All ideas are subjected to testing
against observations of the real world.
But, when you actually measure the predictions that climate scientists have made
against observations of how the climate has already changed, you find the exact opposite: a pattern «of under - rather than over-prediction» emerges.
But, when you actually measure the predictions that climate scientists have made
against observations of how the climate has already changed, you find the exact opposite: a pattern «of under - rather than over-prediction» emerges.
Furthermore, the team tested the theory
against observations of NASA's 34 - year - old Pioneer 10 spacecraft, which appears about 400,000 kilometres away from its expected location in the outer solar system.
It is a fundamental requirement of scientific method that all hypotheses and theories must be tested
against observations of the natural world, rather than resting solely on a priori reasoning, intuition, or revelation.
Not exact matches
My buddy Jim Kane with Retailer Web Services recently made an interesting
observation about public companies: He noted founders waste an embarrassing amount
of shareholder cash trying to save or slowly wind down companies instead
of shuttering operations when it's clear the odds have turned
against them.
«I ask the Prime Minister, how is that statement and the creation
of the Office
of the Parliamentary Budget Officer in any way, shape or form compatible with the kind
of cheap partisan attacks the Minister
of Finance made
against the Parliamentary Budget Officer and
against his
observation that the job
of the Parliamentary Budget Officer was to be a sounding board for the government?
Their stories will provide surprising insights, startling
observations and wisdom from facing off
against the system, every day
of their working lives, and still succeeding.
Can you learn anything worthwhile with your heart set
against a just and non biased
observation of a particular subject
of supposed interest?
The reader is encouraged to take that seriously, to weigh the statements in this book
against research and
observations on the knowable world, and to consider them in relation to the thousands
of other religions from throughout history that also profess with absolute certainty to be the one «Truth.»
When Friedrich Nietzsche, in his several tirades
against Christianity, points to these elements as
of the essence
of the biblical tradition, he is certainly correct — though not in the dark conclusions he draws from the
observation,
My second
observation is simply that, in light
of the fact that the «gay community» is not separate from the «Christian community» and that there are many like Justin who identify as both Christian and gay, we have to move past the culture war mentality that pits these two groups
against one another.
Induction has been accused
of many shortcomings, but the common denominator
of the various criticisms leveled
against it, from Popper to Kuhn to Feyerabend, is that belief in induction is responsible for a naive empiricism which views science as based on uninterpreted
observation and direct verification
of theories by the «facts.»
We may then begin this critical reflection upon Hartshorne's «neoclassical theism» or «process theology» with the
observation that both black and neoclassical theologies are defined in large part by their opposition to or protest
against certain features
of classical Western theism.
Thus the annual Human Rights Report
of the U.S. State Department, mute the previous decade on discrimination and the occasional acts
of violence
against Christians, included in its January 1990 report the
observation that «Christians have had difficulty in getting permission to build new churches» and that «Christians complain that there are barriers to Christians rising to high positions in public service, public corporations, universities and the military.»
It is
of course true that careful
observation requires the use
of controls, the elimination
of the possibility
of social cuing, guarding
against uncritical projection
of the observer's prejudices and presuppositions, etc. (MA 83 - 98).
Against that background, let me offer four
observations on the character
of Christian involvement in the life
of the world, dimensions
of the Christian ethic which are deeply rooted in our understanding
of the death and resurrection
of Jesus.
With that
observation we come to the first
of what I am calling «the virtues
of organized religion,» namely that organized religions give their adherents something solid to rebel
against.
We have here the two strongest general forces (apart from the mere impulse
of the various senses) which influence men, and they seem to be set one
against the other — the force
of our religious intuitions, and the force
of our impulse to accurate
observation and logical deduction.
The argument
against neo-Darwinism begins from the undoubted
observation that many features
of living beings, like the bacterial flagellum or the human eye, are the result
of not one genetic mutation but
of a large number
of such mutations.
Again the commentator made the
observation that defenders do not like playing
against him because
of his speed.
If Arsenal win this FA Cup match
against Lincoln today, the win will not ease any pain the Gooners were allegedly have went through when Arsenal lost to Bayern Munich last Tuesday night at the Ems because there wasn't any pain the Gooners have suffered in the first place when Arsenal lost the match by a 1 - 5 away win for Bayern Munich which in my own
observation was a rigged result for Bayern Munich by the match referee, his linesman and the other referee official who was behind the goal post, a match referee who earlier has denied Arsenal a penalty
of their own but later connived
against them to award a penalty to Bayern Munich and in the process sent off Koscielny to deliberately weaken Arsenal team strength to frustrate them in the game.
If Arsenal win this FA Cup match
against Lincoln today, the win will not ease any pain the Gooners were allegedly had went through when Arsenal lost to Bayern Munich last Tuesday night at the Ems because there wasn't any pain the Gooners have suffered in the first place when Arsenal lost the match by a 1 - 5 away win to Bayern Munich which in my own
observation was a rigged result for Bayern Munich by the match referee, his linesman and the other referee official who was behind the goal post, a match referee who earlier had denied Arsenal a penalty
of their own but later connived
against them to award a penalty to Bayern Munich and in the process sent off Koscielny to deliberately weaken Arsenal team strength to frustrate them in the game.
@Nothing Changed — my
observation is more concerned with how he played in the league game
against Leicester City the first substitutions were elneny and holding who were replaced by ramsey and giroud (respectively): before being subbed elneny appears to have been at sixes and sevens and though he was subbed after close to an hour it was clear to see he was out
of his depths lost composure, panicked and he wanted out.
But twelve games in to the season, we can see that Ramsey is one
of several Arsenal players who have failed to show up so far this season, an
observation that can be backed up by his performance
against Manchester United.
I'm so tired
of people making these damning comments that aren't even based on
observation; it's almost funny how biased some people are
AGAINST their own players.
Anticlimactic as it was for those expecting a high - charged game, Brazil's 1 - 0 win
against Germany in Berlin on Tuesday nevertheless offered some interesting
observations about the Selecao's state
of affairs for Russia 2018.
I am in the middle
of reading
Against Love: A Polemic by Laura Kipnis, and while I laugh in recognition
of her
observations about the state
of monogamy, marriage and — gasp!
We haven't always appreciated the level
of importance that should be attached to getting enough sleep, but as the scientific studies stack up in recent times, it is very hard to argue
against the
observation that getting the right amount
of sleep, is a key aspect
of achieving a healthy lifestyle.
One quick point before I hop a plane back to DC — as you're absorbing the media and the punditry's attempts to Understand The Meaning
of Tuesday's primary losses by Arlen Spector in Pennsylvania and Trey Grayson in Kentucky (see: «Specter Defeat Signals a Wave
Against Incumbents»), don't forget the classic
observation that all politics is local.
ALBANY — After months
of listening to Gov. Andrew Cuomo assail him as responsible for a bill he voted
against, U.S. Rep. John Faso closed a letter to the governor on Thursday with an especially cutting
observation: He's not the man his late father was.
If we decide not to recommend a bill
of rights we will equally want to explain our reasons for arriving at that conclusion though we may still want to make some
observations about such a bill
against the possibility that the government nevertheless decides to introduce one.
«We are going to continue the
observation of our unannounced cessation
of hostilities in the Niger Delta
against all interest
of the multinational oil corporations, but we will continuously adopt our asymmetric warfare during this period if, the Nigerian government and the ruling APC continue to use security agencies / agents, formations and politicians to arrest, intimidate, invade and harass innocent citizens, suspected NDA members and invade especially Ijaw communities.»
«Most
of the
observations were dominated by who might be making moves
against Jeremy, who had said stuff that may be unhelpful.»
Given that this was the decade that saw two whole parliamentary sessions without a single vote being cast
against their whip by a member
of the governing party, this
observation was at least more accurate then than modern - day attempts to paint politicians as a bunch
of spineless sheep.
By validating model results
against geological
observations, the study indicates that changes in runoff, sea level and wave energy have profoundly affected the past evolution
of the Great Barrier Reef not only in regard to reefs evolution but also sediment fate from source - to - sink.
They tested high - performance computational models
against known geological and geophysical
observations of the Central Anatolian Plateau, and demonstrated that a drip
of lithospheric material below the surface can account for the measured elevation changes across the region.
«These
observations will hopefully help us better understand the life cycle
of solar prominences and their connection with the rest
of the heliosphere, ultimately providing a better insight into how to protect ourselves
against damaging space weather,» Labrosse says.
When bombarding uranium with neutrons, Hahn had made some surprising
observations that went
against everything known at the time about the dense cores
of atoms — their nuclei.
But, says Mezzacappa, «At the end
of the day, we're going to need some
observations against which we can check our models.»
Weighing
against that hypothesis is an
observation that the ground west
of the crest slopes away, not toward the crater.
They go on to suggest that «lowering levels
of TNF may be an effective strategy in improving host defense
against S. pneumoniae in older adults,» and that, «although it may be counterintuitive to limit inflammatory responses during a bacterial infection, [some existing] clinical
observations and our animal model indicate that anti-bacterial strategies need to be tailored to the age
of the host.»
But the absence
of a more quantitative framework means that Darwin's principles have not been tested
against observation in the same rigorous manner as physical laws.
The research team compared these sounds
against the largest available database
of orangutan calls collected from over 12,000 hours
of observations of more than 120 orangutans from 15 wild and captive populations.
To confirm the identifications, the researchers now need to compare their computer - generated categories
against surface
observations of these dolphins, Frasier says.
Through such
observations, Goldberg emphasizes the importance
of maintaining an active mind as a defense
against mental decline.
«Its existence was predicted by the standard model
of particle physics and the fact that there's — we got a glimpse
of it, it looks like it may very well be there — is a real victory for that model
of science where you test, you put forward conceptual models
of the way the world or the universe works and test those models
against the
observations and see the extent to which they can predict new
observations and when they do, it gives you increased confidence in the models.
Because the satellite's surface is covered with ice, the clearest
observations came from portions
of the purported plumes that were silhouetted
against space rather than
against the moon itself.
Likewise, while models can not represent the climate system perfectly (thus the uncertainly in how much the Earth will warm for a given amount
of emissions), climate simulations are checked and re-checked
against real - world
observations and are an established tool in understanding the atmosphere.
The 100 stories here capture scientific curiosity in all its stages: provocative early results, long - sought confirmations, and many steps in the iterative process
of testing theory
against observation and vice versa.