Jean's interests include how trauma
affects early brain development and recently she contributed to research on the Neurosequential Model of Therapeutics developed by Dr. Bruce Perry.
Postpartum depression leads to increased costs of medical care, inappropriate medical care, child abuse and neglect, discontinuation of breastfeeding, and family dysfunction and adversely
affects early brain development.
Further exploration is needed before drawing any conclusions about how insufficient sleep
affects early brain developmental processes in the longer term.
Pozzo - Miller says, «There has been a growing realization that neurodevelopmental disorders need not be considered as closed cases simply because the mutations
affect early brain development.
All of these factors, Perrera writes, «can directly or indirectly
affect early brain development, the cognitive and behavioral functioning of children and their ability to learn.»
Maltreatment during infancy and early childhood has been shown to negatively
affect early brain development and can have repercussions into adolescence and adulthood.
Maltreatment (child abuse or neglect) during infancy and early childhood has been shown to negatively
affect early brain development and can have enduring repercussions into adolescence and adulthood.
Not exact matches
Early adversity, scientists have come to understand, not only
affects the conditions of children's lives, it can also alter the physical development of their
brains.
Early trauma has been shown to
affect the development of the fetal and infant
brain, nervous system, neuro - chemistry, organs, physiology, psychology, and consciousness.
Neuroscientists are discovering that
early childhood stress can
affect brain development.
Early adversity, scientists have come to understand, can not only
affect the conditions of children's lives, it can alter the physical development of their
brains as well.
For example psychiatrist Bruce Perry, who runs the Child Trauma Academy has written extensively for audiences of parents, teachers and other professionals about how
early developmental disruptions
affect the developing
brain, how this manifests in the classroom, and how to effectively address these problems in multiple settings, His Scholastic series is one example.
Losing sodium can
affect brain activity, so
early symptoms of water intoxication can include irritability, drowsiness and other mental changes.
The thyroid interestingly is thought to help in transferring heat to the baby and
affects the woman's metabolism and how she handles the pregnancy and the
brain is where the tissue
affects neural circuitry which is directly responsible for the Mom / baby bonding and bonding and attachment in the
early days and beyond.
In the new study, the scientists expressed surprise that the
early abnormal growth of
brain cells they observed in the fish embryo specifically
affected male hormones, potentially indicating why more boys than girls are diagnosed with certain neurodevelopmental disorders such as autism.
«The part of the
brain most
affected by
early stress is the prefrontal cortex, which is critical in self - regulatory activities of all kinds, both emotional and cognitive.
«The part of the
brain most
affected by
early stress is the prefrontal cortex.»
«Now that we have more evidence that serotonin is a chemical that appears
affected early in cognitive decline, we suspect that increasing serotonin function in the
brain could prevent memory loss from getting worse and slow disease progression,» says Gwenn Smith, Ph.D., professor of psychiatry and behavioral sciences at the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine and director of geriatric psychiatry and neuropsychiatry at Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine.
«We found that ZNF804A
affects brain structure and function during
early fetal development,» said Mao.
In order for
early intervention of addiction to be possible, the study has deemed it essential to identify the biomarkers which may make a person more vulnerable to drug addiction, due to these particular areas of the
brain affecting decision making and impulsivity.
The entorhinal region is one of the first parts of the
brain affected by Alzheimer's disease, so the findings may also help to explain why people start to get lost in the
early stages of the disease.
Linda Bartoshuk, a University of Florida researcher who studies how taste perception
affects health, knew from
earlier research that middle - ear infections can damage the chorda tympani, the nerve that carries taste information from the front of the tongue to the
brain.
For example, how genetic programs
affect the function of specific cell types, how they vary
early or later in life and how dysfunction in these programs might contribute to disease, all of which could help scientists learn more about the fundamental workings of the
brain.
«It is unclear to what extent excessive televiewing in
early childhood — a particularly critical time in the development of areas of the
brain involved in self - regulation of emotional intelligence — can adversely
affect social interactions,» said Pagani.
«Mapping the
brain regions
affected is also important for
early detection and prevention,» said Paul Thompson director of the ENIGMA consortium and an associate director of the USC Mark and Mary Stevens Neuroimaging and Informatics Institute.
«We now have the first marker for the capacity of
brain immune cells to remove toxic materials,» says Haass, «and its increase long before full Alzheimer's dementia shows that there is
early neuronal injury that does not yet
affect memory, but already triggers a microglia response.»
One theory of autistic savantism suggests that during fetal development or
early in life, some developmental abnormality
affects the
brain's left side, resulting in the difficulties that many autistic people have with words and social interaction, functions typically processed by the left hemisphere.
«These results suggest that inflammation in mid-life may be an
early contributor to the
brain changes that are associated with Alzheimer's disease and other forms of dementia,» said study author Keenan Walker, PhD, of Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine in Baltimore, Md. «Because the processes that lead to
brain cell loss begin decades before people start showing any symptoms, it is vital that we figure out how these processes that happen in middle age
affect people many years later.»
Scientists can now reprogram human skin cells to make working cells that resemble «medium spiny neurons», the type of
brain cell that is most
affected early in Huntington's disease.
part of the striatum, a deep
brain region important for movement control, that's
affected early in the course of HD.
Microglial activation is an
early event in PD that spreads to all disease -
affected regions of the
brain.
The basal ganglia is the name for the deep
brain regions
affected early in HD.
SCA1 is a neurodegenerative disease
affecting the cerebellum,
brain stem, and spinal cord, with onset in
early adulthood.
Both assessments test spatial learning and require proper activation of the hippocampus, a
brain structure that is one of the regions
affected earliest in Alzheimer's disease.
In
earlier studies androstadienone has been reported to increase attraction,
affect subjects» mood, cortisol levels and activate
brain areas linked to social cognition, among other effects.
While many contend that the
earliest cognitive deficits are caused by damage to the striatum — a structure deep in the
brain known to be severely
affected in HD — recent evidence suggests that this claim may paint an incomplete picture of the widespread changes occurring in the
brains of HD patients during the very
early stages of the disease.
Depletion of a normal gut microbiome in
early life, especially during the post-weaning period, may
affect cognitive and social behaviours in the
brain through the alteration of neuropeptides (chemical messengers) such as vasopressin and oxytocin (19,20).
He has said, «We now understand, in a way we never did before, how
early experience literally gets into the body and
affects the development of the
brain, the cardiovascular system, the immune system, and metabolic systems.»
Toxic Stress
Affects Children's Long - Term Health; Support Programs May Help Pharmacy Times, 8/6/14 According to [Professor] Jack P. Shonkoff, MD, who serves as director of the Harvard Center on the Developing Child, «When bad things happen
early in life, the
brain and other parts of the body don't forget.
His talk, «Stimulating Minds and Protecting
Brains,» was part of a session featuring presentations on the science of
early brain development and how that
affects learning, behavior, and health for a lifetime.
Early Childhood Expert Says Science Shows Impact of
Early Experiences on
Brain Development Journal Star, January 15, 2013 «Children are born with a certain number of brain cells, but the neural circuitry develops dramatically in the first years of life — and experiences affect how those connections are made, said [Professor] Jack Shonkoff, director of Harvard's Center on the Developing Child.&r
Brain Development Journal Star, January 15, 2013 «Children are born with a certain number of
brain cells, but the neural circuitry develops dramatically in the first years of life — and experiences affect how those connections are made, said [Professor] Jack Shonkoff, director of Harvard's Center on the Developing Child.&r
brain cells, but the neural circuitry develops dramatically in the first years of life — and experiences
affect how those connections are made, said [Professor] Jack Shonkoff, director of Harvard's Center on the Developing Child.»
Early Experiences Predict School Success EdNews Colorado, October 5, 2012» «
Early experiences shape the development of the
brain and
affect the development of other organ systems,» [Professor Jack] Shonkoff said.»
The committee's report quotes Terry Smith, from the Oklahoma Institute for Child Advocacy, who testified, «It actually
affects your
brain development, and it starts
early with these kids.»
then she said timid i know is going to take a while, you said he had a transient stroke
earlier, and now you said is major stroke but you have not tell us what part of the
brain is
affecting?
For example, a diet deficient in the polyunsaturated fatty acids that are necessary for
early brain development may
affect associative learning and cognition [18].
Converging lines of evidence from neuroscience, molecular biology, genetics, and the social sciences tell us that
early experiences are literally built into our
brains and bodies to
affect a lifetime of learning and health, for good or for ill.
Of course, some fetal or
early brain damage results in deficits that
affect functions other than motor control, and so they can get classified differently.
«
Early maternal support
affects the child's
brain development,» she said.
«We think that's due to greater plasticity in the
brain when kids are younger, meaning that the
brain is
affected more by experiences very
early in life.
Those areas of the
brain most
affected by trauma, especially
early trauma, are those involved in stress response, emotional regulation, attention, cognition, executive function, and memory.