Not exact matches
AIRFLOW: The way
air is circulated through
most cabins has not
changed since the 1980s:
air from the engine's compressors is adjusted for
temperature, mixed with recycled and filtered
air, and then pumped into the cabin above passengers.
Nitrogen brings several improvements over
air, but perhaps
most significantly is its ability to remain at a stable pressure even under extreme
temperature change.
This is what
most of us think of when we talk about «Global Warming»; that it is
changes in the
air temperature!
Global average surface
air temperature is one of the
most well - recognized metrics of contemporary climate
change — hence the term «global warming».
We further estimate that, in
most northern hemispheric regions, these
changes in the likelihood of extreme summer mean WBGT are roughly an order of magnitude larger than the corresponding
changes in the likelihood of extreme hot summers as simply measured by surface
air temperature.
Internal variability can only account for ~ 0.3 °C
change in average global surface
air temperature at
most over periods of several decades, and scientific studies have consistently shown that it can not account for more than a small fraction of the global warming over the past century.
Leaf area index, which is also enhanced by increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide, was the second
most important factor, contributing an additional 21.8 percent, followed by climate
change (precipitation and
air temperature together) and the fraction of photosynthetically active radiation, which accounted for the remaining 18.3 and 14.6 percent increase in NPP, respectively.
The averaged surface
air temperature anomaly (dT) is widely recognised to be the
most important index characterising the global climate
changes including «global warming» (Bell et al. 1998; Anisimov and Polyakov 1999).
A phase
change involves no
change in
temperature so for the condensate to be at the same
temperature as the surrounding
air then due to its higher thermal capacity it must retain
most if not all the latent heat released from the vapour form.
Therefore, I find it hard to see how a * living * upper treeline of very old trees can measure any
temperature changes over their age greater than 1.2 C (ok, make it 1.5 C at
most with unsaturated
air).
One of the
most striking
changes is the decline of sea ice concurrent with
changes in atmospheric circulation and increased surface
air temperature.
All that is needed is to add heat carried upwards past the denser atmosphere (and
most CO2) by convection and the latent heat from water
changing state (the majority of heat transport to the tropopause), the albedo effects of clouds, the inability of long wave «downwelling» (the blue balls) to warm water that makes up 2 / 3rds of the Earth's surface, and that due to huge differences in enthalpy dry
air takes far less energy to warm than humid
air so
temperature is not a measure of atmospheric heat content.
The survey shows that
most health insurers are not preparing for climate
change - related
temperature extremes, decreasing
air quality, and the increased spread of diseases.
However, for
changes over time, only anomalies, as departures from a climatology, are used,
most commonly based on the area - weighted global average of the sea surface
temperature anomaly and land surface
air temperature anomaly.
Warmer Temps Likely to Blame The original paper gives a number of examples which show that
changes in land use, precipitation, cloudiness and humidity are superimposed on glaciers similar to those of Kilimanjaro, in terms of latitude, and that something else is at work... «
most obvious would be warmer
air temperatures».