We hypothesized that supplementation of overweight and obese free - living individuals with whey protein (WP) 3 would decrease body weight and fat compared with individuals supplemented with isonitrogenous soy protein (SP) or isoenergetic carbohydrate (CHO) and that insulin, insulin - like growth factor (IGF), ghrelin, and thyroid hormones would be
affected by protein source.
Protein synthesis in splanchnic organs was also
affected by the protein feeding pattern.
Protein synthesis also was not
affected by the protein feeding pattern (2.61 ± 0.10 g and 2.72 ± 0.13 g for the spread and the pulse groups, respectively).
Not exact matches
The so - called «big four» are:
protein - energy malnutrition (PEM), with 500 million people
affected and 10 million dying every year; vitamin A deficiency, causing xerophthalmia and blindness, which
affect 6 million people a year and kill 750,000; endemic goiter, caused
by iodine deficiency and
affecting 150 million people a year; and nutritional anemia,
affecting 350 million people a year.
Dr Hay was the first mainstream doctor to warn against the combination of starches and
proteins, and he discovered that fruit should be eaten entirely
by itself because our health is so
affected by the chemical process behind digestion.
The plants can be
affected by contact with oils and certain enzymes which can cause undesired reactions when
protein is extracted, making harvesting, transportation and storage all the more important.
A2 Milk was founded in 2000 in New Zealand
by scientist Dr Corran McLachlan, who, the company's website says, discovered that cows naturally produce different types of
proteins in milk and these
proteins affect people's health and wellbeing.
Egg allergies are much like milk allergies, so egg
protein cause indigestion and allergy symptoms for those that are
affected by this particular allergen.
Growth of alternative
protein sources is poised to accelerate, potentially claiming up to a third of the
protein market
by 2054, profoundly
affecting agriculture, food technology, and end products, according to Lux Research.
Individuals with Celiac disease, gluten intolerance, and gluten sensitivities are
affected by consuming food with gluten
protein present.
«Egg consumption is
affected not only
by the price of eggs, which has been rising, but also the price of competing
protein products, like meat, which have been falling.»
Coeliac disease is caused
by an intolerance to gluten - the
protein found in wheat, rye and barley - and currently
affects an average of one in 300 people in Europe and the US.
IgA specific for two cow's milk
proteins (casein and BLG) in breast milk from the avoidance group averaged about one - third the levels seen in mothers with normal diets (P ≤ 0.01), Järvinen reported, even though serum IgA levels in the women did not appear to be
affected by diet.
Clean eating
by consuming calories that come mostly from whole grains, fruits and vegetables and healthy
proteins and not from processed foods, sugars or fats can help you feel full and maintain a healthy diet that is nutritionally adequate and should not
affect your breastfeeding relationship.
There are, however, many more foods (
proteins) that have been reported
by mothers that
affect their babies.
In individuals
affected by SMA, the survival motor neuron - 1 (SMN1) gene is mutated and lacks the ability to process a key
protein that helps neurons function.
Joints
affected by rheumatoid arthritis can become hypoxic, so the researchers wanted to see if the
protein and its receptor could be found in patients»
affected joints.
This is a model of a retrovirus capsid hexamer, showing the conserved beta - hairpin domains common to most kinds of retroviruses (circled) and a pocket containing additional sites thought to
affect recognition of lentiviruses
by the TRIM5 anti-viral defense
proteins of old world monkeys (arrow).
In the presence of Gs alpha, the alpha subunit of the G
protein that activates adenylyl cyclase, one form of adenylyl cyclase was inhibited
by beta gamma, some forms were activated
by beta gamma, and some forms were not
affected by beta gamma.
The study, which is published in the journal Molecular Psychiatry, describes a possible mechanism for how the gene variant produces clinical symptoms
by affecting levels of specific
proteins in the brain.
The
affected mitochondria could no longer provide the synapses with enough energy, which ultimately prevented the synapses from functioning — providing the first direct link between cellular injury caused
by amyloid
protein and the characteristic breakdown of neuronal communication that occurs in Alzheimer's patients.
Two
protein molecules that fit together as lock and key seem to promote the abnormal formation of blood vessels in joints
affected by rheumatoid arthritis, according to researchers at the University of Illinois at Chicago College of Medicine, who found that the substances are present at higher levels in the joints of patients
affected by the disease.
If so, moderation and appropriate rest periods may be the key to healthier exercise, as consecutive CrossFit - style workouts could impair the immune system
by affecting inflammatory
proteins.
In individuals
affected by SMA, the spinal motor neuron - 1 (SMN1) gene is mutated and lacks the ability to process a key
protein that helps muscle neurons function.
Pea
protein content is largely
affected by environment as well.
According to the proposal, called the amyloid hypothesis, Alzheimer's disease, estimated to
affect more than 5 million people in the United States alone, is caused
by abnormal buildup of A-beta
protein in the brain.
Their experiments in pre-clinical models proved to be successful, confirming lower tumour development with the regulation of the
proteins that
affect production of VLDL (precursors of LDL) and uptake of LDL
by receptors from the liver.
He isolated genetic mutations that altered the structure of the ASPM
protein and thus could have
affected brain size, while weeding out the random mutations that had no structural effect and hence would have been unaffected
by evolutionary pressures.
«In this paper, we were trying to find out what
proteins in the cell are
affected by GSK - 3 inhibition,» Klein said.
To see whether cancer stem cell renewal involves a chain of events similar to that used
by embryonic stem cells, and whether the process was
affected by oxygen levels, Semenza and graduate student Chuanzhao Zhang focused their studies on two human breast cancer cell lines that responded to low oxygen
by ramping up production of the
protein ALKBH5, which removes methyl groups from mRNAs.
But the molecules also
affect the cells of the animal ingesting the food,
by damaging the DNA,
proteins, and other critical parts of the cells in their body.
«Edible love gifts may influence female behavior, suggests cricket study: Edible gifts given
by male crickets to their female partners during mating contain unique
proteins which could
affect the females» behavior.»
Publishing in Nature, the study reports that genetic alterations
affecting a part of the PD - L1 gene increases the production of the
protein, allowing cancer cells to escape detection
by the immune system.
Publishing in Nature, a recent study reports that genetic alterations
affecting a part of the PD - L1 gene increases the production of the
protein, allowing cancer cells to escape detection
by the immune system.
The research suggests that reducing production of the
protein, called myoferlin,
affects cancer cells in two primary ways:
by changing the activation of many genes involved in metastasis in favor of normal cell behavior, and
by altering mechanical properties of cancer cells — including their shape and ability to invade — so they are more likely to remain nested together rather than breaking away to travel to other tissues.
Published in the March 31 advance online issue of Cell, their findings reveal that circular RNAs — like their
protein counterparts — are also
affected by genomic rearrangements in cancer, resulting in abnormal fusions.
Secreted
by certain brain cells, APOE is known to regulate cholesterol metabolism within the brain and can bind to A-beta peptides, suggesting that the different forms of the
protein may
affect whether and how toxic A-beta plaques form.
«Cancer is essentially a disease of mutated or broken genes, so that motivated us to examine whether circular RNAs, like
proteins, can be
affected by these chromosomal breaks,» said senior author Pier Paolo Pandolfi, MD, PhD, Director of the Cancer Center at BIDMC and George C. Reisman Professor of Medicine at Harvard Medical School.
They also found that mutations in the cassettes that could
affect the portion of VlsE that is recognized
by the immune system were as much as eight times more common than would be expected
by chance alone and more common than mutations that
affected other parts of the VlsE
protein.
Both De Luca and Marinkovich's teams are exploring a similar gene therapy for another major form of the disease, called dystrophic EB, caused
by a different genetic error
affecting a larger
protein.
The
protein corona is
affected by both the flow and type of fluid, i.e. blood or lymph, as the study shows.
Using a computational model, they simulated the
protein evolving during the equivalent of roughly 10 million years
by randomly introducing mutations, accepting them if they did not significantly
affect the
protein's stability and rejecting them if they did.
P - 53 isn't easily
affected by drugs but other
proteins called kinases are, Spangler said, inspiring researchers to identify kinases that interact with P - 53.
Choroideremia is caused
by defects in the CHM gene, which produces a
protein called REP - 1 and
affects one in 50,000 people.
DMD is a rare disease
affecting primarily boys and is caused
by defects in the gene that makes the dystrophin
protein.
Affecting about one breast cancer patient in four, it is characterized
by tumor cells overexpressing a signaling
protein called HER2.
One of the «hits» was Lhx1, a member of a family of genes whose
protein products
affect development
by controlling the activity of other genes.
Chromatin is the
protein packaging that helps regulate genome function
by controlling access to DNA; changes in this packaging can
affect gene regulation.
Now, thanks to a team of Johns Hopkins researchers who published a new research article in The FASEB Journal, this mystery is clarified as they identify which
proteins in heart muscle are
affected by anesthesia.
Differences in the structure and dynamics of the helical region (shown in orange) of the HSP90
protein with two different inhibitor molecules (green) bound
affect the shape of the binding pocket (shown
by light - blue surfaces) and the rate of formation and dissociation of the complexes.