Not exact matches
This study shows that the mesenchymal
subtype is the most
aggressive subtype, that it has the poorest prognosis among affected patients, and that
cancer stem cells isolated from the mesenchymal
subtype have significantly higher levels of the enzyme ALDH1A3 compared with the proneural
subtype.
The team therefore analyzed the case history of 890 breast
cancer patients and found that low Numb - 1 and -2 levels correlated with an increased risk of
aggressive, metastatic disease, particularly for the luminal
subtype of breast
cancers, which tend to retain a normal, functional copy of the p53 gene.
A team of researchers led by UC San Francisco scientists has identified a new drug target for triple - negative breast
cancer, an
aggressive disease
subtype that has the poorest outcomes and accounts for as many as one in five cases.
The study showed that one of the three
subtypes of prostate
cancer the researchers identified, which they called PCS1, was generally
aggressive.
«In addition to having a higher prevalence of triple - negative breast
cancers than Caucasian women — something that has been documented in previous studies — we found that African American women with breast
cancer had a significantly higher prevalence of the TP53 driver mutation, basal tumor subtype and greater genomic diversity within tumors, all of which suggest more aggressive tumor biology,» says Tanya Keenan, MD, of the MGH Cancer Center, lead author of the
cancer had a significantly higher prevalence of the TP53 driver mutation, basal tumor
subtype and greater genomic diversity within tumors, all of which suggest more
aggressive tumor biology,» says Tanya Keenan, MD, of the MGH
Cancer Center, lead author of the
Cancer Center, lead author of the study.
When researchers looked at
subtypes of pancreatic
cancer, they found the lowest levels of PDX1 were actually in the most
aggressive cancers.
In the era of personalized
cancer therapy, patients with TNBC remain at considerably higher risk of relapse and death than patients with other breast
cancer subtypes, due to the
aggressive nature of TNBC and the lack of newer targeted therapies for the disease.
The signatures of the breast stem cells in the fetus were stunningly similar to the stem - like cells found in
aggressive breast
cancers, including a significant fraction of a virulent
cancer subtype known as «triple - negative.»
The researchers found that non-Hispanic white women were more likely to have smaller tumors, and more likely to have the less -
aggressive HR + / HER2 -
subtype of breast
cancer, compared with African - American women, who were more likely to have large tumors, more likely to have the
aggressive triple - negative breast
cancer, and 40 to 70 percent more likely to be diagnosed at stage 4 of all
subtypes of breast
cancer.
The researchers found that minority women are more likely to have
aggressive subtypes of breast
cancer and were less likely to receive guidelines - based standard of care as compared to non-Hispanic white women.
High - grade serous ovarian
cancer (HGSOC) is an
aggressive subtype that causes nearly 90 % of ovarian
cancer deaths.
A network of transcription factors may drive different
subtypes of
aggressive bladder
cancer, allowing researchers to turn one type of tumor into another
Together, these data indicate that MELK is a normally non-essential kinase, but is critical for BBC and thus represents a promising selective therapeutic target for the most
aggressive subtype of breast
cancer.
Despite marked advances in breast
cancer therapy, basal - like breast
cancer (BBC), an
aggressive subtype of breast
cancer usually lacking estrogen and progesterone receptors, remains difficult to treat.