Rapid estimation of global civil
aircraft emissions with uncertainty quantification.
Not exact matches
Beyond Kerosene The amount of
emissions from
aircraft compared
with other vehicles is relatively small — roughly 3 percent of total worldwide greenhouse gas
emissions from fossil fuel burning, according to the U.N. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)-- nonetheless it has a major impact on the climate.
His company is preparing to launch two more satellites and is developing sensor packages that can be carried by
aircraft, along
with ground - based
emissions sensors to monitor large industrial complexes.
WASHINGTON, June 2 (Reuters)- The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency plans as soon as Friday to determine whether carbon dioxide from
aircraft endangers public health, a first step to regulating
emissions from the aviation sector, sources familiar
with the rulemaking process said.
By TARA PATEL Aerospace manufacturers are pressing ahead
with their plans to develop the next generation of supersonic jetliners despite renewed uncertainty about the environmental impact of exhaust
emissions that could ground the high - speed
aircraft.
Analyses of the ground and
aircraft data performed by Setyan et al. (2012), Shilling et al. (2013), and Kleinman et al. (2016) showed that organic aerosol production increased when human - caused
emissions from Sacramento mixed
with air rich in isoprene, an organic compound wafting from many plants that originate in the area's foothills.
This model produces estimates of criteria pollutant
emissions and CO2 from all non-road sources,
with the exception of commercial marine vessels, locomotives, and
aircraft.
Aircraft operations can be optimized for energy use (
with minimum CO2
emissions) by minimizing taxiing time, flying at optimal cruise altitudes, flying minimum - distance great - circle routes, and minimizing holding and stacking around airports.
Most scientific studies track methane in one of two ways: either by measuring the gas in the atmosphere
with instruments placed on tall towers or flown on
aircraft, or by analyzing
emissions directly at the source, such as at oil and gas wells.
This is consistent
with ICAO's push to cap global
emissions of civil
aircraft at 2020 levels, as specified in its Carbon Offsetting and Reduction Scheme for International Aviation (CORSIA), that requires offsets for every year that an airline operator exceeds
emissions from 2019 - 2020 levels.
Potential GHG
emissions reductions from efficiency improvements on new vehicle designs in 2030 compared
with today range from 40 — 70 % for LDVs, 30 — 50 % for HDVs, up to 50 % for
aircraft, and for new ships when combining technology and operational measures, up to 60 %.
As both the House and the Senate grapple
with proposed carbon - cutting measures — carbon taxes and «cap - and - trade» schemes for big CO2 emitters such as coal - fired power plants; increased Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) standards for cars, SUVs, and trucks; and mandatory set - asides for clean renewable energy in the mix of energy generation options —
emissions from
aircraft seem, at least for the time being, to have gone over the heads of most policymakers engaged in the rush to cut carbon
emissions.
There are plenty of real problems
with aircraft emissions.
In accordance
with the Revised 1996 IPCC Guidelines, which are used by Parties to prepare their greenhouse gas inventories,
emissions from fuel sold to ships or
aircraft engaged in international transport (known as «bunker fuels») should not be included in national
emission totals, but reported separately.
Likewise, you will find that «transportation activities accounted for 28 percent of U.S. greenhouse gas
emissions in 2012»
with the largest sources being «passenger cars (43.2 percent), light duty trucks, which include sport utility vehicles, pickup trucks, and minivans (18.1 percent), freight trucks (22.2 percent), rail (2.6 percent), and commercial
aircraft (6.3 percent)».
# 2: Continental Airlines, Houston, TX — «Besides spending more than $ 16 billion over the past ten years to replace its fleet
with more efficient
aircraft, it installed fuel - saving winglets that reduce
emissions by up to 5 % on most of its Boeing 737s and 757s, and reduced the nitrogen oxide output from ground equipment at its Houston hub by over 75 % since 2000.»
«Given the substantial lead time for the standards, along
with anticipated fuel efficiency gains for new
aircraft types already in development by manufacturers, the standards will serve primarily to prevent backsliding in
emissions,» ICCT said in a statement.
WASHINGTON / MONTREAL (Reuters)- International aviation talks have hit a roadblock over a plan to limit carbon
emissions for
aircraft in a clash between developed and developing countries on how they view their responsibilities, two sources familiar
with the matter said.
Parametric uncertainties in
aircraft emissions and concentration - response functions are propagated throughout the analysis, along
with estimates of modeling uncertainty.