Sentences with phrase «affects evaporation»

As you know, salinity affects evaporation and / or may reflect an influx (or lack) of fresh water (by precipitation, riverine, or runoff).

* Humidity, wind speed and atmospheric pressure affects evaporation rate * Wave action affects emission, mixing, & evaporation * Wind speed affects the effectiveness of the conductive interface

How tightly or loosely the lid fits affects evaporation and how much water is lost and not available for the rice.

And so he drew up a grid over Europe, each cell incorporating Bjerknes's weather data, including locational variables such as the extent of open water affecting evaporation, and five vertical divisions in the upper air.

Humans alter that hydrological cycle through water use demand - irrigation being a large use - and cause changes in water supply by affecting evaporation and runoff.

ECOSTRESS will track the energy used in evaporating water in combination with other factors that affect evaporation, such as temperature and humidity.

Wentz assumed that the wind speed change was the sole determining factor affecting evaporation rates.

The standard rebuttal is «no no no, impinging LWR MUST only affect evaporation» but, by way of the RC article you cited, we know that this is not the case empirically.

1) Decrease in earth's albedo 2) Decrease in evaporation (i.e negative factors affecting evaporation) 3) Volcanic activities on earth, e.g. hot lava & hot waters 4) Human activities (AHF), creating heat to move or to stay warm or cold 5) Human activities, e.g. any process to produce energy or cooling causes more greenhouse gases: water vapor and carbon dioxide which trap long wave energy leaving earth.

There are, as you say, many factors affecting evaporation (winds, air moisture, cloudiness / temperature, etc), but the vertical energy flow from the surface to the emission levels are perhaps more constrained.

He presents an entirely reasonable analysis, stating little more than the obvious: that global warming has contributed to warmer ocean temperatures, and that warmer ocean temperatures affect evaporation and precipitation associated with hurricanes.

Not exact matches

Less evaporation adds to heat stress in plants, which ultimately affects crop yield.»

Do offshore wind farms affect sea surface temperatures and evaporation rates?

Studying extreme regions such as that surrounding IRS 2 can show how that evaporation affects disks of planetary material.

More to explore Just Keep Cool — How Evaporation Affects Heating and Cooling, from Science Buddies Specific Heat, Heat of Vaporization and Density of Water, from Khan Academy Perspiration Cooling of Body, from HyperPhysics Heat of Vaporization of Water and Ethanol, from Khan Academy Science Activities for All Ages!

Also, rainforests affect climate through other processes in addition to acting as carbon sinks and stores — they promote evaporation, which keeps the land cooler and helps recycle rainfall.»

Why It Matters: The Earth's water cycle is affected by energy exchanges via evaporation, transpiration, condensation, and precipitation, to name a few.

The winds can affect rates of evaporation, which cool an ocean in much the same way as sweating can cool the skin, affecting the amount of heat that moves between the sky and the ocean.

Radiation biases are largely affected by cloud simulations, while EF bias is largely affected by soil moisture modulated by seasonal accumulated precipitation and evaporation.

Alcohol based nascent iodine is prone to evaporation, sublimation, and oxidation; all of which affect product integrity and formula concentration.

Key facts about the lesson are: The content covered by the lesson are; the water cycle as a system, the states of water and the proportion of water in different states, features / components of the water cycle (transpiration, percolation etc), flows and stores in the water cycle, factors that affect the rates of precipitation, condensation, evaporation, infiltration, percolation and interception in the water cycle.

Your students will demonstrate how evaporation occurs when a liquid turns into a gas and how temperature affects the rate of evaporation.

I presume this is because the greater evaporation near the surface must mix into the rest of the atmosphere to affect overall humidity.

[Response: A simple and short explanation is that a warming would affect the rate of evaporation, air humidity and the Hadley cell.

What surprised me was that such a significant effect was unrecognized in all the years that the pan evaporation rate had been measured, even though it has been affecting global temperatures.

The argument isn't actually as firm a constraint as generally believed, since the infrared radiative cooling of the atmosphere is affected by the temperature difference between air and the underlying surface, which can adjust to accommodate any amount of evaporation Nature wants to dump into the atmosphere (as shown in Pierrehumbert 1999 («Subtropical water vapor...» available here)-RRB-.

One of the best lines in the post was, «Energy is also transferred through vertical motion (convection), evaporation, and condensation too (latent heat), but that doesn't affect this picture, as they all act to restore the vertical structure toward the hydrostatically stable lapse rate in the long run.»

Energy is also transferred through vertical motion (convection), evaporation, and condensation too (latent heat), but that doesn't affect this picture, as they all act to restore the vertical structure toward the hydrostatically stable lapse rate in the long run.

There are other mechanisms affecting the temperature of the warm pool, however, like variations in evaporation rate.

The sinking is mainly driven by the saltiness of the water, which is affected by evaporation of fresh water from the surface or, particularly in the Arctic, freezing seawater which leaves salt behind in the water beneath the ice.

2) Soil moisture: memory in soil moisture can last several weeks which can influence the atmosphere through changes in evaporation and surface energy budget and can affect the forecast of air temperature and precipitation in certain areas during certain times of the year on intraseasonal time scales;

Evaporation and fresh water fluxes can affect marine O16 / O18 ratios, so that waters of the same temperature may have differing O18 fractions.

To find out exactly how much greening Arctic warming would bring, the team used a model that projected how temperature changes would affect snow cover, vegetation, and the increased evaporation and transpiration from plants in the Arctic.

I understand that their affect on albedo is unfortunate, and their affects on transpiration / evaporation / cloud cover are ambiguous, but aren't these outweighed by their sequestration benefits, especially at low - latitude or even low - ish latitued (e.g., Israel)?

Water resources, already over-tapped in many areas, will become even scarcer as a result of increased evaporation and snowmelt caused by higher temperatures, affecting agriculture, hydroelectric power plants, and water availability in growing cities such as Phoenix and Las Vegas.

By modifying the evaporation and precipitation rate, the global warming will probably affect the hydrous climate balance and therefore the Tunisian water resources.

Global warming affects evapotranspiration — the movement of water into the atmosphere from land and water surfaces and plants due to evaporation and transpiration — which is expected to lead to:

This rapid change might affect the availability of water resources by altering the rates of evaporation and precipitation.

He also says I do not specify the method by which evaporation affects climate sensitivity.

We find that the reported discrepancy can be traced to two main issues: (1) unforced internal climate variability strongly affects local wetness and dryness trends and can obscure underlying agreement with WWDD, and (2) dry land regions are not constrained to become drier by enhanced moisture divergence since evaporation can not exceed precipitation over multiannual time scales.

Both properties and distribution are affected by continuous evaporation and condensation processes of semi-volatile organic material which must be simulated.

It is true that different factors can affect the rates of evaporation and condensation differently leading to changes in the pressure field and winds but the evaporation has to occur first.

d) the bulk temperature of the ocean is not affected since evaporation continues to pump the heat up from the adjacent layer below to the skin layer as before;

If you do understand the subject you will be able to provide an equation that describes the factors affecting the process of evaporation.

The IPCC summary is deeply flawed as a scientific document and as I have explained in other recent articles it appears impossible for increased levels of atmospheric CO2 at the puny levels caused by mankind to affect the characteristics of the atmosphere enough to significantly enhance the greenhouse effect and even if it could do so then any such effect would be quickly neutralised by the primary solar / oceanic driver and the oceans acting in conjunction with evaporation, condensation and atmospheric convection (which includes clouds and rain).

Warmer temperatures also increase evaporation in soil, which affects plant life and can reduce rainfall even more.

The amount of direct heat on earth can be given by this equation: 100 — energy deflected (ca. 30 %)-- energy used for evaporation (ca. 23 %) = (ca. 47 %) What affects earth's albedo?

Warm air can not significantly affect the oceans due to the huge difference in thermal capacities and by the effect of evaporation which removes unwanted energy to latent form as necessary to maintain the said equilibrium.

In addition, there is probably a timing factor that affects the relationship between excess evaporation and excess precipitation.

Taking evaporation, air pressure, wind vectors and other rleveant factors into account one has to begin to appreciate that the effects of the Nile flood management does affect two of the variable factors relevant to Easterly Wave (EW) formation.