Existing constitutional provisions
against establishments of religion did not bar public spending on education from reaching schools with religious affiliations, and Blaine's amendment did not propose to alter this arrangement except by excluding Catholics.
Neither can pass laws which aid one religion, aid all religions, or prefer one religion to another... in the words of Jefferson, the [First Amendment] clause
against establishment of religion by law was intended to erect «a wall of separation between church and State»... That wall must be kept high and impregnable.
Not exact matches
Like John Rawls, she finally posits her universe as normative, refusing to recognize that this is a de facto
establishment of religion imposed
against the threat
of establishing
religion.
Some
of my colleagues refer to the problem as «Christless
religion»... and I think David's cartoons really magnify the importance
of this, often setting off Jesus or the Trinity
against the religious
establishment or church - as - status - quo.
Early in this awakening there appeared the new traditionalist movement, led by Timothy Dwight, who preached return to the old order, aroused the populace
against the dangers
of foreigners, attacked deistic heresies and rebellion among the youth, and urged maintaining the old
establishment of religion.
In a situation
of social pressure due to economic shortages and unemployment, there may be the tendency for social forces to raise issues
of religion and target as in India
against the Muslims and in Indonesia this year
against the ethnic Chinese, many
of whom were Christians and considered allied to the Suharto
establishment.
In 1947, the Court ruled that the
establishment clause must be applied
against the states, and that no
establishment means no «promotion»
of religion.
It's happening everywhere: on the right
against open borders and the refugee wave, on the left
against the coalition bombing campaign in Syria, in the
establishment to push for more online surveillance, in the libertarian right to push for fewer gun controls, among atheists who see
religion as the cause
of all evil.
The Nov. 9 high court action leaves intact a ruling by the Wisconsin Supreme Court that said the voucher program's inclusion
of religious schools does not violate the U.S. Constitution's prohibition
against government
establishment of religion.
The U.S. Court
of Appeals for the 9th Circuit, in San Francisco, voted 15 - 9
against formal reconsideration
of the 2 - 1 ruling last June by a panel
of the court that the inclusion
of the words «under God» in the pledge was an unconstitutional government
establishment of religion.
The First Amendment's prohibition
against governmental
establishment of religion was written on the assumption that state aid to
religion and religious schools generates discord, disharmony, hatred, and strife among our people, and that any government that supplies such aids is to that extent a tyranny....
The Louisiana Supreme Court held that spending tax funds for secular educational services from teachers employed by private schools violated three provisions
of the Louisiana Constitution: the prohibition
against the enactment
of any law respecting an
establishment of religion and two Blaine Amendments subsequently repealed in 1973.
[xliii] In a stinging dissent, Judge Andrew Kleinfeld observed, «Discriminating
against religious schools in a program
of otherwise general availability makes no sense as a strategy for avoiding an
establishment of religion, because treating everyone the same without regard to
religion is hard to see as «establishing» anything — except equality.»
Title VII
of the Civil Rights Act
of 1964 (Title VII), which prohibits employment discrimination based on race, color,
religion, sex, or national origin; the Equal Pay Act
of 1963 (EPA), which protects men and women who perform substantially equal work in the same
establishment from sex - based wage discrimination; the Age Discrimination in Employment Act
of 1967 (ADEA), which protects individuals who are 40 years
of age or older; Title I and Title V
of the Americans with Disabilities Act
of 1990, as amended (ADA), which prohibit employment discrimination
against qualified individuals with disabilities in the private sector, and in state and local governments; Sections 501 and 505
of the Rehabilitation Act
of 1973, which prohibit discrimination
against qualified individuals with disabilities who work in the federal government; Title II
of the Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act
of 2008 (GINA), which prohibits employment discrimination based on genetic information about an applicant, employee, or former employee; and the Civil Rights Act
of 1991, which, among other things, provides monetary damages in cases
of intentional employment discrimination.
And the state constitutional prohibitions
against church - state cooperation or governmental aid to
religion were generally less rigorous than the
Establishment Clause
of the First Amendment.