He was one of the founders of modern molecular biology and his contribution enabled patients
affected by genetic disease to gain an understanding of their condition and begin to hope for the possibility of a cure.
Not exact matches
«Considering the rarity of those
affected by primary sclerosing cholangitis, the contribution of specimens
by multiple centers across the globe allowed us to view the
genetic comparisons of this
disease in a much bigger picture,» says Dr. Lazaridis.
Muscular dystrophy, a
disease caused
by a
genetic mutation on the X chromosome, primarily
affects boys and comes in several varieties.
Both De Luca and Marinkovich's teams are exploring a similar gene therapy for another major form of the
disease, called dystrophic EB, caused
by a different
genetic error
affecting a larger protein.
The fatal
genetic disease, which
affects 30,000 Americans, can be caused
by hundreds of different protein mutations.
The work, inspired
by an investigation into a
genetic form of the condition, has the potential to
affect therapeutic research for millions of people suffering from progressive kidney
diseases.
As an example of a
disease whose
genetic basis not only is felt to be much simpler than that of malignancies, but also is
affected by host genomic and environmental complexities, consider sickle cell
disease.
Human embryonic stem cells derived from
affected embryos during a pre-implantation diagnostic (PGD), as well as the conversion of somatic cells, such as skin fibroblasts, into induced pluripotent stem cells
by genetic manipulation, offer the unique opportunity to have access to a large spectrum of
disease - specific cell models.
Genetic counseling is an option for women who are not personally
affected by breast cancer but have a significant family history of breast cancer or have other factors that put them higher risk for developing the
disease.
TNGB collects, stores and distributes high quality biological materials (nucleic acids, cell lines and tissue samples) linked to relevant clinical and
genetic data from patients
affected by inherited
diseases.
The first detailed
genetic comparison of purebred domestic dogs promises to rewrite the textbooks with new information about breed classification and insights that may improve canine health
by boosting understanding of the more than 350 inherited disorders, including cancer, heart
disease, epilepsy, blindness and deafness, which
affect dogs.
The study was carried out
by a team of researchers from two global scientific consortia, ENIGMA and CHARGE, which began to pool their brain imaging and
genetic datasets back in 2009 to look for
genetic markers that
affect one's risk of developing brain
diseases.
«PrediXcan tells us which genes are more likely to
affect a
disease or trait
by learning the relationship between genotype, gene expression levels from large - scale transcriptome studies, and
disease associations from GWAS studies,» said study leader Hae Kyung Im, PhD, research associate (assistant professor) of
genetic medicine at the University of Chicago.
Its mission is to find a cure for these seriously disabling — and currently incurable -
diseases, most of which have a
genetic origin, and also help people
affected by them.
The specific vocation of I - Stem is to explore all the therapeutic potential of human pluripotent stem cells for applications in patients
affected by rare
diseases of
genetic origin.
Five years later, Amy informs her physician that she and her husband are planning to start a family, and they request information regarding the risk of having a child
affected by a serious
genetic disease, based on their genome sequence data.
Leber Hereditary Optic Neuropathy (LHON) is a rare maternally inherited mitochondrial
genetic disease, characterized
by the degeneration of retinal ganglion cells that results in brutal and irreversible vision loss that can lead to legal blindness, and mainly
affects adolescents and young adults.
A U-M alumna who sought to avoid passing a deadly
disease to her son has given scientists a gift that could help many more families
affected by the same
disease: an embryo that has allowed U-M researchers to produce stem cells and nerve cells that contain the crucial
disease - causing
genetic defect.
We are doing this
by comparing the
genetic information in the immune cells of individuals who have illnesses that
affect the immune system such as cancer and inflammatory
disease.
The Crimson notes that Dr. Watson said that «Although medicinal research into the treatments of
genetic diseases is progressing, Watson said he advocates measures to lower the number of families who are
affected by these ailments.»
Sickle cell
disease affects about 100,000 Americans, and it's caused
by a single
genetic mutation that must be inherited from both a patient's mother and father.
The collection was created to help investigators achieve a complete understanding of the
genetic control of development and function of the mammalian pigmentation system and its
diseases, including interacting functions that
affect other biological systems
by pleiotropic effects.
The UK 100,000 Genomes Project is a UK large - scale genomic project aiming to sequence and analyse the
genetic information of NHS patients
affected by cancers or rare
diseases.
About 1.3 million Americans are
affected by rheumatoid arthritis, an autoimmune
disease thought to be caused
by genetic and environmental factors.
The onset of these
diseases is
affected by complex interactions of
genetic and several environmental factors.
On small study from 2004 also showed cognitive improvement when Alzheimer's
disease patients were given MCT oils, but the amount of improvement was
affected by certain
genetic markers.
It was established later (Johnson et al, 1980) that the form of the
disease found in Bedlingtons terriers was apparently caused
by the presence of an autosomal recessive gene in
affected dogs - it is a
genetic disorder and in order for the condition to develop in a dog / bitch a copy of this defective gene must have been passed to the
affected animal
by both parents, i.e. the
affected dog must have two «copies» of the defective gene in its body cells.
While the diagnosis of retinal degeneration is made
by ophthalmoscopy and / or electroretinography,
genetic testing for PRA can be useful for breeders to identify not only
affected animals, but those that are
genetic carriers for the
disease.
Shih Tzus can be
affected by a variety of health problems, including
genetic diseases and conditions related to the dog's small size.
With
genetic testing at each subsequent generation, and with a goal of breeding normal
by carrier or normal
by affected, the frequency of
disease will drop and frequency of normals will increase without loss of other desirable traits valued in collies.
Since hip dysplasia is a polygenic disorder controlled
by several gene pairs, the
disease affects individual dogs due to different
genetic combinations.
Rooted in a deepening understanding of how brain architecture is shaped
by the interactive effects of both
genetic predisposition and environmental influence, and how its developing circuitry
affects a lifetime of learning, behavior, and health, advances in the biological sciences underscore the foundational importance of the early years and support an EBD framework for understanding the evolution of human health and
disease across the life span.