By modifying the boost pressure of the turbocharger, valve timing and
air mixture ratio, reducing intake air resistance by enlarging the inlet pipe diameter, and reducing exhaust air resistance through use of an enlarged section of exhaust pipe, fuel economy is improved to 8.5 km / L (10 - 15 mode) or 8.6 km / L (JC08 mode).
The 2012 Nissan GT - R's advanced VR38DETT 3.8 - liter twin turbo V6 now produces 530 horsepower (versus the previous 485 horsepower) and 488 lb - ft of torque (versus the previous 434 lb - ft)-- a result of modifying the boost pressure of the turbocharger, valve timing and
air mixture ratio, and through reducing intake air resistance by enlarging the inlet pipe diameter.
Not exact matches
This is in part due to the compression
ratio of the cylinder, how much the piston squeezes the
air - fuel
mixture in the engine.
If the condition already exists, spraying a
mixture of isopropyl alcohol and water (1 to 5
ratio /
mixture) or a disinfectant in the outside
air intake may help reduce the smell.
... spraying a
mixture of isopropyl alcohol and water (1 to 5
ratio /
mixture) or a disinfectant in the outside
air intake may help reduce the smell.
Air / Fuel Mixture: Lean air / fuel ratios raise cylinder - head temperatures, requiring a colder pl
Air / Fuel
Mixture: Lean
air / fuel ratios raise cylinder - head temperatures, requiring a colder pl
air / fuel
ratios raise cylinder - head temperatures, requiring a colder plug.
There are basically 3 things you need to consider for timing - engine RPM,
air / fuel
ratio, and volume of
air fuel
mixture in the cylinder.
A couple that come to mind are the volume or
air / fuel
mixture (Why timing is advanced when under less load / higher vacuum) and
air / fuel
ratio (why timing is pulled when the engine is cold).
Their primary role is to provide feedback to the fuel management to determine if the
air - fuel
mixture being fed into the engine is being mixed in the right
ratio.
If the cylinder size and compression
ratio are the same, then the fuel /
air mixture will be the same, not 2x.
The
mixture is made by the
ratio of the pressures of the clean
air and the exhaust.
The stratified charge puts a
mixture that's richer near the spark plug for easy ignition, while other areas on the combustion chamber have a leaner fuel /
air ratio.
Wide - band lambda sensor analyzes the
air - fuel
ratio and adjusts the lean / rich
mixture accordingly to keep the system in balance and to minimize emissions.