Butorphanol tartrate, also known as Torbutrol ® is an opiate
agonist used by veterinarians primarily as an anti-tussive, to help alleviate coughing.
In 2005 the FDA approved Requip, a dopamine
agonist used to treat Parkinson's disease, for the treatment of moderate to severe RLS.
Not exact matches
Breastfeeding should be encouraged in women who are stable on their opioid
agonist, who are not
using illicit drugs, and who have no other contraindications, such as HIV infection (73, 74).
As an intern at Smith Kline and French in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Bowen was a medicinal chemist, charged with finding a more selective
agonist — an active binding agent — to be
used in a spray to treat asthmatics.
Indeed, our bodies
use endo - cannabinoids in much the same way as they
use opioids in the central nervous system: as synapse
agonists and antagonists.
«Countries
using these measures should instead increase the availability of proven opioid -
agonist therapies, such as methadone, and ensure there is adequate access to voluntary treatment programs in community settings and facilitate people with opioid addiction to seek treatment.»
«The results are relevant for clinical
use of specific antibodies or related inhibitors in IL - 17RA dependent severe asthma, suggesting equal efficacy
using either
agonist or receptor blockade to treat severe asthma crisis,» said Ryffel.
A team including Roth and Brian Shoichet, a chemist at the University of California, San Francisco, who
uses computer simulations to find new drugs, last year published details of a powerfully G - protein - biased µ - receptor
agonist, PZM21.
Most currently
used testosterone regulators are GnRH
agonists, which stimulate GnRH receptors rather than blocking them, causing an initial surge in testosterone production before lowering the hormone's levels in the body.
A total of 2489 adults with COPD on tiotropium (TIO), long - acting beta -
agonist inhaled corticosteroids (LABA / ICS), and / or short - acting bronchodilators (SAB) alone or in combination were studied
using retrospective data from the COPDGene study and prospective data from the telephone and web - based biannual Longitudinal Follow - Up program.
While biased
agonists may be able to be
used more safely at higher doses than other opioids, it remains to be seen how other side effect profiles will be affected.
In the new study, the researchers
used rodent models to compare this kind of «biased» KOR
agonist, called triazole 1.1, and a conventional KOR
agonist.
The researchers found that the addition of vitamin D3 to ciclesonide did not significantly reduce the rate of first treatment failure (a composite outcome of decline in lung function and increases in
use of beta -
agonists, systemic steroids, and health care utilization) compared with placebo; 28 percent and 29 percent of participants in each group, respectively, experienced at least 1 treatment failure during 28 weeks.
Positive or neutral effects have been seen in bone metabolism with the
use of DPP - 4 inhibitors and GLP1 receptor
agonists.
We believe that this new information on the structure of the adiponectin receptors will help us understand new relationships between the structure and functions of these important receptors, which we know to be evolutionarily conserved, and hopefully will contribute to the development of new adiponectin receptor
agonists that can be
used for the treatment of obesity - related diseases such as type 2 diabetes.
Women
using short - acting reliever medication (known as beta -
agonists) took 20 % longer to conceive on average.
As for beta2
agonists, an analysis of 26 studies found no significant benefits to athletes but competitors still
use them extensively (hence the large number of positive tests).
The researchers demonstrated the method by
using it to find a potent antibody mimic, or «
agonist,» of erythropoietin (EPO), a hormone that stimulates the production of red blood cells.
In addition to a range of antibodies, Abcam offers over 4,000 pharmacological tools covering receptor
agonists and antagonists, like Tamoxifen Citrate and oestrogen receptor, which is also
used in the control of gene expression.
He previously showed that in comparison to white children, a higher percentage of minority children are not helped by inhaled asthma rescue medicines, called beta -
agonists,
used to rapidly re-open airways during asthma episodes.
Other research is investigating whether
agonist reagents that can signal various immune cells such as T cells, dendritic cells, or NK cells, through the TNF family receptors OX40, 4 - 1BB, HVEM, or LTβR can be
used to increase natural immune responses to viruses or tumors that might lead to new strategies for vaccination.
Due to the serious side effects caused by the activation of the pharmacologically and structurally closely related subtypes, it is essential that 5 - HT2C
agonists developed for clinical
use have a high specificity and subtype selectivity.
Using sazetidine - A as a template, medicinal chemists developed multiple series of novel ligands with modifications to the pyridine core, azetidine ring, and alkynyl side chain with the objective of designing α4β2 - nAChR partial
agonists of high specificity.
Dopamine
agonists have been on the market for about 15 years and were originally
used as Parkinson's medication before they had FDA approval for RLS
use.
A: Dopamine
agonists have been on the market for about 15 years and were originally
used as Parkinson's medication before they had FDA approval for RLS
use.
In particular, the medications known as short - acting beta2 -
agonists (a type of bronchodilator) can provide quick relief from asthma symptoms — but they can also be damaging if they are
used too often.
Using short - acting beta2 -
agonists too often is a sign that asthma is out of control.
However, for people who do not have a tumor, or in specific cases, medications such as somatostatin analogues or dopamine
agonists that suppress growth hormone secretion may be
used.
The long - term
use of these drugs increases stroke risk, but amazingly, the cherries reduced the risk of stroke when they were administered with the PPAR
agonists.
Most of these Olympians
used inhalers (beta 2 -
agonists), which dilate the bronchial passageways into the lungs to improve their breathing.
It is created to support the optimal function of specific hormones through the
use of hormone specific adaptogens, hormone specific
agonists and hormone specific functional mimetics.
Like
agonist activation, antagonist co-activation is generally measured
using EMG amplitudes.
The
use of these
agonists in the treatment of cocaine addiction has also shown promising results4.
EMG amplitudes are often
used to measure
agonist muscle activation in order to:
EMG amplitudes are also
used to draw inferences about
agonist muscle activation.
Using the strict definition, voluntary activation refers to the percentage of involuntary force production that can be exerted by an agonist muscle group, most commonly using the interpolated twitch technique (Shield & Zhou, 2
Using the strict definition, voluntary activation refers to the percentage of involuntary force production that can be exerted by an
agonist muscle group, most commonly
using the interpolated twitch technique (Shield & Zhou, 2
using the interpolated twitch technique (Shield & Zhou, 2004).
Even though there are substantial problems with
using EMG amplitudes to measure changes in
agonist muscle activation over time, it is not uncommon for researchers to
use it in this way.
Electric potential difference in muscles is most often studied
using EMG in relation to
agonist muscles performing either isometric or dynamic movements but it can also be measured in both
agonist and antagonist muscles, in order to study co-activation (Fee & Miller, 2012).
Many patients experience mild toxicosis seen as excessive lethargy for one or two days after dipping.8 More overt signs of toxicosis are similar to those seen with the
use of alpha2 - adrenergic
agonists, including sedation, hypothermia, bradycardia, and hyperglycemia.
Buspirone (BuSpar ® or Bespar) is the only 5 - HT
agonist that's
used regularly in companion animal behavior treatment plans.
For especially resistant cases of incontinence, estrogens and alpha - adrenergic
agonists can be
used together.
Another choice is to
use a medicine known as a serotonin
agonist, which can sometimes be useful at the beginning of SSRI treatment.