However, the modelling work also offers some encouraging news:
the airborne transmission of the disease from East African countries directly to South Asia is highly unlikely, with transmission events possible only on less than one day a year.
In 2012, Kawaoka published a controversial paper reporting
airborne transmission of engineered H5N1 flu between ferrets.
A laboratory test showing
airborne transmission of the H7N9 avian influenza virus between the animals has raised fears that the virus is poised to become a human pandemic.
Short - distance
airborne transmission of influenza viruses may occur, particularly in crowded enclosed spaces.
Not exact matches
Years ago, when Mass Design was in the early stages
of planning and designing Butaro Hospital in the Burera District
of Rwanda, it faced a serious design challenge: To reduce the
transmission of airborne diseases like TB.
Just after sunset a shoe box — size
airborne object collided with one
of the choppers, damaging its main rotor blade, window frame and
transmission system.
Because only one
of three ferrets that could have contracted the new H7N9 virus through the air actually did, the researchers conclude that
airborne H7N9
transmission is inefficient.
Second, the
airborne method would have to be so much more efficient than the current extremely efficient means
of transmission that it would overcome any genetic costs to the virus stemming from the mutation itself.
«The emergence
of A H7N9 influenza in March 2013 posed a public health threat both locally and internationally because
of the risk for
airborne transmission,» said K.Y. Yuen, MD, FRCPath, a lead author
of the study.
Ex-prisoners, often with improperly treated TB that had mutated into the multidrug resistant form
of the disease, moved back into cramped apartment blocs where, during the long, cold Siberian winters, hallways and unventilated apartments provided ideal conditions for
airborne transmission to unwary neighbors, friends and family members.
Kenneth Gage, plague section chief
of the CDC, notes that historically plague may have been transmitted among humans by the so - called human flea, Pulex irritans, or via
airborne transmission.
Human interactions with indoor
airborne microbes have been investigated for more than a century (Tyndall, 1881; Carnelley, Haldane & Anderson, 1887; Tyndall, 1876), although almost exclusively from the perspective
of disease and
airborne -
transmission of pathogens (Noble et al., 1976; Sherertz, Bassetti & Bassetti - Wyss, 2001; Tang et al., 2011).
Canine Distemper is spread through bodily secretions (nasal fluid for example) The most common form
of transmission is
airborne.
The basic
transmission of the canine distemper virus is spread through secretions
of bodily fluids, such as urine, blood feces as well as
airborne transmissions, such as coughing and sneezing by infected animals.
Other possible job hazards include exposure to corrosive chemicals and cleaning agents, exposure to feral and vicious animals, to animals with an unknown health history and therefore, exposure to zoonotic diseases through the use
of hypodermic needles, animal bites and scratches,
airborne transmission, and physical contact.
The zoonotic pathogens
of most concern to any facility — whether an animal shelter, veterinary hospital, boarding facility or chicken farm — are scrutinized to determine their kill rates and the subsequent reduction in
airborne transmission that are possible when a disinfection system is installed in an existing animal facility.
Acoustics Test results show that because the mass
of the wall contributes to acoustic performance, CLT building systems provide superior noise control for both
airborne and impact sound
transmission.
Through partnerships with Partners in Health, the Clinton Foundation and the Government
of Rwanda, Murphy helped lead the design on Butaro Hospital in Rwanda, assisting with breakthrough architectural solutions to mitigate and reduce the
transmission of airborne diseases like Tuberculosis.