Although menthol - based cold gels are very widespread, very little is known about how the menthol concentration
affects skin temperature.
Singer appears to think that long wave fluxes only
affect the skin temperature and then somehow vanish.
Not exact matches
Another drawback, other than
affecting bonding, to eliminating this
skin - to -
skin contact is that the newborn's
temperature is not increased and stabilized as fast as it would be if
skin - to -
skin contact were to be taking place.
TEWL increases in response to any disruption to the
skin barrier (wounds, scratches, burns, exposure to solvents or surfactants, extreme dryness) and is
affected by humidity,
temperature, season, and moisture content of the
skin (hydration level).
This
affects the body by slowing metabolism,
affecting mood, impeding proper heart function, causing dry
skin, hair loss and coarse hair growth, hair growth in abnormal places, abnormal menstrual cycles and difficulties regulating body
temperature.
Temperatures and seasons can
affect oily
skin.
You may also become more dehydrated as the
temperature rises which can
affect your
skin's appearance.
Our
skin often has different needs in the summer due to the change in
temperature, increased sun exposure and other elements that can
affect our
skin.
Since climate can
affect dry
skin, you can help by setting your air conditioners and radiators to maintain a neutral
temperature.
(PS a
skin temperature can be lower than the brightness
temperature of the OLR because a very thin layer at the top of the atmosphere will absorb a tiny fraction of OLR, thus barely
affecting OLR, but must in equilibrium emit that same amount of energy both upwards and downwards; if it were as warm as the brightness
temperature of the OLR then it would emit twice what it absorbs and thus cool.
The
skin layer planet is optically very thin, so it doesn't
affect the OLR significantly, but (absent direct solar heating) the little bit of the radiant flux (approximatly equal to the OLR) from below that it absorbs must be (at equilibrium) balanced by emission, which will be both downward and upward, so the flux emitted in either direction is only half of what was absorbed from below; via Kirchhoff's Law, the
temperature must be smaller than the brightness
temperature of the OLR (for a grey gas, Tskin ^ 4 ~ = (Te ^ 4) / 2, where Te is the effective radiating
temperature for the planet, equal to the brightness
temperature of the OLR — *** HOWEVER, see below ***).
Better rangeland management does not
affect surfaces
temperatures simply by carbon sequestration, but by altering the
skin surface.
re inline comment on 24, What I noted was that the ocean
skin equilibrium referenced in RC 5 Sept 06 could be influenced by variations in ocean currents and the cryosphere to
affect atmospheric
temperature on the scale of decades.
Aaron Lewis @ 24 — «What I noted was that the ocean
skin equilibrium referenced in RC 5 Sept 06 could be influenced by variations in ocean currents and the cryosphere to
affect atmospheric
temperature on the scale of decades»
For instance, it is known that the oceanic
skin temperature erodes when the sea surface is
affected by strong winds, creating a well - mixed layer that can reach depths of several tens of meters.
d) the bulk
temperature of the ocean is not
affected since evaporation continues to pump the heat up from the adjacent layer below to the
skin layer as before;
The
temperature gradient of the
skin layer
affected by GHG backradiation is just 0.002 K (according to RealClimate.org) at most, which is not enough of an induced heat change to be a determinant of ocean
temperatures.
So no matter how much the
skin may
affect the rate at which the subskin warms or cools, it can not ever give it a higher
temperature than its own.