Not exact matches
Based on prior research suggesting that distinctions between
allegations and substantiations are not useful, 31,32 official reports
of alleged child
abuse were coded
using a slightly modified version33
of the maltreatment classification scheme developed by Barnett et al. 34 Three general indicators
of child
abuse were created, each dichotomized as present or not, based on the coding
of the following records: (1) physical
abuse (any blows or injury to the head, torso, buttocks, or limbs; and violent handling, choking, burning, shaking, or nondescript injury); (2)
sexual abuse (any
sexual exposure, exploitation, molestation, or penetration); and (3) psychological maltreatment (threats to psychological safety and security, lack
of acceptance and threats to self - esteem, or failure to allow age - appropriate autonomy).
The PAS criteria
used by Gardner, as noted above, are essentially borrowed from and built upon his earlier (and now widely discredited) test for determining whether children were fabricating
allegations of sexual abuse, the «Sexual Abuse Legitimacy Scale» (SAL Scale
sexual abuse, the «Sexual Abuse Legitimacy Scale» (SAL Scale)
abuse, the «
Sexual Abuse Legitimacy Scale» (SAL Scale
Sexual Abuse Legitimacy Scale» (SAL Scale)
Abuse Legitimacy Scale» (SAL Scale)(Id.)
Sadly, there are even more severe and undermining tactics
used by the alienator, these include false
allegations of mental, physical and / or
sexual abuse towards themselves or their children.
PAS is designed to be
used during a contested child custody hearing, particularly when
allegations of child
sexual abuse are made.
Mother's feelings from the basis
of her determination to take the children away from Father and his family in any way she can, including the
use of false
allegations of physical and
sexual abuse.»
Another type
of feminist indignity is the
use in divorce cases
of false
allegations of child
sexual abuse in order to gain child custody and the financial windfall that goes with it.