Not exact matches
You may have heard that this year's flu shot may isn't very effective
against the most dangerous
strain of the
virus, but it's still worth getting — even this late in the season — for both yourself and your child.
Also exciting was labwork that showed Amla extract «demonstrated antiviral activity
against hepatitis B, influenze A
strains, herpes simplex, and other
viruses.»
The flu vaccine can protect
against several
strains of the flu
virus.
This year's vaccine combines protection
against the H1N1
virus and several
strains expected to be most common during this flu season which runs through March.
That development is important because a T cell response will likely confer longer - term protection than current inoculations do and defend
against a variety of flu
strains (because T cells would be on the lookout for several different features of the flu
virus whereas antibodies would be primarily focused on the shape of a specific
strain).
Both drift and shift make these proteins unrecognizable to the antibodies present in people that were previously inoculated
against the flu
virus, which now circulates as more than 90
strains.
There is only a preliminary form of a vaccine
against H5N1 flu
strains, and even if there were a developed vaccine, the
virus might spread faster than public - health officials could get people inoculated.
These antibodies protect
against certain
strains of influenza
virus in the vaccine, but may not provide thorough protection
against other
strains of flu that may be present.
«It was not known whether any of these vaccines could provide protection
against the new outbreak West African Makona
strain of Ebola Zaire currently circulating in Guinea,» said John Eldridge, Chief Scientific Officer - Vaccines at Profectus Biosciences, Inc. «Our findings show that our candidate vaccines provided complete, single dose protection from a lethal amount of the Makona
strain of Ebola
virus.»
«There are four distinct
strains of dengue
virus, and infection with one does not provide lasting protection
against the others,» Professor Cooper said.
Understanding what combination of mutations could transform H5N1 into a human pandemic
virus gives epidemiologists a leg up on preparing countermeasures; they can, for example, test existing vaccines
against the new
strain.
One reason vaccines using weakened flu
virus are not used in the elderly is that they have been exposed to many
strains of flu
virus over the years and have more antibodies in the nasal tract, which can inhibit the weakened flu
virus from infecting and stimulating the immune response necessary to protect
against the
virus.
This one - two punch protected the test subjects
against influenza A
viruses that had emerged in 1934 and 2007, and other experiments showed that the antibodies it generated successfully neutralized a wide variety of flu
strains.
A small number of people infected with HIV produce antibodies with an amazing effect: Not only are the antibodies directed
against the own
virus strain, but also
against different sub-types of HIV that circulate worldwide.
Some
strains of Agarikon, for example, show strong activity
against influenza
viruses; others do not.
National Institutes of Health (NIH) scientists report that a single dose of an experimental Ebola
virus (EBOV) vaccine completely protects cynomolgus macaques
against the current EBOV outbreak
strain, EBOV - Makona, when given at least seven days before exposure, and partially protects them if given three days prior.
This means that when an unexpected flu
strain appears, such as the 2009 pandemic - causing H1N1
virus, there is no way to rapidly produce a vaccine
against it.
One of the vaccines, which is based on a recombinant vesicular stomatitis
virus expressing the glycoprotein of the Zaire
strain of the Ebola
virus (VSV - ZEBOV), was recently shown to be extremely effective with 100 per cent efficacy
against the lethal Ebola
virus disease in WHO - funded studies carried out in Guinea and Sierra Leone.
As a final confirmation of the compound's potential to stop a
virus from spreading, they tested it
against an actual
virus: the nonpathogenic vaccine
strain of the Junin
virus.
Researchers around the world, including at the University of Rochester Medical Center (URMC), are pursuing a «universal» flu vaccine, one that would protect
against most or all seasonal and pandemic
strains of the flu
virus.
The vaccine protects
against four common
strains of the
virus, considered the most common sexually transmitted disease in the United States.
In an ambitious study, the authors attempt to trace drug resistance
against all
strains of the flu by using an extensive influenza
virus database containing all known genetic sequence information (70,000 complete nucleotide sequences) for influenza
strains.
When flu researchers learned about this new sugar - adorned H3N2
virus in 2014, they made sure to include that
strain in the 2016 — 17 seasonal flu vaccine so that immunized individuals would mount an immune response
against it.
According to WHO statistics, 300 million people are vaccinated
against the flu each year, receiving an immunization with a cocktail of weakened
strains of influenza A (varieties H3N2 and H1N1), along with the influenza B
virus to protect
against a full infection.
Although the experiment used an older Ebola
virus that differs from the
strain now in West Africa, the researchers showed in a test - tube study that ZMapp also worked
against the more recently isolated
virus.
Now, Luis Teixeira's research team studied the genetic variability of Wolbachia
strains and discovered that bacteria that give stronger protection
against virus grow to higher concentrations and often shorten the host's lifespan.
Although vaccines are being developed to fight dengue
virus, none are currently available that provide balanced protection
against all four dengue viral
strains, or serotypes.
In addittion, the new compounds keep the activity
against the wild - type
strain of the
virus», explains Professor Santiago Vázquez.
The transmissible
viruses were sensitive to the antiviral drug oseltamivir and reacted well with antisera raised
against H5 influenza vaccine
strains.
Influenza pandemics occur when a totally new
strain of the
virus emerges,
against which nobody's immune system is fully prepared; that's why both the healthy and the weak are vulnerable.
This protein can protect cultured human cells from avian influenza
viruses but is ineffective
against strains that have acquired the ability to infect humans.
ohnson & Johnson will soon start testing a vaccine the world badly needs — one that protects
against the worst
strains of Ebola and its very dangerous cousin, the Marburg
virus.
It is designed to protect
against Ebola Zaire — the
strain that caused the massive West African outbreak — and Ebola Sudan, a slightly less frequently seen, but almost as deadly,
strain, and the related Marburg
virus.
In conclusion, the antibodies characterized herein show promise for development as broadly reactive therapeutic agents
against the pandemic H1N1 influenza
virus, as well as
against the majority of H1N1 and H5N1 influenza
strains.
But scientists predict that the avian - flu
virus could someday give rise to a fast - spreading
strain against which people would have less immunity than they do to a typical winter flu.
The investigators found that the immunized monkeys mounted antibody responses
against diverse
strains of HIV and the monkeys also mounted cellular immune responses to multiple regions of the
virus.
An earlier preclinical study found that rhesus monkeys that were vaccinated with ZPIV developed a strong immune response and were protected
against two
strains of Zika
virus.
But because these human
strains frequently mutate to adapt to their new environment in eggs, the resulting vaccine is often an imperfect match to the actual
virus that it is supposed to protect
against.
«We have tested our diagnostic systems
against closely - related
strains of the Dengue
virus and found that within the first two steps, our system can readily distinguish Zika from Dengue,» says co-first author of the study Alexander Green.
In preliminary tests, it was found to protect animals
against various
strains of the
virus - and may also protect
against future pandemic
strains.
Ahmedâ $ ™ s team had showed that people infected by the 2009 H1N1 flu
strain developed broadly protective antibodies, and separately, so did volunteers immunized
against the H5N1 avian flu
virus.
«It also was effective
against known drug - resistant
strains of the HIV
virus, making it a very promising candidate for further development into a new HIV drug.»
The current vaccine only protects
against one
strain of the
virus and no effective anti-viral medications exist for people who are already infected.
Scientists at Southern Research are heavily involved in the global fight
against Zika, and are examining five different
strains of the
virus in a broad - based effort to penetrate the mysteries -LSB-...]
A preclinical study in mice, published earlier this week in Nature, showed that a single dose of ZPIV generated an immune response, which protected the mice
against subsequent Zika challenge with a Brazilian
strain of the
virus.
Although some vaccines are in use in Asia, we do not know whether they would work
against the U.S.
strains of the
virus.»
Influenza vaccines that better target the influenza surface protein called neuraminidase (NA) could offer broad protection
against various influenza
virus strains and lessen the...
The CDC recommends that girls be immunized
against HPV at age 11 or 12, before they are sexually active, but girls and women ages 9 to 26 are approved to get the vaccine, in hopes they haven't yet caught the cancer - causing
strains of the
virus.
«Influenza yearly protection is important for preventing the flu,» said Spicehandler, who is co-chief of infectious diseases at Northern Westchester Hospital in Mount Kisco, N.Y. «Each year the vaccine is made up of different
strains to protect
against what
viruses are prevalent.»
Introducing the Gardasil vaccine Gardasil, the HPV vaccine introduced in 2006, protects
against the two
strains of the
virus that are most likely to cause cancer, as well as the two
strains of the
virus that are the culprits in most cases of genital warts.