The nomenclature is a tip off that transfer payments do not, except under special circumstances, result in a net increase in nominal
aggregate spending in the economy.
You see, according to these «economic theorists», when the unemployed and / or lower - income populace receive various types of funds from the government, they spend these funds, thus increasing nominal
aggregate spending in the economy.
Nevertheless, the declaration of the billion dollar election ignored the fact that the quadrennial general election in America has been a billion dollar event for decades — election campaigns at the federal level alone have achieved
an aggregate spent in excess of a billion dollars since the 1990s.
Not exact matches
Under another special circumstance (other than an increase
in velocity of money) transfer payments can result
in a net increase
in nominal
aggregate spending.
The result is no net increase
in nominal
aggregate spending.
If,
in fact, an increase
in the minimum wage were to result
in a net increase
in nominal
aggregate spending, then we could eliminate any shortfall
in aggregate demand relative to
aggregate supply by merely boosting the minimum wage to whatever level necessary to eliminate the gap.
I have also heard cable news economic theorists argue that an increase
in the minimum wage would result
in a net increase
in nominal
aggregate spending.
«It's really about remix of prioritization, not substantial increase
in aggregate spending,» the Viacom CEO said.
Critics contend that's bad for innovation and growth because sending money back to shareholders reduces investments
in equipment, technology and research and development, and lowers corporate
spending and
aggregate demand for goods and services.
But the effect of the higher prices, assuming they are typically paid to suppliers elsewhere
in the world, also acts somewhat like a tax on
spending, hence
aggregate demand falls.
Germans have chosen
in aggregate to save more than they
spend — and export surplus capital to be invested overseas,» The Wall Street Journal's Simon Nixon writes.
But lackluster
spending data may change: It is hard for us to believe the big increases
in employment over the past year, together with rises
in aggregate wages and the extra disposable income accumulated from the big drop
in gas prices, will not translate into increased consumer
spending.
Even if part of this decline was driven by a heightened liquidity premium the implication is the same: it indicates an increased demand for highly liquid and safe assets which,
in turn, implies less
aggregate nominal
spending.
Setup a recurring reminder
in Outlook to
spend 15 minutes each morning to ask / answer questions, collect,
aggregate and share useful links.
Since the higher resource prices are paid to suppliers elsewhere
in the world, this also acts somewhat like a tax on
spending, hence
aggregate demand falls.
«If they simply pause their
spending or become more prudent
in their
spending because of market volatility, it drags down consumer
spending in the
aggregate.»
This will lessen the negative feedback from debt to
spending, which,
in turn, stops
aggregate spending falling as much as it otherwise might do (even though the net asset holders will at some point start to reduce their
spending if interest income continues to fall).
Wenger had never
spent as much, and never finished as low
in the league, and never taken a beating as bad as 10 - 2 on
aggregate in Europe.
I hope we keep wenger give the man a long term contract you must want some unloyal cheapskate whos been fired at 5 clubs and successful at 1 or 2 for a few years when the club
spent big cause they got a new manager and after a couple years got fired beacause those spendy players got old and that manager did nothing we have the most loyal consistent winning manager
in europe and if the linesman did nt make incorrect call we woould of been 1 - 0 up and mkhitaryan played poor balls
in the rain which we always play bad
in amd are you suffering short term memory loss we beat tottenham 2 - 0 at home so we still won the derby on
aggregate this season again thanks to mr.wenger i mean where to people come out woth these low iq thoughts and mostly you have to fire three new managers before you get a couple good seasons then start the circus again people should be embarrassed wenger to stay
For all their lavish
spending, PSG have still not made it past the quarter - finals of the competition this decade, and there have now been consecutive exits
in the last 16, the 5 - 2
aggregate loss to Cristiano Ronaldo's Real coming after a spectacular collapse saw them crash out
in Barcelona a year ago.
Whether hammering Barcelona 7 - 0 on
aggregate in Champions League semi-finals or domestically calling the shots — they lost only one league game all season and finished a massive 25 points ahead of runners - up Borussia Dortmund — Bayern more or less
spent the campaign
in cruise control; too cute, too skilled and too organised to be denied.
Vote Leave
spent # 2.7 m on the services of a Canadian digital agency
Aggregate AIQ
in the run - up to the June 2016 EU referendum.
In the district, currently held by freshman Sen. Terrence Murphy, an
aggregate $ 7.48 million was
spent by candidates and independent expenditure groups.
The online ad
spending, being done by the NRCC's independent expenditure arm, must eventually be disclosed but likely only
in the
aggregate.
It is claimed that they donated # 650,000 to the other pro Brexit group BeLeave
in the final days of the campaign and told them to
spend it on data advertising by the Canadian firm
Aggregate IQ - breaking election rules.
«They can take a look
in the
aggregate of the deficit
spending budgets and how they plan to be able to sustain the fiscal health of the city,» Maroun said.
Rather, Vote Leave paid the money directly to his sole «supplier» AggregateIQ, a data analysis company linked to Trump - backer Robert Mercer that is based
in small Canadian city, and which Vote Leave and other pro-Brexit campaigners
spent more than # 3.3 m. Grimes also confirmed that another donation — # 50,000 from Vote Leave donor Anthony Clarke — was actually paid directly to
Aggregate IQ, too.
Its goal is to pass a constitutional amendment overturning the 2010 Citizens United Supreme Court decision, which deregulated corporate and union
spending for or against specific candidates, and the 2014 decision
in McCutcheon vs. FEC, which struck down two - year
aggregate limits on how much individuals can donate to candidates, parties and PACs.
In the future, if China's households save less, more of the country's money will be
spent on services and everyday goods, which have a smaller
aggregate carbon footprint.
New estimates released from the Office of the Actuary at the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) project that
aggregate health care
spending in the United States will grow at an average annual rate of 5.8 percent for 2012 - 22, or 1.0 percentage point faster than the expected growth
in the gross domestic product (GDP).
When bed bugs find their way into homes, they tend to
aggregate in bedrooms where sleeping humans — the food source for bed bugs —
spend a good part of their day.
Each year, hundreds to thousands of fish
aggregate at highly predictable times and locations to spawn, producing larvae that will
spend at least a month
in the plankton before settling to reef habitat.
The U.S. now
spends nearly $ 700 billion annually on K - 12 schooling, more money
in the
aggregate than any other nation
in the world, including China and India.
More is
spent by the United States,
in the
aggregate, than by hugely populous nations such as China and India.
That's because we wanted to do something different and look at the
aggregate spending on vouchers, tax - credit scholarships and education savings accounts (ESAs)
in the context of national K — 12 education
spending.
Total annual public education operating expenditures
in Texas approximate $ 7,000 per student and
aggregate spending increased by 43 % over the five years ended
in 2002, more than twice the sum of enrollment growth and inflation over the same period.
TEA does share anonymous,
aggregated data with the public
in support of each citizen's right to understand how state money is being
spent and how the education system is performing.
Administrator dashboards let you track students» progress at an individual and
aggregate level, including time
spent on the program, performance on the practice questions and tests, and areas
in which an entire class may need help.
The industry's
aggregate incentives
spending totaled a record $ 5.3 billion
in July.
An e-book retailer that enters an agency agreement with a Settling Defendant under Section VI.B would be permitted to discount that Settling Defendant's individual e-book titles by varying amounts (for example, some could be «buy one get one free,» some could be half off, and others could have no discount), as long as the total dollar amount
spent on discounts or other promotions did not exceed
in the
aggregate the retailer's full commission from the Settling Defendant over a one - year period.
With Kindle Unlimited, reading,
in aggregate, is up 40 % for the 60 days after they join Kindle Unlimited, total dollar
spend is also up about 25 % [Editor's note: it was not clear if this included the cost of the subscription or not.]
By
aggregating all your accounts
in one spot, you will optimize your
spending and investing.
Furthermore, the interest charged for those loans does not even exist
in aggregate unless it is lent into existence too, leading to ever increasing private debt or if the interest comes from government deficit
spending, ever increasing government debt (under the current system).
In aggregate this claim is false, and the more you
spend the less you are likely to get.
Their free tools
aggregate all your accounts
in one spot and will help you optimize your
spending and investing.
Since index funds simply buy the stocks or bonds that make up indexes like the Standard & Poor's 500 or Barclays U.S.
Aggregate bond index rather than
spend millions on costly research and manpower to identify which securities might perform best, they're able to pass those savings along to shareholders
in the form of lower annual fees, which translates to higher returns and more wealth over the long term.
And while bond investors have suffered setbacks recently as yields have risen by more than a percentage point from their 2016 lows
in part because of concerns that tax cuts and infrastructure
spending in a Trump administration could spur inflation, the Bloomberg Barclays U.S.
Aggregate bond index — a good proxy for the investment - grade taxable bond market — is actually up almost 2 % from the beginning of the year.
I told my children that businessmen are generally rational, and they make their decisions off of their own balance sheets, and the general willingness of the market to
spend, which is related to balance sheets
in aggregate.
So, for those who have businesses with high amounts of
spending in these categories, you can earn a greater
aggregate number of Ultimate Rewards.
The total amount of money
spent at the federal level
in the 2012 election by the top fossil fuel industry donors who would benefit the most from the removal of
aggregate campaign finance limits was $ 11,504,213.