First, unlike CRISPR, the AAV - based approach is only able to target a single
allele of a single gene at once.
Not exact matches
In the U.S., this behavioral division follows a genetic one: workers bearing two copies
of one form, or
allele,
of the Gp - 9
gene live in nests governed by a
single matriarch, whereas those that have one copy or a pair
of a second
allele take orders from a female oligarchy.
Reviewing thousands
of genome wide associate studies (GWAS) to identify genetic variants in
single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), investigators at Dartmouth's Norris Cotton Cancer Center found that some
alleles (one
of a pair
of genes located on a specific chromosome) are more frequently risk - associated with disease than protective.
Further analysis revealed that a
single - letter change in the
gene accounted for 46 per cent
of the population's hair colour variation, with the blonde
allele being recessive to the dark hair
allele.
For one thing, each chromosome contains tens
of thousands
of different
genes (or rather,
alleles of different
genes), and it will still be quite a few years before you can specify each
single gene.
Because
of these limitations, the AAV approach is best suited for tissue culture based approaches that require modification
of only a
single allele of a
gene, such as the introduction
of heterozygous endogenous epitope tags, or the introduction
of dominant mutations
of a
gene into the endogenous
allele in cultured cells.
Here we present a rapid genome - wide approach capable
of identifying multiple genetic drivers
of medically relevant phenotypes within malaria parasites via a
single experiment at
single gene or
allele resolution.
It is well known that purebred dog breeds are associated with differing susceptibility to specific malignancies, suggesting that selected breeds
of dog are inheriting «at risk»
alleles for very few
genes, perhaps even a
single gene, with a profound effect.
However, while the few studies that have analyzed the issue do not agree on the incidence
of ridgelessness within the breed, they all show a ridgeless rate significantly lower than 25 %, which can not be explained using the Punnett square model for
single gene / two
allele inheritance.