Some other climate «scientists» also say that air bubbles trapped in glacial ice are reliable samples of
air composition at the time the snow fell, even though it takes decades for the air to become trapped in the bubbles.
Not exact matches
Dust found in the ice gives a record of what was in the
air thousands of years ago, whether from volcanic eruptions or human activity, and the isotopic
composition of the hydrogen and oxygen molecules in the snow give a record of the temperature of the earth
at the time.
«Ice cores contain little
air bubbles and, thus, represent the only direct archive of the
composition of the past atmosphere,» says Hubertus Fischer, an experimental climate physics professor
at the University of Bern in Switzerland and lead author of the study.
Controls on the movement and
composition of firn
air at the West Antarctic Ice Sheet Divide.
The works on display are: 432Hz (2009 - 2014), a wooden shell that contains honeycombs; Vorkuta (2003), a refrigeration chamber where the temperature of -30 °C contrasts with a chair maintained
at a constant +37 °C by an internal thermostat; Mindfall (2004 - 2007), a container which contains a chair and tables, on which 21 electric motors turn on intermittently, one after the other, creating a sort of musical
composition; Untitled (2003), a small iron room crossed by blasts of hot and cold
air channelled into the space by powerful fans; and Sub (2014), a new work specially created for the exhibition
at HangarBicocca, an assembly of aluminium and glass display units which the artist originally designed to exhibit her Inner Disorder (1999 - 2001) series of drawings.
Sze studied painting and architecture, and intersected these disciplines to arrive
at sculpture, where her formal interest in light,
air and movement is coupled with an intuitive understanding of
composition, colour and texture.
Yet what we both discovered was the two paintings shared striking similarities in the terms of how the images and the
compositions were deployed, particularly with the identifiable use of the monumental black triangular, pyramidal, monolithic structures
at the center, which undoubtedly referred to the pyramid on the back of the U.S one dollar bill, while the flying images perhaps obliquely evoked Manifest Destiny's Goddess Columbia floating in mid
air, the symbol of America — in any case, the two pictures were covered with smoke and fire.
ii) The oceans appear to vary in the rate
at which they release solar energy back to the
air which affects atmospheric
composition via humidity, clouds and global albedo.
As such; there is always an extra cost of containing such gases as a part of the requirements of environmental policy makers to help control the rise in global temperature, so that the environment is kept
at a reasonable
composition of the fresh
air and dangerous natural gases.
Because of temporal variabilities in source,
composition and concentration of SHS, conventional exposure assessment using indices of SHS, as measured in the ambient
air or in the body fluids of exposed individuals,
at certain times has failed to estimate long - term SHS exposure 10.»
It is part of the one way transmission of solar energy through the Earth system, sun to oceans to
air to space (
at variable speeds dependant primarily on internal oceanic behaviour, not the
composition of the
air).
At that moment, the average
air composition is 7 years younger than the
composition of the
air in the atmosphere, not 20 years if it was a simple average.
And the «arbitrary» shift of ice core CO2 data «to match the Mauna Loa data» only proves that he doesn't (want to) understand that the age of the gas
composition is (a lot) younger than the age of the ice
at closing depth, because of migration of CO2 /
air from the atmosphere through the still open pores.
The platform has three distinct components, with the hardware
at the heart of it consisting of environmental sensors and a data processing board, which can measure and log temperature, humidity,
air composition (CO and NO2), sound levels, and light intensity.