A sample of 190 women would
allow estimation of the prevalence of smoking with 95 % confidence intervals within ± 7 % and have 80 % power, using a 5 % significance level, to detect differences in characteristics between smokers and non-smokers of 20 %, assuming a smoking prevalence of 50 %.
Comparing the various «case» outputs would
allow some estimation of their robustness to different assumptions regarding the PDF for historical conditions.
Limited data in the literature did not
allow estimation of the potential for other mitigation options in these industries.
However, while equilibrium thermodynamics
allow the estimation of the maximum possible mechanical work from heat it provides neither information about the actual efficiency of converting heat to work (kinetic energy) nor whether such conversion to motion actually occurs.
As not all cases of Barrett esophagus become malignant, it is important for the treating physician to know whether there are reliable indicators (so - called biomarkers) which
allow the estimation of a tumor development in the still benign tissue.
The maximum number of viewers per year is therefore about 365, which
allows an estimation of the adequate royalties to be paid by the rental store.
Thousands of assessments during the last three decades have
allowed the estimation of the frequencies of these infant attachment types across a range of populations.
Not exact matches
The digital retail tool
allows shoppers to pre-fill online their information including credit application, finance options, payment
estimation and trade - in information with the goal of drastically reducing the amount of time a shopper has to spend in a dealership.
In addition, it can spot missing, undersized and mis - shaped items or damaged products, and the software
allows product masking and weight
estimation.
In addition, it can spot missing, undersized and mis - shaped items or damaged products, and the software
allows product masking and weight
estimations.
Ignoring the stratified sampling does not affect point estimates and may have resulted in slightly overestimated standard errors.14 Robust variance
estimation was used to
allow for the clustered nature of the data within units and trusts.
At the second stage, the aggregated statistical
estimation of the SASA algorithms extends such accuracy to the whole population of posts,
allowing one to properly obtain the opinions expressed on social networks.
This
allows for elimination of parallax and range
estimation.
The glass rangefinder reticle
allows you to make both on - the - fly range
estimation and long distance targeting possible quickly and easily.
The study also
allowed for clearer
estimations as to how primary sclerosing cholangitis and IBD may share genetic risk factors.
RR Lyrae stars
allow exact distance
estimations and are found only in stellar populations more than 10 billion years old, for example, in ancient halo globular clusters.
«Providing the authorities with a conservative
estimation method of transuranic activity
allows them to make informed decisions, based on robust data and analysis, as soon as possible,» Cope says.
However, previous measurements
allowed only rough
estimations of its release to the atmosphere.
We hope that this will provide valuable information which in the future may
allow the inclusion of bone turnover markers in fracture risk
estimation tools such as FRAX.»
In conjunction with life cycle cost
estimation, they
allow the quantification of the cost - effectiveness of proposed materials improvements.
«That's because what's needed... are very large, population - based studies that
allow for
estimation of those risks.»
This extension
allows for the whole exposure treatment trajectory in the
estimation of IPW.
However, to accommodate multiple switches, we extend this package by implementing a function that
allows for multiple and intermittent exposure status in the
estimation of IPW using a survival model.
However, the GVPs analyzed in this study originate from one position on the genome and genetic databases
allow for accurate
estimation of the distribution of a particular SNP in a sample population.
If the cardiorespiratory fitness level of the runner is known it will
allow you to further refine your
estimation of calorie burn because there is a known negative correlation between VO2max and energy cost of running.
The concept — which refers to the correct answer to an addition problem as merely «reasonable» and
allows students to be off by over 22 percent in their
estimation — has been around for decades.
In our analysis, there are 68,677 students for whom the data
allow us to compute at least two gain scores in math (and a similar number for the reading
estimation).
The test results provide an extra benefit for us, though, in
allowing us to demonstrate clearly what our progress has been rather than simply making claims about it and asking people to trust our
estimation that things are improving.
This tool calculates emissions based on fuel consumption and / or vehicle miles traveled and thus
allows for greenhouse gas (GHG) and criteria pollutant emissions
estimation at a more local level.
First Amazon deleted positive reviews that in its
estimation — and its
estimation only — were fraudulent (many, many authors had 5 - star reviews removed that they had nothing to do with) and
allowed clearly illegitimate reviews to remain, but now they are removing the tags which help readers find books.
By offering input in months, especially the «Months You've Held the Loan» input, the calculator
allows you to perform more accurate, mid-year
estimations.
The tool
allows advisers to import portfolio information from spreadsheets or other CRM [customer relationship management] software and then provide the client with multiple model portfolios demonstrating different risk
estimations.
This just means that you buy at a big enough discount to
allow some room for error in your
estimation of value.
All fleas won't be found, but comb counts
allow for reasonable
estimations of on - host populations.
Two first - rate productions now
allow us to reconsider this
estimation.
«In summary, newly available observations from both space - borne and surface - based platforms
allow a better quantification of the Global Energy Budget, even though notable uncertainties remain, particularly in the
estimation of the non-radiative surface energy balance components.»
We do not
allow a person or organization to report expenditures or income by means of an
estimation based on sampling.
'' the information content in the temperature and OHC series is not sufficient to
allow accurate
estimation of ECS and equilibration time;»
«c) the information content in the temperature and OHC series is not sufficient to
allow accurate
estimation of ECS and equilibration time; a flux response function with a very long tail (high ECS, high equilibration time) may give a result similar to the Schwartz exponential response function with a low ECS and low equilibration time.»
The main improvements with respect to V2 version flux products (Bentamy et al, 2008) are related to the improvements of the specific air humidity
estimation from radiometer measurements, to the assessment of the surface winds retrieved from QuikSCAT scatterometers, and to the use of the new objective method
allowing the calculation of flux analyses over the global oceans.
To identify the effects of human activity on temperature, we simulate the model (
estimation sample 1960 — 1998) with post 1998 values of solar insolation, SOI, and volcanic sulfates held at their 1998 level while
allowing greenhouse gas concentrations and sulfur emissions to evolve as observed.
This
allows for both forecasts, as well as proper confidence interval
estimation, and relations between the various variables of interest.
Light
estimation allows ARCore to observe the ambient light in the environment and make it possible for developers to light virtual objects in ways that match their surroundings, making their appearance even more realistic.
ARCore has three elements: motion tracking, which figures out a phone's location based on internal sensors and video,
allowing you to pin objects and walk around them; environmental understanding, which uses a phone's camera to detect flat surfaces; and light
estimation, which helps virtual objects in an AR experience have accurate shadows, and thus, fit in with their real - life surroundings.
With my ability to forecast future sales, based on existing market information and trends, I can make accurate sales
estimations,
allowing staff members to work towards their goals in a more profound manner.
We implemented unadjusted and adjusted analyses (potential prognostic factors listed in table 2) of the outcomes (all quantitative) by using random effects linear regression models fitted by maximum likelihood
estimation to
allow for the correlation between the responses of participants from the same maternal and child health centre.29 We present means and standard deviations for each trial arm, along with the mean difference between arms, 95 % confidence intervals, and P values.
Analyses were implemented at the level of the individual using random effects (multilevel) linear regression models24 fitted using maximum - likelihood
estimation to
allow for the correlation (or clustering) between the responses of subjects from the same MCH unit.
Our multi-level modelling used maximum likelihood
estimation,
allowing for results to be interpreted as if there were no missing data, under the assumption that data were missing at random (Allison 2002; Raudenbush and Bryk 2002; Schafer and Graham 2002).
An unstructured covariance matrix was used to
allow for the most flexible
estimation of covariance parameters between each level of spouse, visit, and time.
Therefore, there is a need for more sophisticated methodology utilizing longitudinal modeling of complex multivariate designs to
allow for the
estimation of bidirectional effects between supportive relationships and adolescents» sexual risk as well as the exploration of interactions between stability and change within a mesosystem.