Sentences with phrase «air pollution exposure»

In new estimates released today, WHO reports that in 2012 around 7 million people died — one in eight of total global deaths — as a result of air pollution exposure.
A new study finds link between air pollution exposure during pregnancy and childhood leukemia.
We should add to this, of course, the decreased medical expenditures of people who will not become ill from air pollution exposure.
More recent air pollution exposure made a bigger difference on health, the study authors said.
The novel aspects of our study are the very long follow - up time and the very detailed assessment of air pollution exposure, using air quality measurements going back to the 1970s.
Notes Dr. Perera, «The findings support policy interventions to reduce air pollution exposure in urban areas as well as programs to screen women early in pregnancy to identify those in need of psychological or material support.»
The other aspects, such as time of day and wind speed, emerged as important predictors of air pollution exposure for the above - ground modes (car, bus, walk) compared with openable / non-openable windows for the underground trains.
Instead, low - level hedges reduce air pollution exposure in such places.
Broadly, Volk's research seeks to identify gene - environment interactions with neurodevelopmental disorders and, more specifically, on the effects of prenatal and early - life air pollution exposure on risk for autism spectrum disorder, inattention, and delayed cognitive development.
«We also found that children born to older mothers were at higher risk of being impacted by air pollution exposure.
Investigators from Brigham and Women's Hospital (BWH) and Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health used data from a nationwide study of nurses to look for factors that made people more vulnerable to the effects of long - term air pollution exposure.
Ambient air pollution exposure estimation for the Global Burden of Disease 2013.
The researchers note that this study only looked at air pollution exposure at the participants» home address and did not have data on their exposure at other locations, and say that larger longitudinal studies are now needed to confirm their results.
«Air pollution linked to brain alterations and cognitive impairment in children: A study examines the relationship between air pollution exposure during fetal life, brain abnormalities and cognitive impairment.»
He added, «This was the most in - depth study of air pollution exposures ever applied to a large study group specifically designed to examine influences on cardiovascular health.»
«Negative birth outcomes linked to air pollution exposure early in pregnancy, study finds.»
The scientists tested the children's urine samples to distinguish prenatal from postnatal air pollution exposures.
And she goes on to say that even though the size of the effect seems relatively small, the ubiquitous nature of ambient air pollution exposure suggests that exposure to it might have considerable impact on stillbirth risk at the population level.
Insulin resistance levels tended to increase with increasing air pollution exposure, and this observation remained robust after adjustment for several confounding factors, including socioeconomic status, BMI and passive smoking.»
The influence of childhood traffic - related air pollution exposure on asthma, allergy and sensitization: a systematic review and a meta - analysis of birth cohort studies Bowatte G et al..
Abstract - Several studies show that a significant portion of daily air pollution exposure, in particular black carbon (BC), occurs during transport.
These changes, along with the significantly higher blood pressure, insulin resistance and biomarkers of inflammation and oxidative stress found among people exposed to higher levels, could be partly responsible for the adverse cardiovascular effects caused by air pollution exposure, researchers said.
The Six Cities81 and ACS4, 5,82 studies provide strong evidence for the occurrence of adverse cardiovascular effects due to long - term air pollution exposure.
Exposure to high levels of traffic - related air pollution is associated with changes in the right ventricle of the heart that may contribute to the known connection between air pollution exposure and heart disease, according to a new study.
«Air pollution exposure during pregnancy linked with asthma risk.»
The experiment will include an intervention component, as well: For half of each study week, participants will wear high - quality, particle - filtering face masks that greatly reduce air pollution exposure.
«Air pollution exposure on home - to - school routes reduces the growth of working memory: Findings of an ISGlobal study underscore the importance of establishing school routes along less polluted streets.»
Our recent study published in the journal Environmental Research Letters estimated that transmitting a hybrid of renewable and coal power through 12 new high - voltage transmission lines could prevent 16,000 deaths from air pollution exposure, and avoid 340 million tons of CO2 emissions in China.
Specifically, estimates of air pollution exposure are not perfect and it remains possible that something related to air pollution, but not air pollution itself (known as confounding), was responsible for the association.
«Our other research study into London's air quality, published this week in Atmospheric Environment, investigated the underlining factors responsible for the air pollution exposure in urban environments.
They should also ensure that they take their prescribed medication for primary or secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease, which will help to combat the potential effects of air pollution exposure.
«Air pollution exposure is ubiquitous and often co-occurs with socioeconomic disadvantage and maternal psychological distress,» notes Dr. Perera.
«In many places that have higher average PM2.5, the PM2.5 level does not vary as much as it does on the Wasatch Front, so it is not clear how this study's findings may transfer to those locales where the air pollution exposure is higher over the long term, but short term spikes do not occur,» said Dr. Horne.
This study follows a large, diverse population and unlike many previous studies on the health effects of air pollution that assumed individuals living in the same city have the same level of air pollution exposure, this study used cohort - focused monitoring campaigns looking at time and place to estimate air pollution exposure for each study participant, Bell said.
«The novel aspects of our study are the very long follow - up time and the very detailed assessment of air pollution exposure, using air - quality measurements going back to the 1970s.»
The association between greenness and mortality was not statistically significantly different by race / ethnicity, physical activity, smoking status, area - level SES, air pollution exposure, weight status, region of the United States, whether a participant lived in a rural or urban area, or whether a participant moved during follow - up.
UNEP News Center: In new estimates released today, the World Health Organization (WHO) reports that in 2012 around 7 million people died — one in eight of total global deaths as a result of air pollution exposure.
In new estimates released, WHO reports that in 2012 around 7 million people died - one in eight of total global deaths — as a result of air pollution exposure.
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