The Pro Clima system takes care of
airtightness in the roof build - up, which was a challenge because of the complex roof structure
The primary reason for requiring
airtightness in buildings has nothing to do with energy efficiency or occupant comfort, writes Helen Brown, head of building physics at Encraft — it's for the protection of the building fabric.
Not exact matches
Despite increasing standards of insulation and
airtightness, housing developers face few requirements to provide better ventilation and indoor air quality for new home buyers — beyond knocking extra holes
in walls.
With a little care
in design and on site,
airtightness targets that may seem impossibly tough are anything but, argues leading architect and certified passive house designer Simon McGuinness.
In a range of naturally ventilated homes with
airtightness ranging from 5 to 20 ach @ 50Pa, winter air exchange rates were estimated to vary between 0.2 and 0.7 ach — and the ventilation rate was not closely related to
airtightness, which casts doubt on the long standing assumption that infiltration can be seen as part of the ventilation strategy.2
Specially constructed airtight ply boxes were installed to receive the new windows, and also allow for preliminary
airtightness testing to more accurately reveal air leakages elsewhere
in the house
Achieving passive house
airtightness is a huge challenge for any retrofit, and even more so when, as
in this case, the structure is shared with neighbouring buildings.
Along with a much wider ecological agenda, the house employed fabric first principles of insulation and
airtightness, and met passive house design targets at a time when the standard was still
in its infancy
in the UK.
The original external render provided the
airtightness layer for the walls, while there is an air barrier
in the floor slab too, sealed to the internal plaster.
Airtightness is typically measured
in two units: air changes per hour (ACH) and air permeability (m3 / hr / m2).
Make it Tight: Building Enclosure
Airtightness Training In this 4 hour comprehensive introduction to building airtightness and air sealing, attendees will gain detailed knowledge about theory, details, strategies, and practical applications of building enclosure
Airtightness Training
In this 4 hour comprehensive introduction to building
airtightness and air sealing, attendees will gain detailed knowledge about theory, details, strategies, and practical applications of building enclosure
airtightness and air sealing, attendees will gain detailed knowledge about theory, details, strategies, and practical applications of building enclosure air sealing.
In terms of Airtightness, a maximum of 0.6 air changes per hour at 50 Pascals pressure (ACH50), as verified with an onsite pressure test (in both pressurized and depressurized states
In terms of
Airtightness, a maximum of 0.6 air changes per hour at 50 Pascals pressure (ACH50), as verified with an onsite pressure test (
in both pressurized and depressurized states
in both pressurized and depressurized states).
In addition to presenting at conferences, 475 publishes videos, details, writings, and other aids that help industry practitioners better understand the philosophy and practice of building
airtightness and high performance.
Following
airtightness, 475 focuses on related components such as high - efficiency ventilation by Lunos, ecological insulation by GUTEX and FOAMGLAS, triple - pane roof openings by LAMILUX and FAKRO, and Passive House energy balance software by the Passive House Institute — all complementary and essential elements
in making high - performance buildings.
In order to boost the team's airtightness expertise, McPhillips and his project manager, Clive Morrow completed a one - day airtightness course with Ecological Building Systems in Athboy, Co
In order to boost the team's
airtightness expertise, McPhillips and his project manager, Clive Morrow completed a one - day
airtightness course with Ecological Building Systems
in Athboy, Co
in Athboy, Co..
In addition to giving sufficient room to incorporate a second storey, constructing a new roof made achieving
airtightness considerably easier by allowing the build team to incorporate
airtightness measures into the new design.
Although the selected timber frame system includes an internal airtight layer, an additional membrane was applied to the room side of the panels
in order to meet the
airtightness target.
Test used to determine a home's
airtightness: a powerful fan is mounted
in an exterior door opening and used to pressurize or depressurize the house.
We achieved passive
in the end for
airtightness and [
in terms of] the levels of insulation used.»
One man who has a rare amount of experience
in retrofitting heat pumps — and no commercial involvement
in a heat pump company — is Tipperary Energy Agency CEO Paul Kenny, who has overseen the installation of scores of heat pumps into energy upgraded homes
in the Tipperary region and beyond under the Superhomes scheme, along with other energy efficiency measures including
airtightness, insulation upgrades and the installation of mechanical ventilation systems, combining cost - effective energy efficiency, comfort and indoor air quality.
Putting aside concerns about some of the assumptions
in Deap — for instance assuming air permeability of homes without
airtightness test results, when the evidence indicates that homes built
in the second half of the 20th century may be much leakier than pre-war homes — HPAI's SEAI liaison officer John O'Shaughnessy said: «Deap is the preferred tool of the department and has proven to work on a lot of social and fuel poor energy upgrades
in the past.»
In the backstop house, we modelled all the minimum backstop values for insulation, windows,
airtightness and renewable energy and used a gas boiler as the heating source.
At first glance that temperature difference between Part L1A and passive house might not seem much, but when you consider that the latter also ensures warmer surfaces (achieved through better U-values
in opaque elements as well as windows), greatly reduced thermal bridges and some 20 times better levels of
airtightness, the comfort levels provided by the two approaches are, frankly, worlds apart.
In addition,
airtightness had to be improved.
It seems that the choice of heating system thus trumps insulation and
airtightness levels
in terms of compli - ance, and that a leaky building with modest levels of insulation is an ac - ceptable form of construction
in 2013.
There's also considerable room for improvement on
airtightness levels required
in Part L1A, currently standing at 10m3 / hr / m2 compared to a margin - ally better 7m3 / hr / m2
in Ireland.
One of the big contradictions inherent
in Irish building practice is that despite ever higher levels of
airtightness, we're not matching that with appropriate ventilation standards.
He points out that
in any house, regardless of its level of
airtightness, you have to get an adequate supply of fresh air
in, and you have to extract the stale, contaminated, moisture - laden air.
Carty was so impressed with the first systems he installed
in Celbridge, he actually retrofitted MVHR into his own bungalow — a house built 27 years ago without any
airtightness measures.
It is essential, however, that the house has been properly designed
in PHPP and then well - executed on - site achieving the required levels of
airtightness and low thermal bridging.
Higher energy standards during building and
airtightness testing are two key factors
in achieving better homes across Europe.
It is typically much easier to achieve the required level of
airtightness when using a system - builder (whether concrete or timber frame), where most of the construction (including fitting and sealing of windows) is carried out
in a controlled factory environment.
One suggests using a new metric for
airtightness and the other says, «But look what happens
in this scenario where we keep the same volume but change the surface area!»
1 Oscar Baldry getting down to work
in the old newsagent's shop; 2 laying Kingspan and Ecotherm insulation
in the ground floor of the old shop; 3 first floor metal web joist detailing, with membrane behind the joists for
airtightness; 4 ground floor walls feature 50 mm Xtratherm internal insulation; 5 this is followed inside by an Intello vapour control barrier and a further 25 mm Xtratherm; 6 the new timber frame first - floor twin - stud walls and roof rafters are of a fully breathable construction and full - filled with Warmcel cellulose insulation; 7 holes
in the timber - frame where the Warmcel insulation was pumped
in; 8 a pro clima Intello membrane on the inside of the first - floor walls and roof; 9 and finally, 50 mm Thermafleece (sheep wool) lined service cavity to the interior.
So the gaps around the beams were filled
in, while the main
airtightness layer was formed by plastering the walls to the outside.
Wall build - up showing Intello
airtightness membrane, which was used
in places to ensure
airtightness, followed outside by a Wetherby external insulation system
Standing on the top of the vault - not budging at all: Happy participants cheering: Everything is harder when you do it at the wrong time - the
airtightness paper should have been
in before the bale vault was built.
Though the building wasn't designed as a passive house, careful attention to
airtightness using Ampack's range of tapes and membranes, with particular attention paid to key junctions such as windows, chased walls and a counterbattened service void
in ceilings, leading to an impressive pressure test result of 0.48 ACH.
But they knew they wanted an oak - framed house built with structural insulated panels (or SIPs, a fairly common and logical way of filling
in oak - framed walls and roofs), good U-values,
airtightness, and heat recovery ventilation.
According to Frank Flynn (pictured above), one of the reasons
airtightness and insulation specialists Cooper Insulation were selected was due to the firm's investment
in a Wincon unit — a stripped down version of a blower door often described as a «spirit level» for
airtightness.
Airtightness: 9 of the 15 houses
in phase 2 achieved less than 0.534 ACH at 50 Pa, well below the passive house target.
In 2006, the International Residential Code tightened up the language to require walls to be sealed, and as of 2009, the IECC requires
airtightness testing.
On phase two however, the
airtightness strategy was exemplary, and delivered results as low as 0.29 ACH — among the best results ever achieved
in this country — ably assisted by experienced
airtightness contractor Roman Szypura of Clioma House.
In addition, wet plaster provides an ideal
airtightness membrane, leaving the consideration of this aspect down to just the critical junctions and the use of a membrane arrangement on the underside of the roof trusses.
1 The Rochestown House flats prior to the refurbishment; 2 aerated concrete blocks were chosen to form new build elements, including a new third storey that allows for more generous apartment sizes; 3 new triple - glazed windows were installed outside the masonry layer so that the external insulation could wrap around them, and help prevent thermal bridging; 4 the
airtightness layer was moved to the outside of the structure by taping the joints of the existing concrete panels, then extending that tape up onto the aerated blocks
in the new floor; 5 Aerobord platinum EPS external insulation being fitted to the original concrete panel walls; 6 & 7 the new window frames visible here
in the external insulation layer, including Rockwool fire breaks; 8 openings for exhaust and supply intakes for the new Zehnder heat recovery ventilation system, seen here prior to being insulated and airtightened; 9 installation of the Bauder bitumen roofing membrane.
In addition, the structural design made things a little more difficult in terms of achieving airtightnes
In addition, the structural design made things a little more difficult
in terms of achieving airtightnes
in terms of achieving
airtightness.
The PHI standard also has an
airtightness requirement (≤ 0.6 air changes per hour at 50 Pascals, ACH50) and a comfort requirement based on temperatures
in the house.
Real progress can be made
in tackling the root causes by focusing on measuring the
airtightness of building enclosures and making them airtight.
And the first step
in answering how, is by specifically focusing on
airtightness.
British architect Elrond Burrell notes
in his post, Passivhaus; Comfort, Comfort, Comfort, Energy Efficiency that the standard for
airtightness (0.6 air changes per hour) makes the house completely draft - free.