Sentences with phrase «aggregate levels»

Critics note that, because the target applies to aggregate levels of spending, individual physicians have a micro ‐ level incentive to increase the number of services they perform in order to overcome a lower per ‐ service payment under the SGR.

Specified aggregate levels for each source and created dimension sources for each level of aggregates.

Neumayer E: Socioeconomic factors and suicide rates at large - unit aggregate levels: a comment.

Better it would be if the Fed, which is the main blower of bubbles through easy monetary policy, would pull back on policy when aggregate levels of debt in the economy get above 200 % of GDP, or, would allow us to go through recessions where there is significant pain, and liquidation of bad investments.

That is, school performance declines sharply as schools» aggregate levels of student poverty increase, if and when states use combinations of growth and proficiency to evaluate schools.

The boom in for - profit college enrollment during the Great Recession has also served to boost aggregate levels of student debt and student loan defaults.

«Recent lab experiments studying behavior of a group of individuals show that economic systems may deviate significantly from rational efficient equilibrium at both individual and aggregate levels.

Yet on an aggregate level, business fixed investment hasn't been pulling its weight, contributing 1.4 % to annual real GDP growth in 2011, but only 0.5 % in 2012, according to a recent Bank of Canada report.

The briefing is intended to highlight the differences in economic outcomes of individuals, households and regions observed when examining data in more granular detail than at the aggregate level.

At an aggregate level, the authors calculate that the self - employed in 2009 dodged taxes on at least $ 28 billion of unreported income, enough to fill 31 % of the Greek budget deficit that year.

Industry net new cash flow data provided by Investment Company Institute © based on the approximately 4,600 US - domiciled equity (domestic and international) mutual funds reported on an aggregate level to the Investment Company Institute ©.

At the same time, most surveys find that businesses are intending to increase their employment further, and that some businesses are already reporting increased difficulty finding suitable labour, although this does not appear to have been reflected in wage expectations at an aggregate level.

At an aggregate level, it is difficult to discern the effect of movements in oil prices on the underlying price level, although some effect on the energy - intensive components of the CPI, such as transportation and travel, can be found.

In May, OYO Rooms said it has attained profitability at an aggregate level.

With the bids lodged, the Bank then determines which of the bids it is willing to accept, to ensure that the aggregate level of exchange settlement balances is at the level we feel will ensure that the cash rate remains at the target rate.

The National Australia Bank's business survey also points to a continuation of relatively strong investment intentions at an aggregate level over the year ahead.

At an aggregate level, business investment grew by 21 per cent in real terms over the year to the December quarter, with growth strong in both the equipment and construction components.

The Federal Reserve states that open market operations regulate «the aggregate level of balances available in the banking system,» thereby keeping the effective Federal Funds Rate close to a target level.

«The department can not yet assess important aspects of the value for money of the aid it has delivered, at an aggregated level.»

For the second study, the «global», the team approached Facebook directly, who provided data on every friendship formed over the network in every country in the world at the national aggregate level for 2011.

Australia achieves relatively strong education results at an aggregate level, yet many Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander students experience poor educational outcomes.

Individual student data as well as based on need to see just aggregate level.

Ecological inferences are claims that two similar frequencies regarding different factors drawn at the aggregate level from the same sample are necessarily connected at the individual level.

In many cases, the charter community does reflect lower percentages of enrollment for these high need students than the traditional district schools on an aggregated level.

Not one NYC charter host district can meet all three targets when the calculator runs for the district at the aggregated level, and only a third can meet two.

Given that under - performing sub-groups have come to represent proportionately larger pieces of the overall pie, unchanging NAEP scores at the aggregate level might hide improvements at the disaggregated level.

And at best, the study recommended that the Common Core test results could only be appropriately used at the «aggregate level,» which they defined as «the district or state level.»

Within that report, Wiley said, the reviewers did find enough data to support using the test results at an aggregate level, such as school grades.

A strategic dashboard is a powerful tool for superintendents and boards of education to tell their school district's story and track strategic indicators and priorities at the aggregate level.

Administrator dashboards let you track students» progress at an individual and aggregate level, including time spent on the program, performance on the practice questions and tests, and areas in which an entire class may need help.

It is all but impossible to judge demand on an aggregate level in Ireland because there is no centralised reporting of sales in territory.

Paradoxically, it seems that what is true at the individual company level is not true at an aggregate level.

At an aggregate level, it's clear that more education leads to lower unemployment and higher earnings.

Paradoxically, what is true at the individual company level is not true at an aggregate level.

At an aggregate level, while we may appear to have similar exposure to defensive sectors relative to the broader index, what we own is different.

This would seem to indicate that, at an aggregate level at least, mean reversion is a powerful phenomenon and a pure contrarian investment strategy relying on mean reversion should work.

Adds Rivera: «The rewards cards have also allowed us to, from the aggregate level, get a sense of how our customers are spending their dollars and what their interests are... so that we can figure out what matters to them and what they care about.»

The revenues of the top 11 - 25 companies showed hardly any growth on an aggregate level, remaining flat at $ 16.7 billion.

Now weather is not climate, but climate is all weather... or, weather at a statistically aggregated level...

That's more at the climate, statistical / aggregate level, beyond single weather events.

The proposed ERF also focuses on identifying levels of effort for different countries without clearly specifying the individual or aggregate level of emission reductions for the developed countries.

It said reporting at such an aggregate level «would violate both the clear and separate company - by - company and the country - by - country requirements» of the provision, which is Section 1504 of the Dodd - Frank Act.

An aggregate level would have been to report, «Lawyers in this department sometimes spend their time on quasi-legal tasks.»

Common assumptions (for example, that judicial elections are noncompetitive) are no longer relevant, adn it is hard to analyze the elections at the aggregate level.

Facebook then provided the authors with data «on every friendship formed in 2011 in every country in the world at the national aggregate level.»

But, on an aggregate level, consumers pay for the product.

«Facebook provided data on every friendship formed in 2011 in every country in the world at the national aggregate level,» the paper stated.

Developed item / door level and aggregate level demand planning for holiday / seasonal cards.

Given that data were collected at the aggregate level (not linked by individual student over time), it was not possible to examine participant characteristics in relation to missing data over the course of the study.

20 If data is to be compared at an aggregate level, rather than by age group, age standardisation can be used to take differences in population age structure into account.