Some attribute this rise to increasing demand in countries most
affected by currency volatility and economic uncertainty.
International stock funds are
affected by currency exchange risk and are inherently riskier, even when investing in large international companies that are indistinguishable from large domestic companies.
Not exact matches
Such risks, uncertainties and other factors include, without limitation: (1) the effect of economic conditions in the industries and markets in which United Technologies and Rockwell Collins operate in the U.S. and globally and any changes therein, including financial market conditions, fluctuations in commodity prices, interest rates and foreign
currency exchange rates, levels of end market demand in construction and in both the commercial and defense segments of the aerospace industry, levels of air travel, financial condition of commercial airlines, the impact of weather conditions and natural disasters and the financial condition of our customers and suppliers; (2) challenges in the development, production, delivery, support, performance and realization of the anticipated benefits of advanced technologies and new products and services; (3) the scope, nature, impact or timing of acquisition and divestiture or restructuring activity, including the pending acquisition of Rockwell Collins, including among other things integration of acquired businesses into United Technologies» existing businesses and realization of synergies and opportunities for growth and innovation; (4) future timing and levels of indebtedness, including indebtedness expected to be incurred
by United Technologies in connection with the pending Rockwell Collins acquisition, and capital spending and research and development spending, including in connection with the pending Rockwell Collins acquisition; (5) future availability of credit and factors that may
affect such availability, including credit market conditions and our capital structure; (6) the timing and scope of future repurchases of United Technologies» common stock, which may be suspended at any time due to various factors, including market conditions and the level of other investing activities and uses of cash, including in connection with the proposed acquisition of Rockwell; (7) delays and disruption in delivery of materials and services from suppliers; (8) company and customer - directed cost reduction efforts and restructuring costs and savings and other consequences thereof; (9) new business and investment opportunities; (10) our ability to realize the intended benefits of organizational changes; (11) the anticipated benefits of diversification and balance of operations across product lines, regions and industries; (12) the outcome of legal proceedings, investigations and other contingencies; (13) pension plan assumptions and future contributions; (14) the impact of the negotiation of collective bargaining agreements and labor disputes; (15) the effect of changes in political conditions in the U.S. and other countries in which United Technologies and Rockwell Collins operate, including the effect of changes in U.S. trade policies or the U.K.'s pending withdrawal from the EU, on general market conditions, global trade policies and
currency exchange rates in the near term and beyond; (16) the effect of changes in tax (including U.S. tax reform enacted on December 22, 2017, which is commonly referred to as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017), environmental, regulatory (including among other things import / export) and other laws and regulations in the U.S. and other countries in which United Technologies and Rockwell Collins operate; (17) the ability of United Technologies and Rockwell Collins to receive the required regulatory approvals (and the risk that such approvals may result in the imposition of conditions that could adversely
affect the combined company or the expected benefits of the merger) and to satisfy the other conditions to the closing of the pending acquisition on a timely basis or at all; (18) the occurrence of events that may give rise to a right of one or both of United Technologies or Rockwell Collins to terminate the merger agreement, including in circumstances that might require Rockwell Collins to pay a termination fee of $ 695 million to United Technologies or $ 50 million of expense reimbursement; (19) negative effects of the announcement or the completion of the merger on the market price of United Technologies» and / or Rockwell Collins» common stock and / or on their respective financial performance; (20) risks related to Rockwell Collins and United Technologies being restricted in their operation of their businesses while the merger agreement is in effect; (21) risks relating to the value of the United Technologies» shares to be issued in connection with the pending Rockwell acquisition, significant merger costs and / or unknown liabilities; (22) risks associated with third party contracts containing consent and / or other provisions that may be triggered
by the Rockwell merger agreement; (23) risks associated with merger - related litigation or appraisal proceedings; and (24) the ability of United Technologies and Rockwell Collins, or the combined company, to retain and hire key personnel.
Among the factors that could cause actual results to differ materially are the following: (1) worldwide economic, political, and capital markets conditions and other factors beyond the Company's control, including natural and other disasters or climate change
affecting the operations of the Company or its customers and suppliers; (2) the Company's credit ratings and its cost of capital; (3) competitive conditions and customer preferences; (4) foreign
currency exchange rates and fluctuations in those rates; (5) the timing and market acceptance of new product offerings; (6) the availability and cost of purchased components, compounds, raw materials and energy (including oil and natural gas and their derivatives) due to shortages, increased demand or supply interruptions (including those caused
by natural and other disasters and other events); (7) the impact of acquisitions, strategic alliances, divestitures, and other unusual events resulting from portfolio management actions and other evolving business strategies, and possible organizational restructuring; (8) generating fewer productivity improvements than estimated; (9) unanticipated problems or delays with the phased implementation of a global enterprise resource planning (ERP) system, or security breaches and other disruptions to the Company's information technology infrastructure; (10) financial market risks that may
affect the Company's funding obligations under defined benefit pension and postretirement plans; and (11) legal proceedings, including significant developments that could occur in the legal and regulatory proceedings described in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10 - K for the year ended Dec. 31, 2017, and any subsequent quarterly reports on Form 10 - Q (the «Reports»).
Spotify charges Ad Studio customers for each delivered advertisement, with the price
affected by the targeting parameters and a $ 250 minimum payment in local
currency.
You may lose a job, RE values can be
affected by job markets,
currency markets, etc..
The terms of trade is influenced
by the exchange rate because a rise in the value of a country's
currency lowers the domestic prices for its imports but does not directly
affect the commodities it produces (i.e. its exports).
• The gold industry can be significantly
affected by international monetary and political developments, such as
currency devaluations or revaluations, central bank movements, economic and social conditions within a country, trade imbalances, or trade or
currency restrictions between countries.
Adjusting, albeit imperfectly, for exchange rate movements doesn't
affect the conclusion that there is very little reliance on foreign
currency funding
by these governments.
Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in any forward - looking statements include, but are not limited to: changes in consumer discretionary spending; our eCommerce platform not producing the anticipated benefits within the expected time - frame or at all; the streamlining of the Company's vendor base and execution of the Company's new merchandising strategy not producing the anticipated benefits within the expected time - frame or at all; the amount that we invest in strategic transactions and the timing and success of those investments; the integration of strategic acquisitions being more difficult, time - consuming, or costly than expected; inventory turn; changes in the competitive market and competition amongst retailers; changes in consumer demand or shopping patterns and our ability to identify new trends and have the right trending products in our stores and on our website; changes in existing tax, labor and other laws and regulations, including those changing tax rates and imposing new taxes and surcharges; limitations on the availability of attractive retail store sites; omni - channel growth; unauthorized disclosure of sensitive or confidential customer information; risks relating to our private brand offerings and new retail concepts; disruptions with our eCommerce platform, including issues caused
by high volumes of users or transactions, or our information systems; factors
affecting our vendors, including supply chain and
currency risks; talent needs and the loss of Edward W. Stack, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer; developments with sports leagues, professional athletes or sports superstars; weather - related disruptions and seasonality of our business; and risks associated with being a controlled company.
An anonymous security researcher has published details on a vulnerability named «Antbleed,» which the author claims is a remote backdoor
affecting Bitcoin mining equipment sold
by Bitmain, the largest vendor of crypto -
currency mining hardware on the market.
It is in fact the case that the amount of
currency in circulation has not been
affected by any of these policies (such as quantitative easing
by major central banks).
«This would
affect those on a lower income the most, with a significant devaluation of the new
currency,
by 65 percent, and financial contraction of 22 percent on top of the (GDP) reduction of 14 percent that occurred between 2009 and 2011.»
Also, with talks about Serbia being included in the European Union, the dinar's exchange rate with other major
currencies will likely be
affected by monetary policies from the European Central Bank.
However, while the Fed's mandate does not extend to reacting to the vagaries of the
currency market or the dynamics
affecting other economies, recent US dollar strength and wobbles in risk assets caused
by concerns over the state of the Chinese economy can not be entirely ignored.
United Kingdom's
currency, the Great Britain Pound, commonly referred to as the GBP is usually
affected by some economic news releases in the UK.
Multiple agencies will likely be
affected by the ban, including digital
currency newsletters and digital
currency exchanges.
Trade data for the same month revealed the country incurred its first trade deficit in local -
currency terms since early 2014, mainly due to a surge in imports, although the figures were probably
affected by the timing of the Lunar New Year holiday.
At the event, which was hosted
by the Yale Law School Center for the Study of Corporate Law in New Haven, Powell highlighted three specific areas where blockchain technology is
affecting change in regard to the Federal Reserve's «broad public policy objectives»: the creation of real - time payment systems, use of blockchain technology for clearing and settlement services, and the issuance of digital
currencies by central banks.
New draft regulation proposed
by the Reserve Bank of India concerning cross border mergers could possibly
affect virtual
currencies.
The minimum deposit amount required
by this company is not
affected by the traders» preferred
currency.
In an interview titled «Why Nigeria should embrace digital
currencies», Mr Peter Elofusim speaks of the opportunities in adopting digital
currency: «The reason digital
currency or Bitcoin came into existence and has stayed till today and why the people should go for it, is that it is not
affected by socio - political events.
As such, Bitcoin traders have been betting on the cryptocurrency market believing it can provide the most stable
currency in the future, precisely because it is not tied to any individual country and thus is not
affected by socio - political events.
Examples of these risks, uncertainties and other factors include, but are not limited to the impact of: adverse general economic and related factors, such as fluctuating or increasing levels of unemployment, underemployment and the volatility of fuel prices, declines in the securities and real estate markets, and perceptions of these conditions that decrease the level of disposable income of consumers or consumer confidence; adverse events impacting the security of travel, such as terrorist acts, armed conflict and threats thereof, acts of piracy, and other international events; the risks and increased costs associated with operating internationally; our expansion into and investments in new markets; breaches in data security or other disturbances to our information technology and other networks; the spread of epidemics and viral outbreaks; adverse incidents involving cruise ships; changes in fuel prices and / or other cruise operating costs; any impairment of our tradenames or goodwill; our hedging strategies; our inability to obtain adequate insurance coverage; our substantial indebtedness, including the ability to raise additional capital to fund our operations, and to generate the necessary amount of cash to service our existing debt; restrictions in the agreements governing our indebtedness that limit our flexibility in operating our business; the significant portion of our assets pledged as collateral under our existing debt agreements and the ability of our creditors to accelerate the repayment of our indebtedness; volatility and disruptions in the global credit and financial markets, which may adversely
affect our ability to borrow and could increase our counterparty credit risks, including those under our credit facilities, derivatives, contingent obligations, insurance contracts and new ship progress payment guarantees; fluctuations in foreign
currency exchange rates; overcapacity in key markets or globally; our inability to recruit or retain qualified personnel or the loss of key personnel; future changes relating to how external distribution channels sell and market our cruises; our reliance on third parties to provide hotel management services to certain ships and certain other services; delays in our shipbuilding program and ship repairs, maintenance and refurbishments; future increases in the price of, or major changes or reduction in, commercial airline services; seasonal variations in passenger fare rates and occupancy levels at different times of the year; our ability to keep pace with developments in technology; amendments to our collective bargaining agreements for crew members and other employee relation issues; the continued availability of attractive port destinations; pending or threatened litigation, investigations and enforcement actions; changes involving the tax and environmental regulatory regimes in which we operate; and other factors set forth under «Risk Factors» in our most recently filed Annual Report on Form 10 - K and subsequent filings
by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
The adjustments (once the GNI is normalized to single
currency using exchange rates) are mainly
affected by debt:
And that means they are
affected by the same unfavorable
currency exchange rates that have driven up the price of Japanese - made vehicles sold in the United States.
Investments in bonds issued
by non-U.S. companies are subject to risks including country / regional risk, which is the chance that political upheaval, financial troubles, or natural disasters will adversely
affect the value of securities issued
by companies in foreign countries or regions; and
currency risk, which is the chance that the value of a foreign investment, measured in U.S. dollars, will decrease because of unfavorable changes in
currency exchange rates.
The Canadian - listed version of this fund, the Vanguard US Total Market Index (VUS), simply holds VTI and adds
currency hedging, so it is
affected by the index change as well.
The value of foreign
currency denominated securities or foreign
currency contracts is
affected by the value of the local
currency relative to the U.S. dollar.
This is an important lesson if you are investing in single countries, particularly for the short term: Understanding the factors that may
affect the
currency, and
by extension, your investment in that country is crucial.
Prices of the securities like stocks,
currency, interest rate, commodities keep on going up and down
affected by various internal and external factors.
Alex: In my opinion, you don't need a hedge for VEA because though it is denominated in USD, it holds stocks denominated in euros, yen and pound, so it is really only
affected by the gyrations of the C$ against this basket of
currencies.
* Prices displayed on the website may be
affected by changes in
currency exchange rate and price movements thereby
affecting your investment return therefrom.
United Kingdom's
currency, the Great Britain Pound, commonly referred to as the GBP is usually
affected by some economic news releases in the UK.
When you receive dividends or redeem your international funds, your returns are converted back into US dollars, so you'll find that your returns are
affected by trends in the
currency market as well.
If you buy VEA which trades in US dollars but holds unhedged positions in global equities, you are
affected by the CAD exchange rate with those global
currencies, not against the USD.
The prices of
currency pairs are
affected by the world economy and multiple other factors.
I turned to Triumph of the Optimists, an excellent book on 101 years of investment returns from sixteen countries around the world
by Elroy Dimson, Paul Marsh and Mike Staunton to find out how
currency fluctuations have
affected investment returns in the past.
The biggest risk is that the markets are
affected by the news and events, but the actual impact of that news or event is unknown because a
currency is traded in pairs.
The Fund invests in gold and other precious metals, which involves additional risks, such as the possibility for substantial price fluctuations over a short period of time and may be
affected by unpredictable international monetary and political developments such as
currency devaluations or revaluations, economic and social conditions within a country, trade imbalances, or trade or
currency restrictions between countries.
However, fewer international funds made the list, with hard -
currency ones partially
affected by the weakening dollar in 2017.
«Rankings in many regions were
affected by recent world events, including economic and political upheavals, which resulted in
currency fluctuations, cost inflation for goods and services, and volatility in accommodation prices,» said Ed Hannibal, a partner for Mercer's mobility practice.
While simplistic, it provides an easy to grasp notion of how printing money and restricting it (e.g.
by pegging the
currency to gold reserves) can
affect the economy.
They are, instead,
affected by the fluctuation of the CAD with whatever local
currency the stocks are trading in.
We have seen this recently in Syria and Turkey as their
currencies were
affected by the internal war in Syria and the attempted coup in Turkey.
Currency exchange rates can be affected unpredictably by intervention, or failure to intervene, by U.S. or foreign governments or central banks or by currency controls or political developments in the U.S. or
Currency exchange rates can be
affected unpredictably
by intervention, or failure to intervene,
by U.S. or foreign governments or central banks or
by currency controls or political developments in the U.S. or
currency controls or political developments in the U.S. or abroad.
That means that the ETF's Canadian - dollar value rises and falls solely with the movements of the stocks in its portfolio, and is not
affected by changes in the exchange rate between the foreign
currencies and the Canadian dollar.
While the «
currency neutral» funds look promising, they are dreadful, as someone must actively hedge against the
currency, and then all rebalancing of the S&P will be
affected by new
currency adjustments.
Reserve
currency is a foreign
currency that is held
by major financial institutions such as central banks with the purpose of realization the
currency intervention and settling the intergovernmental reclamations or
affecting the domestic exchange rate.
The risk that the value of your investments will be
affected by changes in foreign
currency exchange rates.