Sentences with phrase «age at the birth»

In most common infections it is only a helper and can not protect you from getting the infection, not to mention the antibodies from breast milk stop circulating and only act in the gut after the infant is producing enough mature antibodies of their own (anywhere from 4 - 9 months depending on the gestational age at birth and the individual child).

We adjusted for maternal age, ethnic group, understanding of English, marital or partner status, body mass index in pregnancy, index of multiple deprivation score, parity and gestational age at birth (see appendix 4 on bmj.com for categorisation).

My girls were both small for gestational age at birth, and remained small throughout their childhood.

More late preterm babies have been born in recent years because of increased maternal age at birth, multiples, IVF (in vitro fertilization), cesarean sections, inductions, and the wish to avoid post-term problems (42 + weeks).

How a baby receives nutrition in the NICU will depend on gestational age at birth, current gestational age, as well as their medical health, condition, and stability.

Median gestational age at birth was 40.1 weeks (90 % CI: 37.1 — 42.1 weeks), and mean birth weight was 3456 g (SD: 547 g).

aAdjusted for maternal age, method of conception, first pregnancy (previous miscarriage or ectopic pregnancy), gestational age at birth, medical indications pregnancy.

We used multiple regression to estimate the differences in total cost between the settings for birth and to adjust for potential confounders, including maternal age, parity, ethnicity, understanding of English, marital status, BMI, index of multiple deprivation score, parity, and gestational age at birth, which could each be associated with planned place of birth and with adverse outcomes.12 For the generalised linear model on costs, we selected a γ distribution and identity link function in preference to alternative distributional forms and link functions on the basis of its low Akaike's information criterion (AIC) statistic.

The 2 groups of women appeared to have similar baseline characteristics: «Dyads in the intervention and control group did not differ with regard to maternal age, education, type of medical coverage, week at which prenatal care was initiated, infant gestational age at birth, race, or rate of vaginal delivery».

In animal models, exposure to cigarette smoke or nicotine during fetal development alters the expression of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor in areas of the brainstem important for autonomic function, 28 alters the neuronal excitability of neurons in the nucleus tractus solitarius (a brainstem region important for sensory integration), 29 and alters fetal autonomic activity and medullary neurotransmitter receptors.30 In human infants, there are strong associations between nicotinic acetylcholine receptor and serotonin receptors in the brainstem during development.31 Prenatal exposure to tobacco smoke attenuates recovery from hypoxia in preterm infants, 32 decreases heart rate variability in preterm33 and term34 infants, and abolishes the normal relationship between heart rate and gestational age at birth.33 Moreover, infants of smoking mothers exhibit impaired arousal patterns to trigeminal stimulation in proportion to urinary cotinine levels.35 It is important to note also that prenatal exposure to tobacco smoke alters the normal programming of cardiovascular reflexes such that there is a greater - than - expected increase in blood pressure and heart rate in response to breathing 4 % carbon dioxide or a 60 ° head - up tilt.36 These changes in autonomic function, arousal, and cardiovascular reflexes might all increase an infant's vulnerability to SIDS.

In this study, the proportion of women in the longest telomere tertile was higher for women in the fourth quartile of maternal age at the birth of their last child than in the first quartile (35.7 % vs 20.2 %).

The study «Telomere length is longer in women with late maternal age,» used data from LLFS to show that certain factors associated with the rate of aging and longevity, such as telomere length, are also associated with later maternal age at the birth of the last child.

The results were the same after researchers adjusted for factors such as the baby's birth weight, gestational age at birth, and whether the mother also had epilepsy.

«We found mothers with a previous mental health disorder and experiencing negative perceptions of herself and her infant at NICU discharge were at increased risk for depression one month post discharge, regardless of the infant's gestational age at birth,» explained Hawes.

A recent prospective study of more than 100,000 adult women in the California Teacher's Study showed an association between paternal — but not maternal — age at birth and the risk of hematologic cancer, the 4th most common cancer in the U.S.

The researchers adjusted their analysis to take account of factors that could affect the results, such as socio - economic status, lifestyle, birth weight, gestational age at birth, gender, age, height and ethnicity.

A new study links a father's age at birth to the risk that his child will develop blood and immune system cancers as an adult, particularly for only children.

The authors say the study points to the need for further research to better understand the association between paternal age at birth and hematologic malignancies.

One of the major questions revolved around Dolly's «biological» age at birth.

Here I generalize their formula and interpretations of Ta to continuous or continuous - discrete population structure, and derive similar formulas for three other established generation time measures: average parent age across all births at one time (Ā), and mean parent age at birth events for a cohort (μ1) or generation (Tc).

The researchers explained that despite the fact that caffeine intake is strongly related to smoking and has been proven to increase risk of preterm delivery as well as the baby being small for gestational age at birth, in this study they found no link between either coffee caffeine or total caffeine and preterm delivery, however they did find a connection between caffeine and being small for gestational age.

Similar results are obtained for changes in maternal age at birth and number of siblings.

In the Indigenous cohort, maternal age at birth (< 20 years: OR = 1.45, 95 % CI 1.30 to 1.60), socioeconomic status (most disadvantaged 10 %: OR = 1.44, 95 % CI 1.24 to 1.67) and parity (three or more siblings: OR = 1.85, 95 % CI 1.64 to 2.08) were associated with increased odds of poor attendance.

Family level factors were assessed at age 5 months, including family adversity (single parent family, low parental education and age at birth of first child, and insufficient income) and harsh reactive parenting (assessed using three self - rated items from the Parental Cognitions and Conduct Toward the Infant Scale).

Information was collected in the surveys to date the transitions in time - varying variables (eg, respondent's age at birth of siblings and at parental death or divorce), allowing us to redefine these variables for each year of the respondent's life as time - varying predictors of onset of suicidality.

First, the researchers assessed parental age at birth, but did not inquire about who served as each participant's primary caretaker (s).

However, this significant association disappeared after adjusting for the following variables: mother's age at birth, country of origin, place of residence, parity, psychiatric diagnoses before delivery, other drug use during pregnancy, smoking status during pregnancy, employment status and level of education.

More mothers in the sample were ≥ 30 years of age at birth, had graduated from high school, were white and non-Hispanic, were married, and had worked during the last month of pregnancy.

For African - Americans in the U.S., later ages at birth are associated with higher rates of neonatal mortality, perhaps because the stress of chronic disadvantage and racial discrimination accelerates biological aging for this group.

Mother's age at birth of first child, level of education, cigarette and alcohol consumption during pregnancy, and postpartum depression were obtained during the interview when the child was 5 months of age.

At the second stage, the analysis further controlled for other family influences on health, namely: mother's ethnic group, age at birth of the survey child, educational qualifications and mental health; and family composition from sweeps 1 to 5, housing, household equivalised income and area deprivation.

Models adjusted for child's gender, age at sweep 5, birth order; number of children in household; mother's ethnic group, age at birth of the survey child, educational qualifications and mental health; family composition from sweeps 1 to 5, housing, household equivalised income and area deprivation.

Again, maternal age at birth was a strong differentiating factor.

All infant ages reported are corrected for obstetric estimate of gestational age at birth.

Not exact matches

CastLight searches for for employees who have stopped filling prescriptions for birth control, and then looks at their ages and, if applicable, the ages of their children, to see if they might be about to get pregnant.

Last year a woman who had an ovary frozen at the age of 13 gave birth after doctors used the tissue to restore her fertility.

This fall, our team members in and around Chicago, Boston, and Philadelphia volunteered with Cradles to Crayons, a national organization that provides children from birth through age 12 with essential items — all free of charge — to help them thrive at home, at school, and at play.

After experiencing years of abuse from family members and friends, Winfrey ran away from home and bore a child at age 14 who died shortly after birth.

Life expectancy at birth Infant mortality rate (figures for Korea and New Zealand were taken from the CIA World Factbook, 2005 data) % of population over age 15 considered obese and overweight Prison population rate Motor vehicles per 1,000 people Road fatalities per million people Road fatalities per million vehicles (figures for Mexico taken from the North American Transportation Statistics Database)

Her birth mother told her that she'd been raped at age 16 and hid the pregnancy from her parents, and the two now say they intend to have a relationship as well.

At age 27, Jobs found out that he had a biological sister, Mona Simpson: his biological parents had married and given birth to a daughter two years after giving him up for adoption.

Claiming that his mother was «not fit to raise a kid» when she gave birth to him at age 16, he was adopted by his grandparents.

A generation that's been stereotyped as urban, single and aghast at the idea of a car - based life in the suburbs is starting to age, prompting fund managers to bet on companies that should benefit if the U.S. birth rate reverses a six - year slump.

After being appointed the CEO of Brookfield (then under the name Brascan) at the ripe young age of 37, Flatt has transformed the company by shedding assets and giving birth to the asset - light business model that Brookfield is known for.

If you know what the widow or widowers benefit is at full retirement age, you can use the information for the survivor's year of birth to find out how much the widows or widowers benefit would be at various ages.

If birth year, income and work history are equal, a retired worker who waits to take benefits at age 70 will earn up to 76 percent more than the same worker taking benefits at age 62.

Full retirement age is based on your date of birth, starting at age 65 if you were born in 1937 or earlier and increasing to age 67 if you were born any time after 1938.

She died at the age of 39 giving birth to her 14th child.

In the Latter - day Saint church nobody can be baptized before the age of 8 as apposed to baptizing at birth.

Let me add I have not seen your 3 posts asking me about how I feel about it before now when I copied and posted those above and If I had seen before I would have answered you with out any hesitation but did not because I moved to other blogs... And to satisfy you interest my saying I do not like it as a cultural habit but if religion failed to stop it and had to regulate it then what can I do about it... people can still lie and give you an elder age and how can you tell if 9 - 10or more at villages there are no birth certificate issued nor villagers interested to obtain it... what can you tell from their teeth like sheep??