These proteins are involved in plant stress responses in general, particularly in defense
against pathogen attack.
Fungi and bacteria produce these compounds to give them a survival advantage, for example to defend
against pathogen attack and secure resources in the environment.
She became a professor at Cornell University in 2003 and teaches a class on international agriculture and rural development, while focusing her research on understanding how plants defend
themselves against pathogen attack.
Not exact matches
The researchers studied two types of cells called effector T cells, which activate the immune system to defend our body
against different
pathogens, and regulatory T cells, which help control the immune system and prevent it from
attacking healthy parts of its environment.
For example, if a holobiont is
attacked by a
pathogen that the host can not defend
against, another symbiont may fulfill the job by manufacturing a toxin that can kill the invader.
The idea behind a vaccine is simple: by exposing the immune system to a tell - tale piece of
pathogen, the immune system is alerted to danger and mounts a specific
attack against invaders that have this trait.
LA JOLLA, CA — When the body is under
attack from
pathogens, the immune system marshals a diverse collection of immune cells to work together in a tightly orchestrated process and defend the host
against the intruders.
Ever since Edward Jenner developed the first successful vaccine
against the dreaded smallpox virus, researchers have been riveted by the interplay between the body's defense mechanisms and
pathogens staging an
attack.
Regardless many of the defensive mechanisms that plants have
against insects and
pathogens require that the plant recognize that it is being
attacked.