Sentences with phrase «affected offspring»
The phrase "affected offspring" refers to a child or children who have inherited a certain trait or condition from their parents, which may cause them to have health problems or be different in some way from others. Full definition
How do the expectations or life legacy of fathers affect their offspring in this story?
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However, dogs with mild disease can produce severely affected offspring.
This means that if you are going to be a father someday, that what you do with your food affects your offspring as much as what the mother ate before pregnancy.
Healthy dogs which produce multiple affected offspring, particularly with different mates, should be withdrawn from breeding.
In order to avoid producing affected offspring, at least one parent of any litter should be DNA tested and shown to be Normal / Clear of the mutation.
Carriers are not ill, but can produce affected offspring if mated to another carrier.
No one wants to produce affected offspring from their matings, and no one should be blamed if this occurs (unless the breeder is not doing the recommended health testing).
After 24 months of age the arrhythmias disappear and the dogs are no longer at risk, although when used for breeding they have affected offspring when mated to a dog that has the genetic background of risk.
Like the sugary treats fastened to the witch's cottage, the saccharine assurances from the ER staff that this doctor was keen to help OI patients had obscured his intentions: They had brought us to a eugenicist who wished to push any of my future OI - affected offspring into the oven.
As more and more traits are attributed to epigenesis and inheritance, from diabetes to cancer risk to personality to homosexuality, mothers are increasingly being scrutinized for the way even their smallest decisions affect their offspring.
Besides observing the marital stability of the offspring of divorced couples, Wolfinger's 180 - page book provides perspective on how parental divorce affects offspring marriage timing, mate selection, cohabitating relationships as well as historical trends in the divorce cycle.
Spivak's custom - bred worker bees can patrol the hive, pierce the cells in which affected offspring are growing, and remove them — and sometimes eat them — before disease or parasites have an opportunity to spread through the hive.
The process by which a mother's diet during pregnancy can permanently affect her offspring's attributes, such as weight, could be strongly influenced by genetic variation in an unexpected part of the genome, according to research led by Queen Mary University of London (QMUL).
There was no strong evidence that the interventions affected offspring outcomes such as stillbirth, underweight or overweight births, or admission to a neonatal intensive care unit.
In 2004, a study by researchers at McGill University showed that the nurturing behavior of mother rats affected their offspring.
«Both studies pointed to one direction: mothers» body weight affected their offspring's weight.»
I was fascinated to learn that trauma experienced by mice can affect their offspring through epigenetic transfer (6 November, p...
Disturbances of the placenta's bacterial community may explain why some women give birth prematurely, and could also be one of the ways that a woman's diet affects her offspring's gut bacteria, and as a result the child's disease risk.
If a dog or bitch produces ONE affected offspring with a known genetic disease, such as Craniomandibular Osteopathy (CMO), Globoid Cell Leukodystrophy (CGL / Krabbs disease), Copper Toxicosis (CT) or any other serious disease where the mode of transmission is proven to be hereditary, that dog or bitch shall not be used for general breeding again, except under conditions for test breeding to clear possible carriers of those hereditary diseases.
Stud Dog owners should disclose to owners of bitches who wish to use their dog that the dog is a known carrier (by virtue of it being out of an affected parent or having itself sired affected offspring, or by virtue of it having been genetically identified as a carrier for the Cord1 mutation), even though the Stud Dog may himself have a current clinically clear eye certificate.
In order to avoid producing ACHM2 affected offspring, at least one parent of any litter should be DNA tested and shown to be Normal / Clear of the CNGA3 mutation.
By using relative - risk assessment to breed him to a female that is at low risk of being a carrier, you can prevent affected offspring, and select a quality son for replacement.
The results revealed the dog's genotype and enabled breeders to avoid producing affected offspring by not doing crosses which could produce them.
There is little chance of eliminating all carriers from a breeding program since they are not apparent «until affected offspring are produced.
Fortunately the majority of their mates were Normal for prcd and so relatively few Affected offspring have been produced.
Breeding strategies: In order to avoid producing I - GS affected offspring at least one parent of any litter should be DNA tested and shown to be Normal / Clear of the I - GS mutation.
Despite several studies which have begun to demonstrate that maternal anxiety during pregnancy can negatively affect offspring neurodevelopment, little attention has been given to postpartum maternal anxiety both by clinicians and researchers.
Carriers are not ill (they do not have anemia), but can produce affected offspring if mated to another carrier.
With an array of problems that may have a common end result of blindness, informed breeders will not breed affected animals because those with «mild disease» may still produce severely affected offspring.
In the miniature schnauzer, a swallowing condition is inherited but appears to be complex with some, but fewer, affected offspring from outcross breedings (Cox et al., 1980).
A dog that is homozygous affected (meaning he has two copies of the mutation) will always produce affected offspring.
The loss of human and social capital to our state had Jessie aborted her three OI - affected offspring would have been substantial.
Let us imagine Jessie fell under the spell of the coercive eugenicist my wife resisted and agreed to abort her three OI - affected offspring — Lloyd, Mabel, and Cyril — while retaining her firstborn Laura as her sole «genetically pure» child.
How, precisely, might snuffing out her affected offspring have made my local society stronger?
«Mothers» sleep, late in pregnancy, affects offspring's weight gain as adults.»
two unaffected parents and an affected offspring?
After analyzing news coverage levels, the researchers administered a survey in March 2013 to 822 new and expectant mothers to determine if they incidentally encountered, or «scanned,» news about chemicals in the prior 6 months and how such scanning was related to their behavior to reduce chemical exposures that might affect their offspring.
Owners of Brood Bitches should disclose to owners of Stud Dogs whether she is a known carrier (by virtue of her being out of an affected parent or having herself produced affected offspring, or by virtue of her having been genetically identified as a carrier for the Cord1 mutation) even though the Brood Bitch may herself have a current clinically clear eye certificate.
Owners or adopters of non-purebred dogs can also help by sterilizing their pets before they become sexually mature to prevent any possibility of producing affected offspring.
Unaffected parents can have affected offspring and if affected animals are bred together the offspring may not be affected.
If screening detects that a dog is predisposed to a genetic disease (or likely to produce affected offspring) and / or perhaps already in the early stages of the disease, then no breeding can take place under the scheme.
Breeding two clears or one clear and one carrier will not produce affected offspring, however if one parent is a carrier, a percentage of the offspring will be carriers.
It is not a matter of simply avoiding Cyd and Jordan in a pedigree, as there are many unidentified carriers in the breed, and at present it is not possible to identify a carrier, unless it has produced an affected offspring.
Test breeding a suspected carrier to an affected animal will confirm carrier status if affected offspring are produced, but this is not a very practical solution.