The researchers found four regions in the genome which dramatically
affect the risk of autism or schizophrenia.
Not exact matches
But over the past decade, researchers have identified hundreds
of gene variations that seem to
affect brain development in ways that increase the
risk of autism.
However this methodology doesn't completely eliminate the
risk of a chance confounding factor
affecting all five tests e.g. there may be underlying genetic factors that causes both antidepressant use in mothers and
autism in babies.
Title: CNVs conferring
risk of autism or schizophrenia
affect cognition in controls Author: H. Stefansson et al..
Patients with Alzheimer's disease, Fragile X syndrome, Down syndrome, and
autism are particularly susceptible to seizures, 12 and the focus
of much research at the Waisman Center
of Developmental Disabilities has been on the myriad ways drugs, diet and genetic manipulation can
affect amyloid beta levels, seizure threshold and behavioral phenotypes.13 In an editorial entitled «Concocting the Right Diet for Brain Health» published December 2011 in Translational Medicine, Dr. Westmark expressed concern about the
risks of soy: «The prevailing view is soy is healthy, but much remains to be learned regarding its effects on brain development and function.»
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A 2012 study showed blunted cortisol response and higher inflammatory markers at blood mercury levels well below the EPA's established level for potential health
risks (5.8 micrograms per liter).10 In addition, four neurodevelopmental disorders (attention - deficit / hyperactivity disorder,
autism, seizures and stutter)
affect almost 11 percent
of all U.S. births, up 30 percent over the past decade.11 Subclinical decrements in brain function are even more common,
affecting up to 15 percent
of births.12