Not exact matches
Human nasal epithelial
cells,
cultured on a microchip, react to air pollutants just like they would in the upper
airway.
«We compared the ability of RSV and parainfluenza virus (PIV3)-- another common virus in children that causes much less severe
airway disease — to infect and cause inflammatory responses in a
cell culture model of human epithelial
cells, which compose the lining of the lung
airway.
A newly developed aerosol deposition chamber also allowed for the particles to be realistically deposited on
cell cultures from healthy and diseased
airways.
Microscopic images show that RMC - 1 prevented FOXM1 from entering the nucleus in
cultured human
airway epithelial
cells and in mouse allergen - sensitized respiratory
airways.
The research team then tested RMC - 1 in
cultured human
airway epithelial
cells and mouse models of asthma (via injection into the animals» peritoneal cavities).
The engineered
cell culture enabled interaction between three
cell types of the
airways and reproduced their physiological interfaces — becoming essentially an «organ - on - chip.»
The cellular model of the
airway mucosa could provide insight into biological and pathophysiological effects that conventional
cell cultures or animal models do not capture, and help lead to the development of new therapeutics.
«The microfluidic
cell cultures reproduced functions of the
airway tissues such as mucus secretion and acted as a barrier to molecules,» said Katelyn Sellgren, Ph.D., a postdoctoral research scientist at RTI and first author of the paper.