The total forcing Q is known through observation to take large drops
after volcanic eruptions (from the volcanic aerosols reflecting away the sunlight), with similarly large and fast recoveries.
Regional differences in the observed SST changes
after volcanic eruptions are expected, partly because of spatial differences in climate noise.
The wine is named
after the volcanic rock found at the vineyard and appropriately so.
If you look at the the lower stratospheric temperature, you do see a large positive temperature perturbation immediately
after the volcanic eruption (this is expected of course), but rather than returning to the same relatively constant temperature, it shifts to a new, lower temperature operating point.
What about the cooling in the Maunder Minimum or just
after volcanic episodes?
[Using the GISS record staring in 1991 or 1992 — the cool years just
after the volcanic eruption of Mt. Pinatubo]
In effect, these particles — whether aerosols or kitchen table salt — could act like natural aerosols that cool the planet
after a volcanic eruption.
In fact, the rate of change of CO2 levels actually drops slightly
after a volcanic eruption, possibly due to the cooling effect of aerosols.
You need to demonstrate that there is a significant increase in TC activity
after volcanic eruptions (I must admit I doubt it).
For instance, when there was «no summer»
after a volcanic eruption at about the 4th century CE.
In his recent exhibition at Federica Schiavo Gallery, the artist found inspiration in the caverns located underneath the Naica Mine in Mexico that hold some of the biggest natural crystals known on Earth, and the petrified tree forest on Hawaii Island that formed
after a volcanic eruption in 1970.
Thousands of tourists have been left stranded
after a volcanic eruption in Indonesia.
Hundreds of passengers are facing travel disruption
after a volcanic eruption in Indonesia sent ash clouds over the region, forcing airlines to cancel flights to and from Northern Australia.
The rocks in Cappadocia were formed
after some volcanic eruptions 2 million years ago.
After the volcanic thrill, you'll head to Hilo's lush rainforests, Mauna Loa's vistas and the plunging Wai «ānuenue (Rainbow Falls) to cool off and relax.
Kasha - Katuwe Tent Rocks National Monument is a geologic wonder, full of towering cone - shaped tent rock formations formed
after volcanic eruptions took place six to seven million years ago.
Jakarta, Indonesia (CNN) Authorities have issued the highest - level warning possible
after volcanic eruptions from Mount Agung on the Indonesian resort island of Bali forced the closure of the island's main airport and evacuation of thousands of residents living nearby.
The lake was formed
after a volcanic eruption, when rocks closed off a river.
After a volcanic launch last month simultaneously in India and Indonesia, the much awaited TVS Apache RTR 200 4V has made a public... Read More
Researchers are working on ways to predict the direction and size of ashfall
after a volcanic blast.
Global cooling
after volcanic eruptions has been recorded in ice core data and thermometers,: 1809, 1815, 1883, 1980 etc. and others.
Regardless of artistic style, paintings created soon
after volcanic eruptions had redder skies than those painted during periods of low volcanic activity, the researchers report online today in Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics.
In other words, there seems to be a concrete link between the vibrant colors and the fact that the paintings were created shortly
after a volcanic eruption.
Acid rain can occur naturally
after volcanic eruptions, forest fires and other events that release sulfur dioxide into the atmosphere.
Besides SSCE, scientists have also been investigating stratospheric sulfur injections — firing sun - reflecting aerosols into the air, similar to the cooling effect
after a volcanic eruption — and cirrus cloud thinning, where you thin the top level of clouds, which have a warming effect on the planet.
«If these employers persist with their attempts to penalise teachers then clearly there will be on - going repercussions in schools long
after the volcanic ash has settled and normal travel arrangements have been restored.»
Not exact matches
The current unrest is consistent with a reactivation of the magmatic system
after 412 years and, hence, with an increase in the threat from
volcanic activity to the caldera's population of almost 360,000 people, as well as to the three million residents of Naples immediately outside its eastern margin.
After all, it does seem to perform well in a range of soil types, from
volcanic to sedimentary.
By this time, Christie had already grown so unpopular that the governor found a novel way to punish one of his adversaries
after one of their
volcanic fights.
It was smoking - gun evidence:
after billions of years out in the cold, Io was more than still warm — it was seething with
volcanic activity.
Dr Ubide said it was currently very difficult to predict
volcanic eruptions — as evidenced by the eruption at Mount Agung in Bali, which started last November
after 2 months of precursory earthquakes.
«We have found that the deposition of sulfur compounds in the Antarctic
after very large
volcanic eruptions in the tropics may be lower than previously thought,» the atmospheric researcher summarizes the findings of the study which has just been published in the current issue of the international «Journal of Geophysical Research — Atmosphere.»
After observing a sharp rise in
volcanic activity during this period, and testing various scenarios, the geologists concluded that the increase in magmatic activity could only be explained by the almost total drying out of the Mediterranean.
After all, these dry
volcanic islands are the well - known locus of Darwinian legends.
The limestone had been baked solid by
volcanic activity about 100 million years
after the sea creature lived, Brusatte says.
After a few minutes, the terrain gave way to dusty, black, pockmarked
volcanic rock.
After large
volcanic eruptions that pump sulphur dioxide into the atmosphere, such as that of mount Pinatubo in the Philippines in 1991, the planet cools for a year or two.
After it has ground down the
volcanic chimneys that rise from the sea floor, other mining robots follow in its tracks.
Biologist Sonja Wedmann, then at the Institute of Paleontology at the University of Bonn, analyzed the fossil
after it was dug up from oil shale deposits in what was once a small lake formed by
volcanic activity.
The colonisation of the Canary Islands started shortly
after, and it basically moved stepwise from the east to the west in line with the decreasing age of the
volcanic islands.
After planting in our minds the arresting image of skeletons floating on rafts of pumice, for instance, he pauses for a lecture on the many uses of pumice and other
volcanic stones.
REYKJAVIK (Reuters)- Iceland lowered its warning code for possible
volcanic disruption to the aviation industry to orange from red on Sunday
after further analysis of an apparent eruption under a glacier found there had been no eruption
after all.
Terranes often originate as
volcanic islands (like those of Hawaii) and,
after colliding with one another or a continent, are separated by large discrete faults.
The move came
after authorities on Monday warned airlines about increased seismic activity at Iceland's largest
volcanic system
After puzzling it over and practically wallpapering his house with seafloor topography and magnetic field maps, in 1993 Klimley hypothesized that somehow their oblong - shaped heads can sense tiny changes in the magnetic lines created by
volcanic lava flows.
A 2015 study found that much of the main Taupo
Volcanic Zone was subsiding, or sinking, as is expected
after magma erupts and drains from an underground chamber.
Researchers know that large amounts of aerosols can significantly cool the planet; the effect has been observed
after large
volcanic eruptions.
After reconstructing the
volcanic cone to its pre-eruption shape (bottom), scientists estimated the magn
«Our results suggest an eruption at the beginning of Yellowstone's most recent
volcanic cycle was triggered within 10 months
after reheating of a mostly crystallized magma reservoir following a 220,000 - year period of
volcanic quiescence,» says Till.
On at least three occasions during the past 7,000 years, the penguin population was similar in magnitude to today, but was almost completely wiped out locally
after each of three large
volcanic eruptions.