Additional measurements help estimate the effect of hot
air updrafts.
Not exact matches
Fire whirls arise when superheated
air above a wildfire drives strong
updrafts and downdrafts that get sheared by the wind, causing them to twist into a vortex that funnels flames upward.
This is because terrestrial hurricanes form when an inflow of
air along the ocean surface sops up moisture and rises in a halo of
updrafts to create towering columns of rain clouds.
Similar but larger particles are known to play a role in feeding powerful, fast - moving
updrafts of
air from the land surface to the atmosphere, creating the clouds that play a central role in the formation of water droplets that fall as rain.
Unlike existing models, FV3 can also re-create vertical
air currents that move between boxes, such as the
updrafts that are a key element of hurricanes as well as tornadoes and thunderstorms.
An instrument - laden light aircraft penetrated the towering smoke plume of the fire, registering an 80 mile per hour
updraft of hot, buoyant
air, followed by a turbulent downdraft.
Creating a supercell takes moisture,
updraft, spin, and then the trigger — a boundary between hot and cold
air masses.
Clearly, these aren't the conditions to create thermal
updrafts — rising pockets of hot
air that hawks and vultures ride like elevators.
This mimics the
updraft that pulls the
air of a real thunderstorm upward.
In the simulation, this caused a plume of warm, moist
air to rise from the lake at a top speed of 194 kilometres per hour, similar to the
updraft speed in thunderstorms on Earth.
A low - altitude flow of warm, moist
air from an ocean area combined with a flow of cold, dry polar
air high up creates maximum instability, which means that parcels of
air heated near the surface rise rapidly, creating powerful
updrafts.
Supercell thunderstorms occur when the warm
updraft punches through an overlying, stable layer and continues upward into a zone of cool, dry
air.
The storms» violent
updrafts sucked in
air that shot up 40,000 - 50,000 feet or more into the atmosphere.
I believe what Jerry is refering to is the idea of using a column of spinning
air to transfer the mechanical energy from CAPE (potential buoyant energy of hot and / or humid
air near the surface) in an
updraft to the surface.
What this argument fails to consider is that the greater SST also produces a more vigorous
updraft, so that the rising moist
air has less time in which the collision / coalescence process can work before the
air reaches the upper cloud layers where spontaneous ice nucleation takes place (at somewhere around -40 C, reached near the top of the troposphere).
Some convective
updrafts can be more than 100kts vertically — with liquid water carried up to the tropopause where the
air temperature is minus 40 deg or colder — and the water as it freezes releases latent heat — that is not in accordance with Stefan Boltzmann.
She found high levels of DCM (PDF), especially over the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia, and particularly during the Asian monsoon season, when strong
updrafts fast - track
air from the ground to the stratosphere.
Eventually you get a thunder storm which, develops a strong
updraft and pulls in warm moist
air to feed the storm.
If the
updraft of vapour laden
air continues then the heavier drier
air will be pushed aside to fall elsewhere.
Clouds are negative feedback driven nucleation points — when daytime clouds start to form the albedo causes further cooling beneath them and heat - engine thunderstorms form from the
updrafts of warm wet
air lofted up to the stratosphere to efficiently cool and spread, creating a local convective cell that pulls heat out of the ocean (or the moist land or
air) and moves it to a cold reservoir.
Strong horizontal winds exist in the very driest of environments (consider the Antarctic interior) which seems to be a simple proof that thermal
updrafts do indeed generate horizontal displacement in surrounding
air masses.
Every now and then, however, the shear is low and a cluster of thunderstorms joins up and creates a persistent
updraft as warm wet
air is pulled into the low pressure underneath, is lifted up (cooling), and falls back as much cooler rain.
At the top of the column where the
updraft can go no higher then all the remaining vapour condenses out and the
air containing the remains of the cloud then spreads out horizontally before starting to fall back towards the surface.
On a carbon basis, enough
air would pass through one 200 MW solar
updraft tower to destroy about 0.4 million tons of CO2 - equivalent GHGs per year (at a 25 % net non-CO2 GHG - removal efficiency).
The data was only calculated for the
updraft regions, which can include
air that is non-buoyant.
When the gust front gets under the
updraft, it pulls up on the rotating
air associated with the gust front, stretching it out, and causing it to spin faster... Both the source of rotation of the mesocyclone and the tornado ultimately come from environmental vertical shear, but a tornado can actually sometimes spin in the opposite direction.
Cirrus clouds — high - altitude clouds of ice crystals — typically form as a byproduct of the life cycle of cumulus towers created by rising
updrafts of heated, moist
air.
Convection is characterized by a circulation pattern of rising and sinking
air masses, and the atmospheric vertical volume transport takes place through cells of
updraft and subsidence; however, these may not be coherent or stable in time and space.
CH4 is equally light as a molecule, not normally concentrated enough to significantly lighten the
air that contains it — but if anything makes for quick local releases, could these be concentrated enough to make their own brief
updraft?
Dwellings use «
updraft cooling instead of
air conditioner.»
It's all a long way from the «chuck out your chintz» campaign, but here at Housetohome we're wondering if there might be some mileage in the Yeezy floating through the
air with Kardashian - Wests falling through a bracing
updraft.