The research, titled «Human - like hand use in Australopithecus
africanus, shows that Australopithecus
africanus,» a 3 - 2 million - year - old species from South Africa traditionally considered not to have engaged in habitual tool manufacture, has a human - like trabecular bone pattern in the bones of the
thumb and palm (the metacarpals) consistent with forceful opposition of the
thumb and fingers typically adopted during tool use.
Here we show that Australopithecus
africanus (~ 3 to 2 million years ago) and several Pleistocene hominins, traditionally considered not to have engaged in habitual tool manufacture, have a human - like trabecular bone pattern in the metacarpals consistent with forceful opposition of the
thumb and fingers typically adopted during tool use.