algae produce about 330 billion tons of oxygen each year, which represents 500 billion tons of CO2.
Surface ice
algae produce dark pigments to protect themselves from high intensity radiation, further darkening the sheet surface, Stibal said.
Some species of
algae produce dangerous toxins for both sea life as well as humans.
Most molds and
algae produce these secondary metabolites, and many are not harmful.
Algae produce about half of the oxygen in the atmosphere.
These symbiont
algae produce sugars that contribute to the diet of the coral in return for shelter and nutrients that are vital for algal growth.
Sometimes
algae produce more toxins «when they are growing very well,» he says.
Using algae to produce biofuels requires growing conditions where
the algae produce high levels of lipids.
Clarens» team found
algae produce four to five times more biomass energy per hectare than conventional crops.
The algae produce food by photosynthesis, and the coral protects them.
In the past scientists have spent a lot of time trying to make
algae produce oil or solve other problems, most famously at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory [pdf].
The alga produced an enzyme called Chlorophycean VDE (CVDE) that was completely different from the other plant enzymes in the xanthophyll cycle.
Measuring
algae produced in sea ice is no easy task.
Those processes right now use a lot more energy than
algae produces, said Chen.
Basically,
the algae produces this carotenoid to protect itself from the effects of losing its food / nutrient supply and to stay alive.
Algae produces a compound that not only allows them to survive, but also thrive and regenerate in the harshest environments on the planet.
Ideas touted include supplying CO2 for greenhouses, using the CO2 to feed
algae producing bio-fuels - or even enlisting it to help make plastics or construction materials, like cement.
Not exact matches
But a pilot project at a major producer's well site aims to suck up as much as 20 % of the carbon dioxide
produced — using
algae.
Oilsands greenhouse gas emissions could one day feed
algae reactors to
produce useful byproducts.
For example, Finless Foods uses cellular agriculture to develop faux fish meat, while New Wave Foods
produces pea protein and
algae - based imitation shrimp.
Spirulina is a health - enhancing
algae, composed of 62 % complete protein, which means that each spoonful of powder gives you a whole four grams of complete protein, so you'll get all the essential amino acids that the body can't
produce and can sometimes be lacking in an unbalanced plant diet.
Right now,
algae - based protein faces a classic chicken and egg situation — major food companies won't introduce algal ingredients into products because there is no reliable production that can
produce agricultural - scale
algae in high volumes at low prices.
Food companies
producing illegitimate novel foods made from insects or
algae face varying degrees of fines depending on the member state, the EUobserver discovered through an FOI request.
The Group Standard on Colouring Foods for Food Industry has strict criteria for Colouring Foods; to be compliant they must be
produced from natural food raw materials, such as fruits, vegetables, plants and
algae by only using physical processes.
Venter's team claims that the microbe can be used to
produce clean, green algal biofuels; however, what will happen if this microbe escapes into the wild and contaminates non-synthetic
algae with its DNA?
Auburn Mayor Michael Quill is pleased that the state will pony up about $ 2 million to help pay for filtration systems meant eliminate toxins
produced by the blue - green
algae blooms that plague Owasco Lake.
The state Department of Environmental Conservation notified public officials today that water samples taken Saturday near the pier and the stairs to the beach contain high levels of a liver toxic
produced by the blue - green
algae.
Last summer, cyanotoxins
produced by blue - green
algae blooms in Owasco Lake were detected in drinking water for the first time in New York State.
It's typically a crystal clear place to a boat ride or a walk on the pier, but recently, Skaneateles Lake has been dealing with toxins
produced from blue - green
algae blooms.
It has had its share of HABs, including a severe one in 2016 that
produced toxins and covered as much as 30 miles of the river with bright green
algae for 60 days.
Presently, in current dollars, that fuel would cost airlines US$ 5.31 per gallon, which is less than bio-jet fuel
produced from
algae or other oil crops such as soybeans, canola or palm oil.
This expanse of low - oxygen, or hypoxic, waters is
produced by an overgrowth of
algae caused by high nutrient concentrations.
The fossil record showed that before the ice emerged, some dinoflagellates
produced their own energy via photosynthesis; others fed on photosynthesising
algae.
In the early 1970s, researchers in Japan and Hawaii noticed that the
algae that live symbiotically within coral
produce a UV - absorbing substance.
Wash water from two of the three tunnels made the
algae grow slower, and the liver cells started
producing detox proteins.
And Synthetic Genomics, the company he founded in 2005, aims to create fuel -
producing microbes, including
algae biofuels in a $ 300 million agreement with ExxonMobil.
He is collaborating with Exxon Mobil to
produce biofuels from
algae and with Novartis to create vaccines.
The team have now found that a rise in ocean temperature of only 2 °C would cause some
algae to stop
producing DMS.
Graham Jones and his team at Southern Cross University in Lismore, New South Wales, Australia, had earlier found that
algae living in coral tissue
produce a gas called dimethyl sulphide (DMS).
The researchers found that warm waters and
algae — both of which have become more frequent over the years — tended to precede bird deaths, likely because they promoted the growth of botulism toxin -
producing bacteria.
These used to be called blue - green
algae, and they
produce the oxygen that all animals breathe.
Sir Branson ultimately hopes to use
algae to
produce the energy - dense oil needed to fly them.
Companies ranging from Science Applications International (SAIC) in San Diego to San Francisco - based start - up Solazyme are working to
produce jet fuel from
algae oil as well.
Then there are the fringe benefits: Because we couldgrow, harvest, and
produce algae - based green fuels here in the US, there would be no expensive and pollutingtransportation from the Middle East, and noenergy - intensive drilling or prospecting.
«We estimate that this biofuel would cost the airline industry $ 5.31 / gallon, which is less than most of the reported prices of renewable jet fuel
produced from other oil crops or
algae,» said Deepak Kumar, a postdoctoral researcher at Illinois, who led the analysis.
Researchers have long known that when
algae are starved of nitrogen they
produce more oil.
Her team developed an earlier bacterial hydrogel made with the
algae -
produced polymer alginate, but did not cast it into functional products.
If 60 million acres of land, approximately the area of Oregon, were given over to
algae cultivation, «we could reasonably
produce 300 billion gallons of
algae biofuels per year.»
And unlike the corn used to
produce ethanol in the United States,
algae do not compete with food for farmland, one of the biggest problems with current biofuels.
Algae can also be used for biomanufacturing: Microscopic algae are turned into a living machine that can be genetically programmed to produce molecules like lipids and hydrocarbons ideally suited for biof
Algae can also be used for biomanufacturing: Microscopic
algae are turned into a living machine that can be genetically programmed to produce molecules like lipids and hydrocarbons ideally suited for biof
algae are turned into a living machine that can be genetically programmed to
produce molecules like lipids and hydrocarbons ideally suited for biofuels.