Early development consists of critical periods during which children are vulnerable to exposures.34 Delays in children's development occur cumulatively and start as early as conception, which supports arguments for early investments.35 The impact of different nutrients on children's development depends on timing, dose and duration of deficiencies.8, 36 Parenting practices and home environments also influence child development and may either accentuate or attenuate the effects of poverty, which directly
affects child outcomes.37 Thus, potential intervention effects can vary according to timing, exposures and environmental conditions.38 For these reasons, it is important to consider trajectories of child development across a spectrum of ages, not just any one age.39
As it turns out, we've previously summarized the scientific data regarding how mom's age
affects child outcomes in our book.
Thus, informative as it was about the effects of divorce, this early wave of research lacked data to explain how unwed parenthood might
affect child outcomes.
It simply requires protecting families» access to programs that help them meet their basic needs and have been shown to positively
affect child outcomes.
There has been some investigation of how mothers and fathers differ in their parental cognitions and parenting style: Mothers report higher endorsement of progressive parenting attitudes, encouraging their children to think and verbalize their own ideas and opinions, whereas fathers endorse a more authoritarian approach.15 What is unknown is the extent to which these differences in attitudes
affect child outcomes.
Maternal psychological distress appears to be enduring (Horwitz et al., 2007) and, given that the early postpartum months are especially important for the establishment of a satisfactory dyadic relationship and for infant development (Hay and Kumar, 1995; Murray et al., 2015), it may negatively
affect child outcomes (Goodman et al., 2011), mother — infant interactions (Singer et al., 2003), conjugal and family relationships (Whisman, 2001; Sutter - Dallay, 2006).
Not exact matches
We all want to feel we have choice and can
affect the
outcome of things;
children are not different.
Behavioral and Socioemotional
Outcomes Through Age 5 of the Legacy for
Children ™ Parenting Program Learn how the Legacy program affected children (Published: April 1
Children ™ Parenting Program Learn how the Legacy program
affected children (Published: April 1
children (Published: April 18, 2013)
For example, research is needed to determine the thresholds of dosage and duration of services necessary to positively
affect family and
child outcomes.
* Issue 38, Aug - Oct 2005 Insert 1 - 1st International Training Course on Infant and Young
Child Feeding Counseling Insert 2 - Anatomy of a Successful Campaign Insert 3 - Fighting an Old Battle in a New World Insert 4 - 2005 World Summit
Outcome Insert 5 - High mortality & malnutrition
affect Muslim
children most says UN
children's agency
Understanding the impacts home visiting programs have had on
children's social and emotional development begins with identifying those programs that have
affected antecedent risk and protective factors associated with
child and emotional development in addition to specific social and emotional
outcomes.
When they occur together, maternal depression and colic or excessive crying may
affect parent - infant interactions, relationships and even
child outcomes.
While some studies have looked at
outcomes much later in life, this new study is the first to assess how breastfeeding
affects markers of heart health in younger and middle - aged women, about a decade after having
children.
The researchers concluded that «there is evidence to indicate that father engagement positively
affects the social, behavioral, psychological and cognitive
outcomes of
children.»
Conditions in early life, including in utero, have been shown to
affect children's longterm
outcomes, not only in terms of health but also their educational and economic success.
This is important because the proportion in which the de novo mutation is present in a patient, as well as the type of cells in which it occurs, may not only determine the clinical
outcome of a disease for the patient, but also
affect the risk of the parents having another
child with the same disease in future pregnancies.
In the future, Ezeamama wants to look at how vitamin D
affects immune recovery and long - term health
outcomes in HIV - positive
children.
The report, Does Money
Affect Children's Outcomes: An Update, shows that income itself is important for children's cognitive development, physical health, and social and behavioural deve
Children's
Outcomes: An Update, shows that income itself is important for
children's cognitive development, physical health, and social and behavioural deve
children's cognitive development, physical health, and social and behavioural development.
«The findings open new therapeutic avenues, particularly for the Group 3 and 4 subtypes where patient
outcomes are inferior for the majority of
affected children.»
Air and water temperatures, precipitation patterns, extreme rainfall events, and seasonal variations are all known to
affect disease transmission.59, 199,86 In the United States,
children and the elderly are most vulnerable to serious
outcomes, and those exposed to inadequately or untreated groundwater will be among those most
affected.
Family - level preventive intervention can lead to improved behavioral health
outcomes for military families
affected by wartime deployment, a new study published in the January 2016 issue of the Journal of the American Academy of
Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (JAACAP) reports.
However, nobody really understands the range of
outcomes for
children that are
affected by Zika virus infections during pregnancy.
«The findings open new therapeutic avenues, particularly for the Group 3 and 4 subtypes, where patient
outcomes are inferior for the majority of
affected children,» said Paul Northcott, PhD, of St. Jude Developmental Neurobiology.
Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM), an aggressive brain tumor
affecting both adults and
children, has dismal
outcomes as well:
Studies suggest that the emotional involvement of parents throughout childhood
affects the
outcome of the
child's emotional competence.
Dates fruit consumption during late pregnancy has been shown to positively
affect the
outcome of labour and delivery without adverse effect on the mother and
child.»
If the single - parent family structure adversely
affects children's educational
outcomes, then the difference in trends across income groups could possibly account for more of the growing gap in educational attainment between rich and poor
children than income inequality itself.
The UN's aim has been to ensure all UK governments concentrate their attention on play when deciding what might
affect children's play opportunities, such as the formation of the school day and how play can help meet specific learning
outcomes.
We then see if, within districts predicted to experience larger reform - induced spending increases, «exposed» cohorts (
children young enough to have been in school when or after the reforms were passed) have better
outcomes than «unexposed» cohorts (
children who were too old at the time of passage to be
affected by the reforms).
The disproportionality literature consistently notes that
children's
outcomes are causally
affected by out - of - school factors such as poor nutrition, stress, and exposure to environmental toxins, and that exposure to these influences unduly
affects poor
children and
children of color.
And then for our research, we have to both have a good measure of value added and ensure that when we're using that measure, we are doing a good job of also accounting for other things that might be going on during a
child's schooling that might also
affect 8th - grade tests and high school
outcomes.
Classroom quality, as rated by observers on dimensions such as space and furnishings, personal - care routines, and interactions between teachers and
children, has also been shown to
affect outcomes for
children.
Three big factors will increasingly differentiate student
outcomes: (1) development of students» self - motivation (2) effectiveness addressing learning barriers, like time - management, emotional disruptions, and social pressures that
affect learning even among advantaged
children; and (3) students» higher - order capabilities like analytical, conceptual and creative thinking, especially as applied to solve real problems.»
A 10 percent drop in scores, for example, could mean that two new
children in a class of 20
affected the
outcome, said Lawrence Rudner, director of the Educational Resources Information Center (ERIC) Clearinghouse on Assessment and Evaluation.
Long standing research clearly demonstrates the importance of prenatal care and the effectiveness of prenatal interventions in facilitating healthy pregnancies [224225, 226227228] and improving
child outcomes that
affect later school readiness [229230231232233] among at - risk women.
2014 - 2016 American Education Research Association, Passing the Baton: Does a parent's «Head Start»
affect their
children's
outcomes?
We do not know if low income and financial instability alone can adversely
affect children's behavior, emotional stability, and educational
outcomes.
Suspensions and expulsions have unforeseen
outcomes for the
affected children, including a higher likelihood of becoming a high school dropout.
This tool provides a range of information about various contextual factors
affecting children, including educational attainment,
children's social services referrals and performance, and information relating to health
outcomes and crime.
This is a clickable map, showing Super Local Output Areas (SLOAs), which are a subdivision of local government wards, and their ranking nationally for a range of deprivation indicators such as the educational levels of adults, health
outcomes, employment, crime, poverty, and poverty
affecting children.
Attracting and retaining professionals is seen as a significant factor
affecting educational
outcomes of
children living in these areas.
Education is just one sector with racial disparities, but the same root causes
affect outcomes in health care, criminal justice,
child welfare, banking, housing, employment, and other areas of society.
Children's health and learning are
affected when schools have poor air quality, can not maintain a comfortable temperature, are excessively noisy, or are poorly lit.92 School infrastructure projects are a wise investment because well - maintained school buildings can last up to 50 years and facilitate achievement of student
outcomes.
Not only do we need to break the pervasive link between family income and educational attainment, but we also need to make sure that geography and where a
child lives and goes to school doesn't
affect their educational
outcomes too
If parents invest in their homes and build their net worth, it can greatly
affect the
outcome of their
children's lives.
Air and water temperatures, precipitation patterns, extreme rainfall events, and seasonal variations are all known to
affect disease transmission.59, 199,86 In the United States,
children and the elderly are most vulnerable to serious
outcomes, and those exposed to inadequately or untreated groundwater will be among those most
affected.
The court was divided on one point: the consequence of their subsequent finding that the secretary of state's direction to Haringey to replace Shoesmith as director of
children's services (DCS) was unlawful; this did not
affect the
outcome for the appellant.
the dispute
affects people other than the parties, as the parties»
children, extended family members and new partners may all be impacted by the conduct of the dispute and its
outcome;
In most situations, the entire family is
affected by the
outcome of these
child custody cases.
The decisions and
outcomes will
affect you, your family, your
children, and the assets you worked so hard to attain.