Sentences with phrase «alcohol use in»

Childhood emotional abuse, negative emotion - driven impulsivity, and alcohol use in young adulthood.

This study investigated associations of contextual variables of risk (stressful events and exposure to community violence), variables of protection (family environment, connectivity to the school and community perceptions) and demographic variables (gender and age) with indicators of psychosocial adjustment (self - esteem, involvement in illegal activities and alcohol use in past month) among adolescents.

One previous study [21], using this sample (Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children, ALSPAC), examined alcohol use in both the antenatal and postnatal periods, found that maternal alcohol consumption was positively associated with offspring externalizing behaviors.

Furthermore, studies that have incorporated a genetic approach to the understanding of the association between maternal alcohol use in the antenatal period and offspring outcomes, using a Mendelian Randomization (MR) design, have on the whole demonstrated adverse associations of moderate maternal drinking in pregnancy and offspring outcomes [5,9,59].

At the age of 17.5, parents» reports of inattentiveness and hyperactivity were significant predictors for frequent alcohol use in both sexes, but they were more predictive of frequent alcohol and illicit drug use in girls.

Parent - reported externalizing behavior only mediated the relation between parent antisociality and growth in heavy alcohol use in males.

For example, studies of young couples have found discordance effects only for measures of heavy drinking and frequent intoxication, but not for any alcohol use or regular alcohol use in the past year (Quigley & Leonard, 2000).

Assessment of smoking behaviors and alcohol use in the National Social Life, Health, and Aging Project

In this study, we extend previous work, that has used the ALSPAC sample, to examine parental alcohol use in the antenatal period e.g., [6,7,21 — 23] by focusing on the association between parental alcohol use during childhood and longitudinal trajectories of youth mental health problems.

Second, self - reported alcohol information is generally underreported, however there is evidence that reports outside of the antenatal period may be more accurate than prenatal reports given that alcohol use in pregnancy is underreported to a greater extent [16].

The results of this project may aid in the identification of the maltreated adolescents most likely to engage in early - onset alcohol use and the development of more effective preventive intervention services to reduce early - onset alcohol use in maltreated adolescents.

Siblings represent an important social influence on alcohol use in adolescence.

Abstract: Siblings represent an important social influence on alcohol use in adolescence.

Micro social methods hold promise for uncovering processes that underlie sibling contagion for alcohol use in adolescence.

A Within - Person Analysis of the Association between Borderline Personality Disorder and Alcohol Use in Adolescents.

Patterns of suicidality and alcohol use in alcoholics with major depression.

In summary, the study proved that «BSFT is effective in reducing alcohol use in parents, and in reducing adolescents» substance use in families where parents were using drugs at baseline.

Alcohol use in the Arkansas CARES group dropped from 83.6 % at intake to 4 % at delivery.

Conclusions - BSFT is effective in reducing alcohol use in parents, and in reducing adolescents» substance use in families where parents were using drugs at baseline.

Drug or alcohol use in the home, domestic violence acts, untreated mental illness in caregivers, and a lack of parenting skills make home environments more stressful and increase the likelihood of abuse occurring.

Often included in substance abuse treatment is a relapse prevention component, helping the individual learn to manage their triggers to drug or alcohol use in more adaptive ways.

One study from the USA provides evidence that consumerism is related to smoking, alcohol and cannabis use in 14 to 18 - year - olds, 15 and another reports an association with alcohol use in 10 to 18 - year - olds.16 Among 18 to 21 - year - old Belgian students, a substance use scale (combining smoking, drinking and drug use) was negatively related to «intrinsic values» and positively related to «extrinsic values» relating to financial success and physical appearance.17 Finally, a study of Chinese 14 to 19 - year - olds found positive associations, cross-sectionally and prospectively, between consumerism and scores on a self - reported risky behaviour questionnaire, one component of which was alcohol and / or drug use.18 It has been suggested that these associations may reflect attempts to satisfy the unmet needs of more materialistic individuals, 15 in a manner akin to self - medication.17

Depression and Alcohol Use in a National Sample of Hispanic Adolescents.

Review: some universal family - based prevention programmes provide small reductions in alcohol use in youths in the short and long term

The program includes evidence - based ACOG Committee Opinions regarding ethics, alcohol use in pregnancy, and motivational interviewing techniques, as well as videos and free downloadable materials for both providers and patients.

A study revealed the reason why adolescents from rural area were at higher risk of alcohol use was likely that rural adolescent and peer attitudes regarding alcohol use are influenced by lower levels of parental less disapproval of adolescent alcohol use and the higher tolerance for alcohol use in rural communities [9].

She has worked in the areas of child obesity prevention, health promotion, seniors» mental health, alcohol warning statement labelling, alcohol use in teenagers, nutrition literacy, Indigenous health behaviour, workplace health promotion and evaluation, health policy development, and qualitative research methodologies.

Our study shows that the prevalence of alcohol use in rural area was higher than that in urban area.

However, significant differences were found between the control and full intervention groups for heavy alcohol use in the past year.

Evaluating the (cost --RRB- effectiveness of guided and unguided internet - based self - help for problematic alcohol use in employees — a three arm randomized controlled trial

Only 32 % of males and 41 % of females reported no alcohol use in adolescence.

As noted, when depression or alcohol use in a parent reaches clinically significant levels, serious problems become much more likely.

Binge drinking is the most common pattern of excessive alcohol use in the United States.

«We're starting to get more calls on it and absolutely I think it's going to be a function of being clear in setting expectations and reminding employees of expectations around drug and alcohol use in the workplace and that may require employers to take a look at current policies and make sure they still read how they want in light of the new legislation coming down and provide refresher training on expectations,» says Cukierman.

Workplace policies dealing with recreational marijuana and medical marijuana should largely reflect policies created to address any other use of prescription medication, drug and alcohol use in the workplace.

Further, the Supreme Court noted that safety has never been held to justify random testing even in the case of «highly safety sensitive» or «inherently dangerous workplaces» such as railways and chemical plants or those that pose a risk of explosion in the absence of a «demonstrated problem with alcohol use in that workplace» (CEP at para 45).

A majority concluded that the random testing policy was unjustified because there was an absence of evidence of alcohol use in the workplace.

The Supreme Court of Canada has concluded that a workplace policy which provides for random alcohol testing is not justified when there is an absence of evidence of an existing problem with alcohol use in the workplace, even where the workplace is considered inherently dangerous.

Lancaster police executed 232 DUI arrests and 112 accidents involved alcohol use in some way.

«What Association Executives Need to Know About Drug and Alcohol Use in the Workplace,» Minnesota Society of Association Executives (St. Paul, Minnesota, September 17, 1996)

The statistics are horrible for the consequences of alcohol use in our society.

Interagency collaboration among those service providers could ensure that professionals respond to problem behavior related to drug or alcohol use in a consistent manner and that educators learn how their own behavior might deter student substance abuse and support those in recovery.

The presentation included disturbing statistics about drug and alcohol use in the Park City School District.

That, along with other portrayals of alcohol use in social events, frequent profanities and a well - aimed punch to the head, may be problematic for some young viewers.

Alcohol / Drug Use: - Frequent portrayals of alcohol use in a recreational context.

Perkins wasn't involved in the new study, but he has conducted similar research on the effect of peer behavior and attitudes on alcohol use in teenagers and young adults.

The five countries with the highest alcohol use in pregnancy were Russia, United Kingdom, Denmark, Belarus and Ireland.

A recent study looked at marijuana and alcohol use in people between the ages of 18 and 24.

They indicate that web - based alcohol screening and brief intervention should not be relied upon alone to address unhealthy alcohol use in this population,» the authors state, while noting other potential interventions such as restriction in the physical availability and promotion of alcohol.

«Alcohol use in veterans with schizophrenia less common than thought; no level safe.»