Sentences with phrase «aggregate demand for»

Identifying locations with potential for increases in housing demand within an urban area, requires an understanding of how aggregate demand for specific types of property is distributed across competing locations.

«In government - run fiat currency systems, the central bank aims to adjust the money supply in response to changes in aggregate demand for money in order to stabilize the price level.

We participate in international oil markets because that's the cheapest way to meet our aggregate demand for products we want.

We also control for the fraction of the population that is of school age, which captures aggregate demand for educational services.

However tenuously, they have moved upward into the middle class, and the new aggregate demand for goods and services they exert is everywhere visible in the quantity of economic activity in the world today, as opposed to twenty - five years ago.

Critics contend that's bad for innovation and growth because sending money back to shareholders reduces investments in equipment, technology and research and development, and lowers corporate spending and aggregate demand for goods and services.

Collaboration can bring efficiencies and help communicate aggregated demand for products that can help drive availability of these products in the market.

Not exact matches

Standards of living go up for more and more people, and aggregate demand and profits go up.

As the previous points illustrate, there is a compelling case (wholly apart from any ideas about aggregate demand) for increased infrastructure investment.

But firms who change their prices twice as frequently should only get half the weight; because they can adjust to aggregate demand shocks twice as easily, and have only half the need for the central bank to adjust aggregate demand so they don't have to change prices.

Fifth, while the case for expanded infrastructure investment does not depend on Keynesian stimulus or aggregate demand considerations, secular stagnation risks reinforce the argument for increased public investment.

The RTI — calculated by Crypto Facilities — is sourced in the same manner as the BRR, however, data is sampled from major exchanges (Bitfinex, Bitstamp, Coinbase, Genesis Global Trading, itBit, Kraken) every second and aggregated into one giant order book that will serve as an indicator of global supply / demand for the digital currency.

But one empirical observation: in the mid 1990's the Canadian government tightened fiscal policy a lot (for reasons unrelated to reducing aggregate demand), but the Bank of Canada managed to offset that fiscal tightening and keep inflation on target.

But she did suggest that the case for stimulating aggregate demand is weaker now than it was a few months ago.

Even if part of this decline was driven by a heightened liquidity premium the implication is the same: it indicates an increased demand for highly liquid and safe assets which, in turn, implies less aggregate nominal spending.

The evidence for this demand also lies in real estate transactional volume in Dubai, which increased by 53 per cent in 2013 for an aggregate amount of Dh236 billion per Dubai Land Department's statistics.

When aggregate demand in the economy is weak, for example, inflationary pressures are likely to be diminishing and monetary policy can be eased, which will give a short - term stimulus to economic activity.

Overall effect of the decline in oil prices will be a positive driver in aggregate demand in the U.S., even though the decline in price of oil had negatively affected investment in equipment and structure needed for shale oil production, which had «become an important component of aggregate U.S. investment»

It was to revive the role of monetary policy and elevate it from just another instrument for influencing aggregate demand to a more central and specialised role in controlling inflation.

We aggregate the largest cryptocurrencies in terms of capitalization, for which there is demand and supply.

[1] Also, any net demand for TLTRO II that is not rolled over from TLTRO I will increase the level of excess liquidity and thus the aggregate cost of negative rates for depositors, while potentially reducing the amount of other refinancing operations, including ECB's MRO currently standing at EUR63bn.

To help meet the demand, FamilyFarmed partnered with DCEO, Illinois Department of Agriculture, and the University of Illinois» Business Innovation Services to create the guidebook, «Building Successful Food Hubs: A Business Planning Guide for Aggregating and Processing Local Food in Illinois.»

International coordination plays no role in inflation targeting; there are no requirements on external imbalances; indeed, external imbalances and the real exchange rate are technically jointly determined by aggregate demand — for example a tough fiscal policy, reducing aggregate demand, implies ceteris paribus an external surplus.

Its austerity policies inhibit growth and constantly pull down aggregate demand, and when as a result the budget deficit grows instead of falls, that is used as a pretext for another massive round of cuts (another # 9.8 bn in this year alone).

A level Economics lesson: Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply For the Edexcel Exam board This PowerPoint could be used as a full lesson and includes attached activities, challenging and thoughtful questions, learning objectives and embedded URL links where appropriate and tasks / information for students to use to learn about issues relating to Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply These resources work well with other popular Economics ResourcFor the Edexcel Exam board This PowerPoint could be used as a full lesson and includes attached activities, challenging and thoughtful questions, learning objectives and embedded URL links where appropriate and tasks / information for students to use to learn about issues relating to Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply These resources work well with other popular Economics Resourcfor students to use to learn about issues relating to Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply These resources work well with other popular Economics Resources.

Included in the PowerPoint: Macroeconomic Objectives (AS Level) a) Aggregate Demand (AD) and Aggregate Supply (AS) analysis - the shape and determinants of AD and AS curves; AD = C+I+G + (X-M)- the distinction between a movement along and a shift in AD and AS - the interaction of AD and AS and the determination of the level of output, prices and employment b) Inflation - the definition of inflation; degrees of inflation and the measurement of inflation; deflation and disinflation - the distinction between money values and real data - the cause of inflation (cost - push and demand - pull inflation)- the consequences of inflation c) Balance of payments - the components of the balance of payments accounts (using the IMF / OECD definition): current account; capital and financial account; balancing item - meaning of balance of payments equilibrium and disequilibrium - causes of balance of payments disequilibrium in each component of the accounts - consequences of balance of payments disequilibrium on domestic and external economy d) Exchange rates - definitions and measurement of exchange rates - nominal, real, trade - weighted exchange rates - the determination of exchange rates - floating, fixed, managed float - the factors underlying changes in exchange rates - the effects of changing exchange rates on the domestic and external economy using AD, Marshall - Lerner and J curve analysis - depreciation / appreciation - devaluation / revaluation e) The Terms of Trade - the measurement of the terms of trade - causes of the changes in the terms of trade - the impact of changes in the terms of trade f) Principles of Absolute and comparative advantage - the distinction between absolute and comparative advantage - free trade area, customs union, monetary union, full economic union - trade creation and trade diversion - the benefits of free trade, including the trading possibility curve g) Protectionism - the meaning of protectionism in the context of international trade - different methods of protection and their impact, for example, tariffs, import duties and quotas, export subsidies, embargoes, voluntary export restraints (VERs) and excessive administrative burdens («red tape»)- the arguments in favor of protectionism This PowerPoint is best used when using worksheets and activities to help reinforce the ideas talked Demand (AD) and Aggregate Supply (AS) analysis - the shape and determinants of AD and AS curves; AD = C+I+G + (X-M)- the distinction between a movement along and a shift in AD and AS - the interaction of AD and AS and the determination of the level of output, prices and employment b) Inflation - the definition of inflation; degrees of inflation and the measurement of inflation; deflation and disinflation - the distinction between money values and real data - the cause of inflation (cost - push and demand - pull inflation)- the consequences of inflation c) Balance of payments - the components of the balance of payments accounts (using the IMF / OECD definition): current account; capital and financial account; balancing item - meaning of balance of payments equilibrium and disequilibrium - causes of balance of payments disequilibrium in each component of the accounts - consequences of balance of payments disequilibrium on domestic and external economy d) Exchange rates - definitions and measurement of exchange rates - nominal, real, trade - weighted exchange rates - the determination of exchange rates - floating, fixed, managed float - the factors underlying changes in exchange rates - the effects of changing exchange rates on the domestic and external economy using AD, Marshall - Lerner and J curve analysis - depreciation / appreciation - devaluation / revaluation e) The Terms of Trade - the measurement of the terms of trade - causes of the changes in the terms of trade - the impact of changes in the terms of trade f) Principles of Absolute and comparative advantage - the distinction between absolute and comparative advantage - free trade area, customs union, monetary union, full economic union - trade creation and trade diversion - the benefits of free trade, including the trading possibility curve g) Protectionism - the meaning of protectionism in the context of international trade - different methods of protection and their impact, for example, tariffs, import duties and quotas, export subsidies, embargoes, voluntary export restraints (VERs) and excessive administrative burdens («red tape»)- the arguments in favor of protectionism This PowerPoint is best used when using worksheets and activities to help reinforce the ideas talked demand - pull inflation)- the consequences of inflation c) Balance of payments - the components of the balance of payments accounts (using the IMF / OECD definition): current account; capital and financial account; balancing item - meaning of balance of payments equilibrium and disequilibrium - causes of balance of payments disequilibrium in each component of the accounts - consequences of balance of payments disequilibrium on domestic and external economy d) Exchange rates - definitions and measurement of exchange rates - nominal, real, trade - weighted exchange rates - the determination of exchange rates - floating, fixed, managed float - the factors underlying changes in exchange rates - the effects of changing exchange rates on the domestic and external economy using AD, Marshall - Lerner and J curve analysis - depreciation / appreciation - devaluation / revaluation e) The Terms of Trade - the measurement of the terms of trade - causes of the changes in the terms of trade - the impact of changes in the terms of trade f) Principles of Absolute and comparative advantage - the distinction between absolute and comparative advantage - free trade area, customs union, monetary union, full economic union - trade creation and trade diversion - the benefits of free trade, including the trading possibility curve g) Protectionism - the meaning of protectionism in the context of international trade - different methods of protection and their impact, for example, tariffs, import duties and quotas, export subsidies, embargoes, voluntary export restraints (VERs) and excessive administrative burdens («red tape»)- the arguments in favor of protectionism This PowerPoint is best used when using worksheets and activities to help reinforce the ideas talked about.

Specifically, this lesson is for teaching aggregate demand and its different elements in the whole economy.

Aggregate Demand - My deadline for dissertation submission was approaching and I had not yet even started my writing work.

The rate of return from firms» dividend payouts will depend on investors» demand (in aggregate) for returns on their investments.

Aggregate demand has failed for four reasons:

Aggregate demand refers to the sum of demand for the good at every available price.

For months, Nintendo has hyped the idea of Nintendo TVii, an app that's supposed to aggregate your on - demand TV options and cable programming to shake up the way you view TV.

Azevedo and her colleagues, for instance, altered a quote from our Op - Ed to suggest that we had argued that energy efficiency measures would universally and in the aggregate result in higher global energy demand.

I say that if the demand for energy is modelled using market exchange rates, the choice of income aggregate doesn't matter much.

In other notable recent developments, Simply Energy, the Australian retail arm for Engie, said in late March that it will aggregate 6MW of Tesla household batteries together with 2MW of demand response at commercial premises in Adelaide in a virtual power plant project supported by the government - backed Australian Renewable Energy Agency (ARENA).

Create deal flow — Bond investors need scale; renewable energy and energy efficiency projects (markets) need to be aggregated into larger offerings suitable for the appetite of the big investors; Engineer investment grade offerings — High demand of low risk investments.

The method is designed to estimate human demand for biocapacity, defined as: «the aggregate area of land and water ecosystems required by specified human populations to produce the ecosystems goods and services they consume and to assimilate their carbon wastes.»

«An aggregated fleet of vehicles or chargers can act as a [demand response] resource, shifting load in response to price signals or operational needs; for example, vehicle charging could be shifted to the middle of the day to absorb high levels of solar generation and shifted away from evening hours when solar generation disappears and system net load peaks.»

Increasingly, independent «curtailment service providers» aggregate demand response from smaller commercial and residential customers, for instance using controllable thermostats to cycle air conditioning units.

An earlier EWEA Tradewind study found that, for the 2020 medium scenario (200 GW, 12 % wind penetration), aggregating wind energy production from multiple countries strongly increased the capacity credit, the amount of capacity that can be relied on to meet peak demand, almost doubled it to 14 %, which they say corresponds to approximately 27 GW of firm power in the system.

On behalf of its membership, NAESCO works to help open new markets for energy services by directly promoting the value of demand reduction to customers through advocacy, seminars, workshops, training programs, publication of case studies and guidebooks, and the compilation and dissemination of aggregate industry data.

A comparison of aggregate energy demand models for global warming policy analyses.

(iii) The landlord will (unless prevented by causes beyond its control) prepare and send to the tenant a statement of the actual Service Costs and Service Charge for each Service Charge Year as soon as practicable after the end of such year and in the event of the Service Charge for the Premises exceeding the aggregate amount paid by the tenant for such year the tenant will pay the balance due to the landlord within fourteen days of demand and in the event of the aggregate amount being greater the excess will be credited by the landlord by way of set - off against the next instalment of Service Charge due from the tenant.»

Developed item / door level and aggregate level demand planning for holiday / seasonal cards.

Created by the National Association of REALTORS ® (NAR) for the sole purpose of providing REALTORS ® with the data they need to meet the demands of their clients, RPR aggregates hundreds of datasets on more than 160 million properties.

In thinking about drivers of housing demand, we need to distinguish what factors cause increases in aggregate market demand and what factors cause increases in demand for a specific location or locational demand.

• Aggregate property demand refers to the total demand for property in the owner occupied market or the rental market in a given property market.