Sentences with phrase «albedo feedbacks]»

Hitting TAB in Albedo: Eyes from Outer Space will light up everything in a room that can be interacted with, letting you know if you missed a key item or tool required to complete your current task.

A cool fact about Albedo: Eyes From Outer Space is that it was made by ONE guy, Fabrizio Zagaglia.

Albedo: Eyes from Outer Space, at first glance, looks like a cheesy, sci - fi film from the 1960's and a mediocre shooter at best.

Does all the neat futuristic stuff I mentioned above and more when you pick - up the Early Access version of Albedo: Eyes From Outer Space on Steam today for $ 14.99.

Sci - fi and shooting fans, Albedo is a keeper.

Albedo: Eyes From Outer Space is a game that really frustrates me.

And that's only the beginning of games ™ 153 Halo: The Saviour Of Xbox — Uncovering the past, present and future of Master Chief We speak exclusively to 343 Industries and Bungie on all things Halo The Death Of Consoles Why the games industry could be abandoning its greatest creation Gran Turismo Special Series creator Kazunori Yamauchi reveals the secrets of the franchise My First Game Gaming's greatest developers reveal their often humble beginnings in the industry — Also inside... The Future Of Racing — games ™ examines a new breed of track Surviving The Wasteland — The inside story of how a RPG classic was reborn Behind The Scenes of RuneScape Gaming Firsts — the games and tech that lead the industry Rogue's Gallery — Inside last - gen's Assassin's Creed Previews: Metal Gear Solid: the Phantom Pain, The Division, Total War: Atilla, Mortal Kombat X, Pokémon Omega Ruby / Alpha Sapphire, World Of Warships, Until Dawn, Life Is Strange, Albedo Reviews: Alien: Isolation, Destiny, The Sims 4, Middle - Earth: Shadow Of Mordor, FIFA 15, The Walking Dead Season 2, Final Fantasy Theatrhythm: Curtain Call, Super Smash Bros., Wasteland 2, InFamous: Second Son — First Light DLC, Danganronpa 2: Goodbye Despair, Starwhal: Just The Tip, Fantasy Life, Hatoful Boyfriend

These are large flows of basaltic lava that correspond to low - albedo surfaces covering nearly a third of the near side.

«Albedo One is primarily a fiction magazine specializing in Science Fiction, Horror and Fantasy (Modern, Urban - no High Fantasy) We also feature book reviews and author interviews.»

The trees prevent the albedo reflections from occurring.

There is no limit on the level that the reflections can be at and in a modern environment, such as a city, the albedo can increase the power levels many times of the sky based solar radiation of direct and diffuse combined.

SFF magazines still publish short stories, notably Interzone and Black Static (TTA Press) and Albedo One.

Abyss & Apex Albedo One Alt Hist Amazing Stories AntipodeanSF Apex Aphelion Aurealis Beneath Ceaseless Skies Betwixt Bourben Penn Capricious Clarkesworld Daily SF The Dark Diabolical Plots Electric Spec Fantastic Stories of the Imagination Fireside Flash Fiction Online Forever The Future Fire GigaNotoSaurus Grantville Gazette Grimdark Helios Quarterly Heroic Fantasy Quarterly The Horror Zine Intergalactic Medicine Show James Gunn's Ad Astra Kaleidotrope Lackington's LampLight Lightspeed Liminal Stories Luna Station Quarterly Mithila Review Mothership Zeta Mythic Delirium (poetry) Nightmare Omenana Perihelion Persistent Visions Quantum Muse Recompose See the Elephant Shattered Prism [DEAD] Shimmer The Sockdolager Strange Constellations Strange Horizons Strangelet Terraform Three - lobed Burning Eye Tor.com Triptych Tales Uncanny Vestal Review Weird Fiction Review

Albedo is, body and soul, like one of those sci - fi trash - cult movies from the sixties.

Evaluating land surface albedo estimation from Landsat MSS, TM, ETM +, and OLI data based on the unified direct estimation approach Dating: Dating, in geology, determining a chronology or calendar of events in the history of Earth, using to a large degree the evidence of organic

However, I had to wear my white dress, because it's perfect for being outside in the heat (white increases your albedo, and a higher albedo means more sunlight reflected off of you, so you don't feel as warm!).

The infrared findings indicated that UB313 has a reflectivity, or albedo, of about 60 percent, which is similar to Pluto's and suggested that the two bodies have surfaces are made of very similar materials such as frozen methane and nitrogen snow at a temperature of -248 °C or -418 °F.

While Eris is extremely reflective with a visual albedo of 0.96, Dysmonia is much darker and less reflective by comparison (more).

The planet's albedo, around 30 percent, is governed by cloud cover and the quantity of atmospheric particles called aerosols.

How the albedo of the Greenland ice sheet in July 2017 compared to the average for July from 2000 - 2009.

Slow insolation changes initiated the climate oscillations, but the mechanisms that caused the climate changes to be so large were two powerful amplifying feedbacks: the planet's surface albedo (its reflectivity, literally its whiteness) and atmospheric CO2 amount.

The albedo and CO2 feedbacks amplified weak orbital forcings, the feedbacks necessarily changing slowly over millennia, at the pace of orbital changes.

Forcing from orbital changes, albedo changes and greenhouse gas changes are discussed per Hansen et al..

This orbits places the planet near the inner edge of its host star's habitable zone, where liquid water could exist in liquid form under favorable conditions such as an albedo of 0.52 with an orbital eccentricity of 0.11 and more than 52 percent cloud cover under a sufficiently dense atmosphere of water, carbon dioxide, and molecular nitrogen like Earth's (ESO science release; Pepe et al, 2011; and Kaltenegger et al, 2011 — more below).

As ice melts and ice area decreases, the albedo feedback will amplify global warming.

Albedo is a measure of how reflective a surface is, wither higher albedo being more reflective.

For each planetary candidate, the equilibrium surface temperatures are derived from «grey - body spheres without atmospheres... [and] calculations assume a Bond albedo of 0.3, emissivity of 0.9, and a uniform surface temperature... [with uncertainties of] approximately 22 %... because of uncertainties in the stellar size, mass, and temperature as well as the planetary albedo.»

Ice sheet albedo forcing is estimated to have caused a global mean forcing of about — 3.2 W m — 2 (based on a range of several LGM simulations) and radiative forcing from increased atmospheric aerosols (primarily dust and vegetation) is estimated to have been about — 1 W m — 2 each.

Specification now of a CO2 target more precise than < 350 ppm is difficult and unnecessary, because of uncertain future changes of forcings including other gases, aerosols and surface albedo.

The measured energy imbalance accounts for all natural and human - made climate forcings, including changes of atmospheric aerosols and Earth's surface albedo.

These models all suggest potentially serious limitations for this kind of study: UVic does not simulate the atmospheric feedbacks that determine climate sensitivity in more realistic models, but rather fixes the atmospheric part of the climate sensitivity as a prescribed model parameter (surface albedo, however, is internally computed).

That is clearly the Milankovitch cycles that initiate the process — and CO2 and water vapor (along with changes in albedo due to snow and vegetation) are both feedbacks.

As I understand Hansen he's saying: if we double CO2 this century (so upto about 550 - 600 ppm), that will mean a forcing of about 4 W / m2 and 3 degrees C warming in the short term (decades), and thru slow feedbacks (albedo + GHG) another 4 W / m2 and 3 degrees in the long term (centuries / millennia).

Pole, albedo and shape of the minor planets 624 Hektor and 43 Ariadne: two tests for comparing four different pole determination methods.

26 Paul W asked, «On the studies of sensitivity based on the last glacial maximum, what reduction in solar forcing is used based on the increased Albedo of the ice - sheets, snow and desert.

I imagine the CO2 feedback would be more important as a feedback to any albedo changes brought by warming.

And as Nathan correctly states, and as we have already pointed out in our paper, we do not take into account the uncertainty of clouds on shortwave fluxes (atmospheric albedo was not varied).

I guess a relatively small change in temperatures wouldn't affect the albedo of a flat highland near the poles.

You've hit on one of the weaknesses of the paper, as the model they use admittedly doesn't model changes in albedo (at least, not as a model output).

Plotting GHG forcing (7) from ice core data (27) against temperature shows that global climate sensitivity including the slow surface albedo feedback is 1.5 °C per W / m2 or 6 °C for doubled CO2 (Fig. 2), twice as large as the Charney fast - feedback sensitivity.»

[Response: UVic doesn't model changes in cloud albedo, but I'm quite sure it models changes in albedo due to sea ice and land ice.

There was more ice around in the LGM and that changes the weighting of ice - albedo feedback, but also the operation of the cloud feedback since clouds over ice have different effects than clouds over water.

How many other opposing feed backs are there - albedo from frozen and liquid precipitation, CO2 fertilization and possible desertification from global warming, and the many others.

The factors that determine this asymmetry are various, involving ice albedo feedbacks, cloud feedbacks and other atmospheric processes, e.g., water vapor content increases approximately exponentially with temperature (Clausius - Clapeyron equation) so that the water vapor feedback gets stronger the warmer it is.

This method tries to maximize using pure observations to find the temperature change and the forcing (you might need a model to constrain some of the forcings, but there's a lot of uncertainty about how the surface and atmospheric albedo changed during glacial times... a lot of studies only look at dust and not other aerosols, there is a lot of uncertainty about vegetation change, etc).

I can't tell where you got the figure but -3.5 W / m2 is about right for current understanding of «boundary condition» land albedo change between pre-industrial and LGM.

al find that the spread in 2xCO2 climate sensitivity among CMIP GCM's is largely due to differences in low cloud behavior, and that's primarily an albedo effect.

Although the authors caution that their results are approximations intended to guide future modeling efforts, this study provides fundamental information regarding the relative difficulty of achieving desired albedo modification effects and is an important starting point for understanding the limits of what is widely considered one of the most viable solar geoengineering techniques.

Light - curve observations indicate that the object has an extremely oblong shape, with a length about ten times its width, and a mean radius of about 102 metres assuming an albedo of 0.04.

In the mid-latitudes, both of these effects (albedo and water) are competing.