.
«Until we did our recent work no - one realized that the Calbuco eruption in Chile, actually had significantly
affected the ozone loss in October of last year,» Solomon said.
Not exact matches
The cold conditions
affected the distribution of nitrogen oxides, allowing
ozone loss to continue longer than usual.
To date, air
affected by the record - breaking
ozone loss has hovered over Canada, eastern Russia and Scandinavia but has not extended down to the heavily - populated regions of Germany and central Europe, although this situation could change.
These models may well be significantly
affected by increases in marine boundary layer
ozone loss, but since they have only just started to be used to simulate 20th and early 21st Century changes, it is very unclear what difference it will make at the large scale.