Sentences with phrase «also cognitive effects»

«The news is more that we should not only look at lung functionality after the flu, but also cognitive effects, weeks and months after infection.»

Not exact matches

Another strength is that our results provide a more complete assessment of socioeconomic inequalities in breastfeeding rates, by estimating both relative and absolute inequalities, than common practice in inequality assessments.23 Finally, our study analysed effects of the intervention not only on an immediate, direct outcome (breastfeeding) but also on a long - term consequence of breastfeeding (child cognitive ability) that is associated with important health and behavioural outcomes in later life.27

Research in the United States, Canada, Europe, and other developed countries, among predominantly middle - class populations, provides strong evidence that human milk feeding decreases the incidence and / or severity of diarrhea,1 - 5 lower respiratory infection,6 - 9 otitis media,3,10 - 14bacteremia, 15,16 bacterial meningitis, 15,17 botulism, 18 urinary tract infection, 19 and necrotizing enterocolitis.20, 21 There are a number of studies that show a possible protective effect of human milk feeding against sudden infant death syndrome,22 - 24insulin - dependent diabetes mellitus,25 - 27 Crohn's disease, 28,29 ulcerative colitis, 29 lymphoma, 30,31 allergic diseases,32 - 34 and other chronic digestive diseases.35 - 37 Breastfeeding has also been related to possible enhancement of cognitive development.38, 39

While Duncan and Magnuson indicate that family income has a preponderant causal effect on both children's cognitive and economic development and on their academic achievements, they also suggest that economic improvement will not, in itself, necessarily resolve psychosocial development and behavioural problems.

A variety of studies suggest that fathers» engagement positively impacts their children's social competence, 27 children's later IQ28 and other learning outcomes.29 The effects of fathers on children can include later - life educational, social and family outcomes.1, 2,26 Children may develop working models of appropriate paternal behaviour based on early childhood cues such as father presence, 30,31 in turn shaping their own later partnering and parenting dynamics, such as more risky adolescent sexual behaviour32 and earlier marriage.33 Paternal engagement decreases boys» negative social behaviour (e.g., delinquency) and girls» psychological problems in early adulthood.34 Fathers» financial support, apart from engagement, can also influence children's cognitive development.35

That is, to what extent do genetic effects on one cognitive ability also affect another cognitive ability?

Relatedly for mothers, breastfeeding can have positive health benefits, including anti-inflammatory effects, increased sleep, decreased stress and possibly better mood, thus potentially helping to support parent engagement and care.33 Second, it is also possible that the positive effects on child cognitive development may play a role.

Although the largest effect sizes were observed for cognitive outcomes, a preschool education was also found to impact children's social skills and school progress.

But nearly all of these drugs have severe cognitive side effects, which led researchers to speculate that some other mechanism must also be involved.

AChE inhibitors have also been given to Alzheimer's patients in an attempt to boost acetylcholine levels and improve cognitive function, she says — but her research suggests that the long - term effect may be the opposite of that intended.

Schmid says enhancing habituation and sensory filtering in autism spectrum disorder and schizophrenia might have beneficial effects not only on hyper - and hyposensitivity, but also on cognitive function.

The goal is to determine whether «the inhibitory effect of cortisol on addictive cravings might also have positive implications for nicotine, alcohol or gambling addiction,» says Dominique de Quervain, Director of the research platform Molecular and Cognitive Neurosciences at the University of Basel.

According to Bonn - Miller, a number of products also contained a significant amount of THC — the chemical compound in cannabis responsible for making a person feel «high» — which has been shown cause cognitive impairment and other adverse health effects.

The three Penn study authors are also participating with Cognition in a NASA effort reported earlier this year to study the molecular, physiological and psychological effects of spaceflight on the human body by comparing identical twins, evidencing the need for a comprehensive cognitive test battery for spaceflight.

She also emphasized that cognitive training is a second option when compared to physical fitness programs, which have been linked to positive effects on cognition, brain function, and brain structure.

The type of operation also has an effect — cognitive problems are usually more common in heart surgery patients.

The research team included Deborah Levine, M.D., MPH, an assistant professor at the University of Michigan Medical School who studies effects of aging, lifestyle and disease on different aspects of thinking ability, also called cognitive function.

«The findings also provide insight into which cognitive abilities put individuals at risk of developing schizophrenia and demonstrate that control carriers provide an opportunity to study cognitive abnormalities without the confounding effects of psychosis or medication.»

Freitas et al (2011) performed a systematic search of all studies using non-invasive stimulation in Alzheimer's disease (AD) and reviewed all 29 identified articles; 24 focused on measures of motor cortical reactivity and (local) plasticity and functional connectivity, with 8 of these studies assessing also effects of pharmacological agents, and 5 studies focused on the enhancement of cognitive function in AD.

He also developed the first treatment protocol for MS involving the transplantation of stem cells in the U.S. Along with his peers, Dr. Kraft identified the importance of treating the secondary effects of MS, known as hidden disabilities, including cognitive impairments, pain, fatigue, sleep disturbance, and depression.

It was also clear that reading had a positive effect on brain power in those first three years — further suggesting that the survival advantage was due to the «immersive nature that helps maintain cognitive status,» the authors wrote.

She also discusses the profound effects of hyperthermic conditioning on the brain including cognitive function.

It has also been scientifically proven to enhance cognitive function and hGH, although there are no established mechanisms and scientists don't exactly know how it works although it is known to work and devoid of side effects.

It has been used as a mild sedative, and more recently, clinical studies show Melissa officinalis can improve mood, cognitive performance, reduce stress and also may induce anxiolytic effects.

Because of the effective use of the ketogenic diet in reducing seizures (see above), it has been suggested that it may also improve the clinical status in brain injury, especially by reducing the incidence of long - term consequences, such as epilepsy.79 Positive effects of a ketogenic diet have also been reported in reducing the cortical contusion volume in an age - dependent manner in an animal model of cortical injury, which is related to the maturation - dependent variability in brain ketone metabolism.92 These findings were also supported by the demonstration that a ketogenic diet reduced post-traumatic cognitive and motor function impairment, at least in a rat model.93

The same researchers mentioned in the first study on creatine above also investigated the effects of creatine supplementation and sleep deprivation alongside mild exercise on cognitive performance and bio-motor skills (3).

The evaluation not only shows the positive effects of arts integration in schools on student literacy, but also on other cognitive and personal outcomes such as enjoyment of the arts, critical thinking, and creativity.

There are also notable individual differences in the effect of age on cognitive decline.

The antioxidant - rich ingredient also has neuroprotective effects, offers cognitive support, and promotes dental health.

Pet owners also may give probiotics to alleviate gastrointestinal problems or antioxidants to counteract the effects of aging, such as cognitive dysfunction.

Your veterinarian may also recommend adjustments to your dog's diet as well as nutritional supplements like Omega - 3, vitamin E and C, selenium, beta carotene, and L - carnitine, all known to have a positive effect on cognitive function in dogs.

There's also the ongoing pattern in people's individual issues relating to Cognitive Dissonance and Bias, and the Dunning - Kruger Effect (non-experts in fields and those Pseudo-Experts those with no real life experience in real world applications) that are very much at play among a very small but vocal contingent of participants on RC.

In a book coming out in November, Think Before You Like: Social Media's Effect on the Brain and the Tools You Need to Navigate Your Newsfeed, he also explores the idea of false - consensus effect, a type of cognitive bias where people overestimate the legitimacy or belief of their own opinions, another reason why trolling online is so prevEffect on the Brain and the Tools You Need to Navigate Your Newsfeed, he also explores the idea of false - consensus effect, a type of cognitive bias where people overestimate the legitimacy or belief of their own opinions, another reason why trolling online is so preveffect, a type of cognitive bias where people overestimate the legitimacy or belief of their own opinions, another reason why trolling online is so prevalent.

Those interested in this topic might also be surprised to read about another persistent cognitive bias, the anchoring effect, and its role in judging.

The picture superiority effect even remains in effect among those with with Alzheimer's disease and mild cognitive impairments, which also makes visual storytelling a useful tool for making your websites more accessible for older populations.

There are also reasons to believe that the effects of television may in fact be different by different levels of parental education and cognitive ability.13,16,18 - 20 Jordan19 has proposed an «ecological» paradigm for media research, in which the effects of television viewing may be different within distinct sociocultural niches.

In Denver, low - resource families who received home visiting showed modest benefits in children's language and cognitive development.102 In Elmira, only the intervention children whose mothers smoked cigarettes before the experiment experienced cognitive benefits.103 In Memphis, children of mothers with low psychological resources104 in the intervention group had higher grades and achievement test scores at age nine than their counterparts in the control group.105 Early Head Start also identified small, positive effects on children's cognitive abilities, though the change was for the program as a whole and not specific to home - visited families.106 Similarly, IHDP identified large cognitive effects at twenty - four and thirty - six months, but not at twelve months, so the effects can not be attributed solely to home - visiting services.107

Fragile families and child cognitive development Several FFCWS studies have specifically focused on the effects of family structure on children's cognitive development and also confirmed the importance of stability as an explanatory factor.

The meta - analyses showed the most pronounced effect sizes for parent — child interaction and maternal sensitivity, whereas the effects on child behaviour and cognitive development were either small or not significant; however, small effect sizes can have meaningful impact on population - level outcomes.60 The non-significant outcomes for internalising and externalising behaviours were also small, but may be clinically relevant for large, at - risk populations.

While Duncan and Magnuson indicate that family income has a preponderant causal effect on both children's cognitive and economic development and on their academic achievements, they also suggest that economic improvement will not, in itself, necessarily resolve psychosocial development and behavioural problems.

For low - income families headed by single mothers, the associations between maternal employment and children's cognitive and social development tend to be neutral or positive, but much of this difference is a function of pre-existing differences between mothers who are or are not employed.2, 3,4,5 The effects of maternal employment on children's development also depend on the characteristics of employment — its quality, extent and timing — and on the child's age.2, 6,7 On the other hand, poverty has consistently negative associations with young children's development, but here, too, there is considerable controversy about the causal role of income per se, as opposed to other correlates of poverty.8, 9,10,11,12,13

Psychological treatments can also have downsides, he said, but «the side effects of cognitive behavior therapy are relatively few.»

Five of these programs also showed ≥ 1 favorable effect on cognitive development.

Fischer and colleagues [21] proposed a theoretical framework that extends socio - cognitive models of learning [22] and the more recent General Learning Model [23], and explains elevated levels of risk taking in relation to media exposure not only through priming effects of risk - positive cognitions and emotions, but also through changes in the self - concept, due to (1) situational cues in the media that risk taking is rewarding instead of potentially dangerous, (2) through habitation processes and changes in risk - related social norms, and (3) through identification processes that are stronger in active vs. passive media consumption.

These effects not only determine physical health but also emotional and cognitive development.3 — 5 Maternal separation and nonbonding have a significant impact on early brain development, which places children at risk of emotional and cognitive deficit.

There also is sufficient research to conclude that child care does not pose a serious threat to children's relationships with parents or to children's emotional development.1, 2,9 A recent study of preschool centres in England produced somewhat similar results: children who started earlier had somewhat higher levels of anti-social or worried behaviour — an effect reduced but not eliminated by higher quality.17 In the same study, an earlier start in care was not found to affect other social measures (independence and concentration, cooperation and conformity, and peer sociability), but was found to improve cognitive development.

Widespread concerns about the effects of routine non-maternal care in a child's first 2 years of life have focused primarily on how such experiences may affect the developing mother — child relationship, but have also addressed effects on a child's developing language and cognitive development, social competencies, problem behaviours, and peer relations.

The recent study of cognitive skill fadeout also ignores the important fact that socio - emotional skills have greater effects on outcomes across the lifecycle.

I am also interested in cognitive patterns, the way we tend to think about things and how that effects us.

Although the largest effect sizes were observed for cognitive outcomes, a preschool education was also found to impact childrenï ¿ 1/2 s social skills and school progress.