Degradation of near - surface permafrost (perennially frozen ground) caused by modern climate change is adversely
affecting human infrastructure, altering Arctic ecosystem structure and function, changing the surface energy balance, and has the potential to dramatically impact Arctic hydrological processes and increase greenhouse gas emissions.
Relatively rapid degradation of ice - rich permafrost is adversely
affecting human infrastructure, altering Arctic ecosystem structure and function, changing the surface energy balance, and has the potential to dramatically impact Arctic hydrological process and increase greenhouse gas emissions.
Not exact matches
Questions of how
human infrastructure or natural ecosystems might be
affected are almost completely unexplored, he said.
Answers to that question at the global and regional levels, as well as to equally complex questions of how ecosystems and
human activities will be
affected, should inform our choices about energy and
infrastructure.
The risks is inherent when we make serious changes that
affect the
infrastructure of
human civilization.
The first of the TAR chapters (Chapter 7) was largely devoted to impact issues for
human settlements, concluding that settlements are vulnerable to effects of climate change in three major ways: through economic sectors
affected by changes in input resource productivity or market demands for goods and services, through impacts on certain physical
infrastructures, and through impacts of weather and extreme events on the health of populations.