This is the first double blind, placebo controlled study to show the effectiveness of a selective serotonergic drug in the reduction of depressive symptoms and alcohol consumption in patients with comorbid major depressive and
alcohol dependence disorders.
Not exact matches
The University of Michigan Composite International Diagnostic Interview (UM - CIDI), a revised version of the CIDI, 23 was used to measure the prevalence of the following 4 psychiatric
disorders, as described in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental
Disorders, third edition, revised: 24 anxiety
disorder (including one or more of social phobia, simple phobia, agoraphobia, panic
disorder and generalized anxiety
disorder); major depressive
disorder;
alcohol abuse or
dependence; and externalizing problems that included one or more of illicit drug abuse or
dependence and antisocial behaviour.
CHRM2 has already been implicated in
alcohol dependence, which is in the same group of disruptive behaviors as childhood conduct
disorders and antisocial behavior.
Proposed revisions include uniting several autism - related diagnoses, including Asperger's syndrome and Rett's syndrome, under the umbrella of autism spectrum
disorder; introducing a diagnosis of gambling addiction; and eliminating the distinction between
alcohol dependence and
alcohol abuse.
Post-traumatic stress
disorder (PTSD) and
alcohol dependence (AD) are two of the most common and debilitating
disorders diagnosed among American military veterans.
New research presented today at the 2015 Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (AAOS) identifies nicotine
dependence, obesity,
alcohol abuse and depressive
disorders as risk factors for low back pain, a common condition causing disability, missed work, high medical costs and diminished life quality.
The review found that 19.3 percent of the patients diagnosed with a depressive
disorder reported lower back pain, as did 16.75 percent of patients diagnosed as obese (a body mass index, or BMI, > 30kg / m ²), 16.53 percent of the patients diagnosed with nicotine
dependence, and 14.66 percent with reported
alcohol abuse.
Patients with nicotine
dependence, obesity, depressive
disorders, and
alcohol abuse were had «statistically significant» relative risks of 4.489, 6.007, 5.511 and 3.326 for low back pain, respectively, when compared to other patients.
The researchers used data from 6,871 male and 801 female admissions to a state prison system to compare the DSM - 5 severity index for
alcohol use
disorder to the ICD - 10 clinical and research formulations for harmful use and
dependence.
«Among normal adults, sleep difficulties and insomnia have predicted onset of
alcohol use one year later, and increased risk of any illicit drug use
disorder and nicotine
dependence 3.5 years later,» said Wong.
Patients were not included if they had a current or previous psychotic
disorder, an immediate family member with a psychotic
disorder, history of suicide or mania or current drug or
alcohol dependence.
It found that people with the variant of the GRM3 gene, thought to be important in brain signalling, were at increased risk of developing bipolar
disorder, schizophrenia and
alcohol dependence.
1) fMRI study in
disordered gambling and
alcohol dependence (see project Tim van Timmeren) 2) fMRI study investigating risk preferences in
disordered gambling 3) fMRI study in patients with sleep
disorders, investigating food - related motivation 4) PET study investigating dopamine in
disordered gambling
April is
Alcohol Awareness Month and, according to the National Council on Alcoholism and Drug Dependence, 18 million Americans or 8.5 % of the population have some sort of alcohol - use di
Alcohol Awareness Month and, according to the National Council on Alcoholism and Drug
Dependence, 18 million Americans or 8.5 % of the population have some sort of
alcohol - use di
alcohol - use
disorder.
«People who were tanning - dependent were six times as likely to have a history of
alcohol dependence, and were almost three times as likely to have seasonal affective
disorder (SAD),» said study leader Brenda Cartmel.
Large amounts of
alcohol can lead to / are connected to an increased amount of anemia,
alcohol dementia, brain shrinkage, physical
dependence, sexual dysfunction, hormonal imbalance in men and women, impaired prospective memory, Wernicke - Korsakoff syndrome, insomnia, higher rates of major depressive
disorder, alcoholism, and different types of cancer (pharynx, larynx, esophagus, breast, and colon and rectum in men).
SP,
alcohol dependence (ALD) and major depressive
disorder (MDD) diagnoses, and suicide - related symptoms, were assessed in a population - based adolescent female twin sample.
In the general population, the most frequent of these is the combination of
alcohol use
disorder and depression and / or anxiety
disorder.5 — 7 Comorbidity of
alcohol abuse and
dependence is two to three times higher for those who suffer from depression than for those in the general population.8 Moreover, risky
alcohol use is associated with a higher probability of developing affective
disorders than for not at - risk users.9
Outcomes: Mood and anxiety
disorders (major depressive
disorder, bipolar
disorder, anxiety
disorders, agoraphobia, social phobia, obsessive - compulsive
disorder, specific phobia, panic
disorder and generalised anxiety
disorder); antisocial and substance
dependence disorders (oppositional defiant
disorder, antisocial personality
disorder, substance -
dependence disorders,
alcohol dependence, drug
dependence and smoking
dependence); current global functioning and family conflict; educational and occupational achievement (parental support, educational and occupational levels, overall socioeconomic status); and cognitive assessments.
Delusional - like experiences are more common in those with cannabis
dependence disorder, very early - onset
alcohol use or
dependence disorders, and daily smokers
Exclusion criteria included current psychosis, bipolar
disorder, a current suicidal state,
alcohol or drug
dependence within the past 6 months, medical
disorders that would affect weight and ability to participate, insufficient fluency with English to participate in therapy, current participation in a weight - control program, taking medication that would affect weight, and pregnancy.
51 patients between 18 and 65 years of age (mean age 35 y, 51 % men) diagnosed with current comorbid major depressive
disorder and
alcohol dependence using the Structured Clinical Interview for Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 3rd edition, revised criteria.
The 44 % reduction in Ham - D - 24 scores between presentation and conclusion of detoxification and washout in this study is similar to that reported by Brown et al in patients with comorbid primary
alcohol dependence and secondary depressive
disorder.2 Thus, application of the results found by Cornelius et al to this clinical population may be appropriate.
The most common adult psychiatric problems among childhood ADHD cases were
alcohol dependence / abuse (26.3 %), antisocial personality
disorder (16.8 %), other substance
dependence / abuse (16.4 %), current or past history of hypomanic episode (15.1 %), generalized anxiety
disorder (14.2 %), and current major depressive episode (12.9 %).
The epidemiology of
alcohol use
disorders and subthreshold
dependence in a middle - aged and elderly community sample
AD / HD 6.8 % 4,188,000 Behavioral or conduct problems 3.5 % 2,156,000 Anxiety 3.0 % 1,848,000 Depression 2.1 % 1,293,000 Autism spectrum
disorders 1.1 % 678,000 Tourette syndrome 0.2 % 99,000 Illicit drug use
disorder 4.7 % 1,155,000
Alcohol use
disorder 4.2 % 1,028,000 Cigarette
dependence 2.8 % 691,000
Reports the prevalence of posttraumatic stress
disorder (PTSD), major depression,
alcohol abuse /
dependence, and substance abuse /
dependence diagnoses assessed with a structured clinical interview protocol in a population - based, multi-State, age cohort of older adolescents about to exit child welfare systems.
Prevalence and Timing of Diagnosable Mental Health,
Alcohol, and Substance Use Problems Among Older Adolescents in the Child Welfare System Keller, Salazar, & Courtney (2010) Children and Youth Services Review, 32 (4) View Abstract Reports the prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), major depression, alcohol abuse / dependence, and substance abuse / dependence diagnoses assessed with a structured clinical interview protocol in a population - based, multi-State, age cohort of older adolescents about to exit child welfare s
Alcohol, and Substance Use Problems Among Older Adolescents in the Child Welfare System Keller, Salazar, & Courtney (2010) Children and Youth Services Review, 32 (4) View Abstract Reports the prevalence of posttraumatic stress
disorder (PTSD), major depression,
alcohol abuse / dependence, and substance abuse / dependence diagnoses assessed with a structured clinical interview protocol in a population - based, multi-State, age cohort of older adolescents about to exit child welfare s
alcohol abuse /
dependence, and substance abuse /
dependence diagnoses assessed with a structured clinical interview protocol in a population - based, multi-State, age cohort of older adolescents about to exit child welfare systems.
Prepubertal onset has been associated with lower risk of recurrence16, 17; higher risk of bipolar
disorder, suicide attempts,
alcohol dependence, and conduct
disorder17; and lower heritability.18, 19 Results from family studies have been inconsistent.
327 patients aged above 16 years with schizophrenia, schizophreniform
disorder or schizoaffective
disorder with a DSM - IV diagnosis of
dependence on drugs,
alcohol or both.
Exclusion criteria were unconsciousness for more than 15 minutes after the accident or having no memory of the accident, history of psychosis, current
alcohol or other substance
dependence, borderline personality
disorder, severe depression needing immediate treatment in its own right (suicide risk), and treatment or assessments that could not be conducted without the aid of an interpreter.
The
disorders considered in this report include (1) mood
disorders, including major depressive episode (MDE), dysthymia (DYS), and bipolar
disorder (BPD) I and II studied together for increased statistical power; (2) anxiety
disorders, including panic
disorder (PD), agoraphobia without panic (AG), specific phobia (SP), social phobia (SoP), generalized anxiety
disorder (GAD), posttraumatic stress
disorder (PTSD), and separation anxiety
disorder (SAD); (3) substance
disorders, including
alcohol abuse (AA),
alcohol dependence (AD), drug abuse (DA), and drug
dependence (DD); and (4) impulse control
disorders, including intermittent explosive
disorder (IED), oppositional defiant
disorder (ODD), and attention - deficit / hyperactivity
disorder (ADHD).
This study assessed how levels of behavioral inhibition and behavioral activation relate to lifetime diagnoses of depression, anxiety, drug abuse and
dependence,
alcohol abuseand
dependence, attention deficit hyperactivity
disorder, and conduct
disorder.
I have experience working with populations of: Post Traumatic Stress
Disorder (PTSD), Mood Disorders, Behavioral Issues, Anger Management, Academic Underachievement, Socialization Skills Challenges, Relationship Conflicts, Survivors of Domestic Violence, Obsessive Compulsive Disorders (OCD), Eating Disorders, Substance Abuse and
Dependence as well as
Alcohol and Gambling Addictions.
Chronic health problems, attention deficit / hyperactivity
disorder, poverty, family conflict or a family history of
alcohol dependence, mood
disorders, antisocial
disorders, and schizophrenia are also linked to the
disorder.
Two RCTs reported cannabis use outcomes following pharmacological interventions: one in people with major depression,
alcohol dependence and cannabis abuse diagnoses (n = 22; fluoxetine vs placebo) and one in people with schizophrenia and cannabis and / or cocaine use
disorders (n = 28; olanzapine vs risperidone).
Session 2 - Topics Include: BPD and
Alcohol Dependence, Avoidant Personality
Disorder, BPD and Imagery Rescripting, Emotional Distress in BPD Patients
Diagnoses include anxiety
disorders (panic
disorder, agoraphobia without panic
disorder, specific phobia, social phobia, generalized anxiety
disorder, posttraumatic stress
disorder, obsessive - compulsive
disorder, separation anxiety
disorder), mood
disorders (major depressive
disorder, dysthymia, bipolar I and II
disorders), a series of four
disorders that share a common feature of difficulty with impulse control (intermittent explosive
disorder, oppositional - defiant
disorder, conduct
disorder, attention - deficit / hyperactivity
disorder), and four substance use
disorders (
alcohol abuse, drug abuse,
alcohol dependence, drug
dependence).
Human dopamine transporter gene: coding region conservation among normal, Tourette's
disorder,
alcohol dependence and attention - deficit hyperactivity
disorder populations
Does attention - deficit hyperactivity
disorder impact the developmental course of drug and
alcohol abuse and
dependence?
No significant elevation of
alcohol - related
disorders or nicotine
dependence was found as a function of ongoing ADHD (Table 3).
230Glass, J. E.; Bucholz, K. K., Concordance between self - reports and archival records of physician visits: a case - control study comparing individuals with and without
alcohol use disorders in the community, Drug & Alcohol Dependence, 2011, 116, 57 - 63 DOI: 10.1016 / j.drugalcdep.2010
alcohol use
disorders in the community, Drug &
Alcohol Dependence, 2011, 116, 57 - 63 DOI: 10.1016 / j.drugalcdep.2010
Alcohol Dependence, 2011, 116, 57 - 63 DOI: 10.1016 / j.drugalcdep.2010.11.021
Lifetime co-occurrence of DSM - III - R
alcohol abuse and
dependence with other psychiatric
disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey
The World Health Organization reports that prevalence of
alcohol dependence is more than twice as high in men than women, and they are more than three times as likely to be diagnosed with antisocial personality
disorder.14 One in 20 men suffer from depression, with the highest incidence in men aged 40 — 59.15 Fourteen percent of males experience anxiety
disorder, with approximately 75 percent of all suicides committed by men.
Developmental emergence of
alcohol use
disorder symptoms and their potential as early indicators for progression to
alcohol dependence
If eligible, participants will then be contacted by a trained researcher from the University of New South Wales, Australia, who will conduct a telephone - administered diagnostic interview to assess for a lifetime diagnosis of major depressive
disorder, panic
disorder, social anxiety
disorder, generalised anxiety
disorder, obsessive - compulsive
disorder, post-traumatic stress
disorder,
alcohol dependence, other substance
dependence, attention deficit hyperactivity
disorder, conduct
disorder and oppositional defiant
disorder.
Disorders characterized by anxiety and poor impulse - control again emerged as the strongest predictors of planned attempts (PTSD, OR = 2.8; conduct
disorder, OR = 3.2), and the only significant predictors of unplanned attempts (oppositional defiant
disorder, OR = 3.1;
alcohol abuse /
dependence, OR = 1.9).
Individuals in the community suffering from mood / anxiety
disorders and substance
dependence / harmful
alcohol, and especially those with both, experience a higher risk for gambling problems.
Percentage of adolescents (N = 1359) with a specified number of inattentive (IN), hyperactive - impulsive (HI), and conduct
disorder (CD) symptoms who develop nicotine
dependence (A),
alcohol use
disorder (B), or cannabis use
disorder (C) by 18 years of age.
Adolescents in the NCS - A were administered the fully structured Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI) modified to simplify language and use examples relevant to adolescents.10 The DSM - IV and CIDI
disorders assessed include mood
disorders (major depressive
disorder or dysthymia, bipolar I or II
disorder), anxiety
disorders (panic
disorder with or without agoraphobia, agoraphobia without panic
disorder, social phobia, specific phobia, generalized anxiety
disorder, posttraumatic stress
disorder, separation anxiety
disorder), behavior
disorders (attention - deficit / hyperactivity
disorder, oppositional - defiant
disorder, conduct
disorder), eating
disorders (anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, binge - eating behavior), and substance
disorders (
alcohol and drug abuse,
alcohol and drug
dependence with abuse).