We read about the early days of Ghana's politics towards independence the yielding of Parliamentary Leadership of the 1956 Parliament by Chief S.D Dombo to Prof K.A Busia after the fusion of the various parties which were
affected by the Discrimination Avoidance Act introduced by the CPP, namely; NLM, GCP, NPP, Islamic Party, Ga Shifo Mo Kpe, Togoland Congress Party.
As it is, there is a great deal of discrimination which remains within the workplace and the threat of unlimited compensation plays a vital role in shaping behaviours for the better, as well as providing properly for those who are
affected by discrimination.
It concerns whether the city of Miami can bring claims against Wells Fargo and Bank of America for racially discriminatory predatory lending under the Fair Housing Act — or whether the law only allows suits by individuals directly
affected by discrimination.
Not exact matches
Paradoxically, the city's latent racism hasn't
affected mayor Aboutaleb's popularity among supporters of the Party for Freedom (PVV)- the Dutch nationalist rightwing party led
by Wilders, who, on 9 December last year, was convicted of inciting
discrimination.
Oakland's decision to drive equity into the marijuana legislation assures minority ownership and seeks to compensate for
discrimination against those
affected by earlier laws.
Although bearing the same gay stigma in the public mind as does the disease, these groups typically are broadly based, receive public as well as private foundation funds, and seek to serve without
discrimination all who are
affected by AIDS.
Previously, they were only covered
by the Disability
Discrimination Act 1995 (DDA) if their condition had a long - term adverse
affect on their ability to carry out day - to - day duties.
This point was accepted
by the court, although it suggested that «the schools
affected should be given time to put their houses in order» given the state's historic failure to deal with such
discrimination.
«More than two - thirds of adults in the United States are
affected by overweight or obesity, meaning they are also vulnerable to the stigma and
discrimination that these proposed policies and laws would help prevent,» said study author Rebecca Puhl, PhD, Rudd Center deputy director and co-author of the study.
If time does
affect validity and standardized norms, as we have been led to believe since the precursor of the SAT began in 1926, then the Board can avoid the allegation of
discrimination by allowing all students to choose whether they want extended time.
The research, which was conducted
by the Runnymede Trust, reveals that
discrimination based on race is one of the more significant and deep - rooted factors that
affect the experience of teaching and career progression for BME teachers.
Nothing in this title shall
affect adversely the right of any person to sue for or obtain relief in any court against
discrimination in any facility covered
by this title.
(b) Each of the following establishments which serves the public is a place of public accommodation within the meaning of this title if its operations
affect commerce, or if
discrimination or segregation
by it is supported
by State action:
-- It shall be considered
discrimination, for purposes of section 202 of this Act and section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (29 U.S.C. 794), with respect to alterations that
affect or could
affect the usability of or access to an area of the station containing a primary function, for the responsible person, owner, or person in control of the station to fail to make the alterations in such a manner that, to the maximum extent feasible, the path of travel to the altered area, and the bathrooms, telephones, and drinking fountains serving the altered area, are readily accessible to and usable
by individuals with disabilities, including individuals who use wheelchairs, upon completion of such alterations, where such alterations to the path of travel or the bathrooms, telephones, and drinking fountains serving the altered area are not disproportionate to the overall alterations in terms of cost and scope (as determined under criteria established
by the Attorney General).
-- It shall be considered
discrimination, for purposes of section 202 of this Act and section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (29 U.S.C. 794), with respect to alterations of an existing station or part thereof in the intercity or commuter rail transportation systems that
affect or could
affect the usability of the station or part thereof, for the responsible person, owner, or person in control of the station to fail to make the alterations in such a manner that, to the maximum extent feasible, the altered portions of the station are readily accessible to and usable
by individuals with disabilities, including individuals who use wheelchairs, upon completion of such alterations.
-- With respect to alterations of an existing facility or part thereof used in the provision of designated public transportation services that
affect or could
affect the usability of the facility or part thereof, it shall be considered
discrimination, for purposes of section 202 of this Act and section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (29 U.S.C. 794), for a public entity to fail to make such alterations (or to ensure that the alterations are made) in such a manner that, to the maximum extent feasible, the altered portions of the facility are readily accessible to and usable
by individuals with disabilities, including individuals who use wheelchairs, upon the completion of such alterations.
Unfortunately, the lower scores of African Americans and Latinos are not a surprise, both because of the legacy of
discrimination and because these groups have been disproportionately
affected by predatory credit practices such as the marketing of subprime mortgages, overpriced auto loans as well as higher foreclosure rates, all of which damage their credit history.
In the CLE session, sponsored
by the Criminal Justice Section, Stubbs walked the audience through the current state of the death penalty in the United States, how racial
discrimination affects who is sentenced to death, and how the diminished use of the death penalty could form the basis for a future Supreme Court decision abolishing it entirely.
ACLA seeks to improve the lot of all Arab lawyers
by participating on EAG and the Diversity Committee of the Toronto Lawyers Association and presenting Arab lawyers» perspective on reports and policies
affecting equity - seeking legal professionals, in order to address
discrimination and inequities within the profession.
Moreover, because complaints proceed on a case -
by - case basis, resolution of complaints of
discrimination under human rights legislation will only provide effective solutions for a minority of those
affected: LCO Persons with Disabilities Report at 47.
Theoretically, raw data demonstrating a gender pay gap can be explained
by «material factors» as recognised
by UK law, where sex
discrimination is in no way associated with decisions
affecting remuneration and employee reward.
In other words, it is the effective competitive disadvantage that results from
discrimination, which must be demonstrated
by reference to the actual circumstances of the case, including the impact on the costs, income and profitability structures of the
affected party — rather than the practice of
discrimination considered in abstract — which constitutes the criterion for the existence of an abuse.
Recent cases include the high profile City bonus claims of Keen v Commerzbank and Horkulak v Cantor Fitzgerald International, acting for British Airways v Noble and Forde in the Court of Appeal (a case which
affected some 9,000 employees), and the highly significant disability
discrimination claim of O'Hanlon v HM Revenue and Customs which is due to be heard
by the Court of Appeal next month.
H.R. 2831 also amends the Age
Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 to declare that an unlawful practice occurs when a discriminatory compensation decision or other practice is adopted; when a person becomes subject to the decision or other practice; or, when a person is
affected by application of a discriminatory compensation decision or other practice - including each time compensation is paid.
To conclude, the fall in the discount rate only
affects tribunal claims which include an element of personal injury (usually psychiatric injury caused
by discrimination at work).
The Pregnancy
Discrimination Act provides that women
affected by pregnancy, childbirth, or related medical conditions must be treated the same as other persons unable to perform their job functions.
Moreover, not all
discrimination violates Ontario human rights law (or, since the duty is defined
by reference to Ontario human rights law, the rules of professional conduct)-- it contains numerous carve outs (similar to those which apply to TWU under BC law) which might
affect lawyers.
She has particular expertise in defending high value and complex
discrimination and whistleblowing claims as well as extensive experience in advising clients in the financial services sector, including those
affected by the senior managers regime.
Left unchecked, they may also introduce new forms of
discrimination fueled
by profiling and automated decisions - making, and potentially inhibit free speech if people in Canada fear their words may be collected, aggregated, and used to
affect them in unpredictable ways.
I commend the approach adopted
by the South Australian Government as an approach consistent with important human rights standards, in particular, that there be effective participation
by Indigenous peoples in the development of policies that
affect their rights.5 Moreover it is consistent with General Recommendation VIII of the Committee on the Elimination of Racial
Discrimination (the CERD Committee) which states that «group membership shall, if no justification exists to the contrary, be based upon self - identification
by the individual concerned.»
Or we will continue to lose those worst
affected by continuous inequitable colonialist policies; our women, children, youth and the two spirited and sexuality and gender diverse or LGBTIQ who we know experience
discrimination at a higher rate resulting in suicide or attempts.
Existing parental rights will not be
affected by the new rights for children to make their own Disability
discrimination claim.
The General Assembly, Guided
by the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations, and good faith in the fulfilment of the obligations assumed
by States in accordance with the Charter, Affirming that indigenous peoples are equal to all other peoples, while recognizing the right of all peoples to be different, to consider themselves different, and to be respected as such, Affirming also that all peoples contribute to the diversity and richness of civilizations and cultures, which constitute the common heritage of humankind, Affirming further that all doctrines, policies and practices based on or advocating superiority of peoples or individuals on the basis of national origin or racial, religious, ethnic or cultural differences are racist, scientifically false, legally invalid, morally condemnable and socially unjust, Reaffirming that indigenous peoples, in the exercise of their rights, should be free from
discrimination of any kind, Concerned that indigenous peoples have suffered from historic injustices as a result of, inter alia, their colonization and dispossession of their lands, territories and resources, thus preventing them from exercising, in particular, their right to development in accordance with their own needs and interests, Recognizing the urgent need to respect and promote the inherent rights of indigenous peoples which derive from their political, economic and social structures and from their cultures, spiritual traditions, histories and philosophies, especially their rights to their lands, territories and resources, Recognizing also the urgent need to respect and promote the rights of indigenous peoples affirmed in treaties, agreements and other constructive arrangements with States, Welcoming the fact that indigenous peoples are organizing themselves for political, economic, social and cultural enhancement and in order to bring to an end all forms of
discrimination and oppression wherever they occur, Convinced that control
by indigenous peoples over developments
affecting them and their lands, territories and resources will enable them to maintain and strengthen their institutions, cultures and traditions, and to promote their development in accordance with their aspirations and needs, Recognizing that respect for indigenous knowledge, cultures and traditional practices contributes to sustainable and equitable development and proper management of the environment, Emphasizing the contribution of the demilitarization of the lands and territories of indigenous peoples to peace, economic and social progress and development, understanding and friendly relations among nations and peoples of the world, Recognizing in particular the right of indigenous families and communities to retain shared responsibility for the upbringing, training, education and well - being of their children, consistent with the rights of the child, Considering that the rights affirmed in treaties, agreements and other constructive arrangements between States and indigenous peoples are, in some situations, matters of international concern, interest, responsibility and character, Considering also that treaties, agreements and other constructive arrangements, and the relationship they represent, are the basis for a strengthened partnership between indigenous peoples and States, Acknowledging that the Charter of the United Nations, the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (2) and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, 2 as well as the Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action, (3) affirm the fundamental importance of the right to self - determination of all peoples,
by virtue of which they freely determine their political status and freely pursue their economic, social and cultural development, Bearing in mind that nothing in this Declaration may be used to deny any peoples their right to self - determination, exercised in conformity with international law, Convinced that the recognition of the rights of indigenous peoples in this Declaration will enhance harmonious and cooperative relations between the State and indigenous peoples, based on principles of justice, democracy, respect for human rights, non-
discrimination and good faith, Encouraging States to comply with and effectively implement all their obligations as they apply to indigenous peoples under international instruments, in particular those related to human rights, in consultation and cooperation with the peoples concerned,
The following provisions should be repealed to ensure the operation of Northern Territory laws that protect against
discrimination in Aboriginal communities
affected by the intervention measures:
However for some people their health can be adversely
affected by difficult life events,
discrimination and violence, and the barriers in access to appropriate service provision.
UN Doc CERD / C / 54 / Misc.40 / Rev. 2; Concluding Observations
by the Committee on the Elimination of Racial
Discrimination: Australia, 19 April 2000, UN Doc CERD / C / 304 / Add.101]; The Human Rights Committee also criticised the NTA for limiting the effective participation of Indigenous people»... in all matters
affecting land ownership and use, and
affect [ing] their interests in native title lands, particularly pastoral lands.»
In 1999, the UN Committee on the Elimination of Racial
Discrimination urged Australia to reconsider its attempt at that time to abolish the Social Justice Commissioner position to ensure that the absence of a specialist commissioner does not adversely
affect the ability of the Commission to address in an adequate manner the full range of issues regarding indigenous peoples that warrant attention given the continuing political, economic and social marginalization faced
by the indigenous community of Australia (UN Doc: A / 54/18, para. 21 (2)-RRB-.