Sentences with phrase «affects glucose metabolism»

Studies show that sleep restriction affects glucose metabolism by causing metabolic and endocrine alterations, including decreased glucose tolerance, decreased insulin sensitivity, increased evening concentrations of cortisol, increased levels of ghrelin, decreased levels of leptin and increased hunger and appetite.
Not only does it play a vital role in immune and brain function, it also affects glucose metabolism and levels of the stress hormone, cortisol, which all influence athletic performance.
Aβ is believed to penetrate neuronal plasma membranes, where it leads to lipid peroxidation.10 It has also been implicated in deactivating a subunit of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex, thereby inhibiting conversion of pyruvate to acetyl CoA and the eventual production of cellular energy as ATP.32 Another way Aβ affects glucose metabolism in the brain is that fragments of Aβ disrupt insulin signaling by binding to neuronal synapses, which alters their shape and function.15, 38 Insulin receptors are abundant at synapses, so if the integrity of the synapse itself has been compromised, the receptors won't function effectively.
Not only does sleep play a vital role in immune and brain function, but it also affects glucose metabolism and levels of cortisol that all influence athletic performance.
The researchers point out that coffee contains several biologically active components, including phenolic acids, which have an antioxidant effect and may affect glucose metabolism and levels of sex hormones.
Complex carbohydrates are the largest source in dog foods and affect glucose metabolism the most.

Not exact matches

Habit then uses blood samples and DNA from a cheek swab to glean details on glucose levels and obesity - related genes, among other factors that could affect metabolism.
Furthermore, in the affected men the researchers observed an altered secretion of the intestinal hormones glucagon - like peptide - 1 (GLP - 1) and peptide YY (PYY), which contribute to the regulation of the glucose metabolism or body weight and whose secretion is subject to a particular circadian rhythm.
Interestingly, the let - 7 family of micro RNA affects several key genes that regulate glucose metabolism, called the PI3 / AKT / insulin pathway.»
Gastrointestinal surgery can instead change the characteristics of bile and bile acids, which can affect the metabolism of glucose.
But new research presented today at the American Physiological Society (APS) annual meeting at Experimental Biology 2017 in Chicago suggests that normal levels of vitamin A within a high - fat diet can negatively affect expression of liver genes associated with glucose and fat metabolism.
The constant interaction between fetus and mother, with potential future negative impact affecting the health of both, clearly demonstrates a health determinant neglect not only in the field of glucose metabolism but also in the field of GDM and fetal sex.
A transcriptome research of its organs revealed its gene signature is highly evolved and adapted for extreme longevity (slow metabolism, improved insulin gene signaling and glucose homeostasis, thus reduced blood glucose, improved cancer genes, improved endothelial function by eNOS (endothelial Nitric Oxide Synthase) meaning improved vascular coronary blood flow, improved microvasculature arterial and heart endothelium function) but more importantly, to answer your question, some whales display low blood glucose hypoglycemia, this affects the quantity and period of proteins / DNA / cell exposure to glucose glycation, glycosylation and glycoxydation reactions.
Periodontal pathogenic bacteria, Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans affect non-alcoholic fatty liver disease by altering gut microbiota and glucose metabolism — Rina Komazaki — Scientific Reports
In high carbohydrate diet - induced obesity, may decrease the expression of mitochondrial dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase / DLD in striated muscles, as well as that of selected glucose / pyruvate metabolic enzymes, hence affecting energy expenditure through mitochondrial metabolism (PubMed: 26671069).
This study describes for the first time that suboptimal IVC affects male fertility and that a paternal IVC effect induces intergenerational transmission of a glucose metabolism alteration and hepatomegaly phenotype to their male offspring, confirming that programming events triggered by preimplantational growth restrictions may induce persistent and transmissible phenotypic abnormalities in subsequent generations.
Leptin and insulin directly affect metabolism, glucose levels and obesity.
However, researchers say that this affects only women and not men, perhaps that is due to sex - related differences in glucose and lipoprotein metabolism.
Produced from cholesterol in the adrenal glands, cortisol is an active steroid hormone that affects fat and glucose metabolism and can increase blood pressure by changing water and salt balance in the colon and kidneys.
«Intermittent Fasting Does Not Affect Whole - Body Glucose, Lipid or Protein Metabolism,» American Journal Clinical Nutrition, 90 (5), 1244 - 1251.
For starters, estrogen plays a significant role in controlling food intake, body - weight distribution, glucose metabolism, and insulin sensitivity — all important factors affecting weight loss or gain.
As a result, one could argue that things would run the opposite way than Adele proposes: reducing dietary glucose, which generally does not reduce blood glucose levels, will not affect cancer metabolism, but will limit availability of glucose to normal cells for structural use.
This occurs because eating sugar affects metabolism, forcing the body to use much more glucose, and too little fat, for energy.
May positively affect risk factors such as insulin resistance, metabolic rate, glucose metabolism, blood pressure
HGH affects the body's glucose metabolism.
Furthermore, in the table above glucose metabolism was progressively affected with increasing insulin concentrations.
Lack of sleep messes with your metabolism by affecting glucose tolerance, making it hard to shed belly fat.
However, you should not give your puppy raw eggs as a source of protein as they contain avidin, an anti-vitamin that affects the metabolism of amino acids, energy, glucose and fats.
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