Sentences with phrase «also moderate the effect»

Supportive spouse behaviors also moderated the effects of visual acuity on functional limitations and depressive symptoms (B = 0.88, β =.07, t = 2.01, p <.05 and B = 1.79, β =.09, t = 2.57, p <.01, respectively, for the interaction terms).

Therefore, it is plausible that age and development of the child may also moderate the effect of parental encouragement for PA on body image through child PA; this requires further study.

Not exact matches

I believe euro weakness is likely to have an inflationary effect for Europe, which is part of the reason the ECB wanted to weaken it, but it should also help exports to a moderate degree.

Producer price inflation also moderated over the year, particularly at the earlier stages of production (Graph 70), even though the effect of movements in oil prices was fairly small over this period.

Both front - of - pack formats enhanced discrimination in the presence of a reduced salt claim, but the Traffic Light label also performed better than the Percentage Daily Intake label in moderating the effect of the claim for the high - sodium product.

They are also studying the effects of patterns of activity — for example, whether a consistent level of moderate activity has different effects from overall low levels punctuated by periods of vigorous activity.

While «most studies (90 %) demonstrated significant improvements on at least one outcome indicator,» with effect sizes «moderate to large,» several limitations of the studies are also discussed.

The study examined not just the «business as usual» case but also the effects under a moderate mitigation scenario, which showed that these dramatic, deadly effects can still be averted.

Moderate - to - vigorous exercise can also counterbalance the effects of sedentary time,» says Dr Eero Haapala, PhD, from the University of Eastern Finland.

Our findings also show that reaching the UK government's target of 150 minutes of moderate intensity physical activity may offer some protection against the harmful effects of prolonged sedentary time.»

Kramer wonders if this definition stretches placebo all the way into the realm of talk therapy, the effects of which (just to add another layer of complexity) could also be moderated by genes.

But the research is also clear about something else: When a person consumes alcohol above and beyond moderate levels, it can have damaging effects on the body and on the brain — both short - term and permanently.

While many of the other sugar alcohols also have low GIs they can have side effects such as abdominal cramping if taken in even moderate quantities.

Alcoholic drinks — Low to moderate alcohol consumption can be an enjoyable, positive aspect of social life and this consumption has also been shown to have a protective effect in heart disease — probably due to the relaxing effect of alcohol on the person.

Low to moderate alcohol consumption can be an enjoyable, positive aspect of social life and this consumption has also been shown to have a protective effect in heart disease — probably due to the relaxing effect of alcohol on the person.

Those available over the counter have moderate effects as compared to their prescription counterparts but also come with far less side effects.

Epidemiology also strongly suggests that regular moderate alcohol consumption has a major favorable impact on diabetes risk, particularly in women; this may reflect a direct insulin - sensitizing effect on muscle and, in women, a reduced risk for obesity.

If you have high blood pressure, and you drink alcohol beyond moderate limits, then it not only increases your blood pressure values, it can also decrease the effect of your medications.

In addition, jiaogulan has demonstrated antibacterial and anti-inflammatory activity and a beneficial effect on blood pressure regulation; it also has been shown to bolster the immune system, improve fat metabolism, moderate cholesterol levels, and enhance strength and physical endurance.

The second study, conducted by Mills and Wolf, showed similar negative effects in year one but also showed that by year two of the program, differences in math had moderated and there were no significant differences in literacy performance.

However, an analysis of data - use effects reported in Section 2.5, which did not use principal efficacy as a moderating variable, also reported significant data use effects on students, but only in elementary schools.

The moderating effects of organizational characteristics are to be expected, since district size and school size almost always «make a difference,» no matter what the focus of the research is.180 Elementary schools are typically more sensitive than secondary schools to leadership influence, although previous leader - efficacy research has reported mostly non-significant effects.181 And the rapid turnover of principals has been widely decried as anathema to school improvement efforts.182 Now we have some evidence that the positive effects of leader efficacy are also moderated by school and district size (the larger the organization, the less sense of efficacy among principals).

I also follow CINF, and while I love their moderate tilt towards equities in their portfolio, their extremely slow dividend growth and sustained high payout ratio (unlike HGIC's current high payout ratio which is due to what should be short - term effects) are a problem.

A plasma transfusion is sometimes given to dogs in moderate to severe cases in the hopes that it will inhibit active pancreatic enzymes and systemic inflammatory response; it also provides clotting factors that can help prevent and treat disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC), an often lethal potential side effect of pancreatitis.

They also moderate the «white box» effect of modern art spaces: The windowed rooms help one imagine what Berggruen works might look like in your home.

You know, for a little while there I even thought that Bob T himself (who is undoubtedly an interesting fellow) might even be sharp enough to appreciate that the coupling of increased atmospheric CO2 and increased seawater N nutrient levels to produce enhanced cyanobacterial productivity in near surface layers of the oceans would also produce the weather - moderating effects listed above (particularly in the areas where tropical storms are «brewed»).

In the Q&A session, responding to a question on alcohol and regulation in comparison with tobacco, Smith said: «While one should discuss the negative aspects of one's products — the facts that alcohol can be damaging to some individuals — one should also be allowed to put in the positive effects; that moderate consumption of alcohol -LSB-...] is healthy.

You also state that more people, more CO2 emissions, and more water moderate the effects of AGW.

And because the sea covers 70 % of the globe, the land temperatures in many maritime areas are also moderated by the effect of the ocean.

However, the results also reject the proposition regarding the positive moderating effect of market turbulence of QM infrastructure practices on process innovation performance.

However, market turbulence does not moderate the relationship between infrastructure practices and process innovation performance; also, the moderating effects of core practices and product innovation performance are not significant.

Also, we explicitly tested for moderating effects of social support by following recommended statistical strategies that have been underused in the pediatric psychology literature (Holmbeck, 1997).

Contextual factors, notably the family environment and wider community, are also important because they may moderate the developmental effects of child maltreatment, thereby accounting for some of the heterogeneity in the outcomes associated with abuse and neglect (Zielinski and Bradshaw, 2006; Berry, 2007); the extent to which children who get hit experience impaired health or development depends on its frequency and whether it occurs in a low - warmth / high - criticism environment (DoH, 1995).

One evaluation conducted in Queensland, Australia, reported moderate reductions in depressive symptoms for mothers in the intervention group at the six - week follow - up.89 A subsequent follow - up, however, suggested that these benefits were not long lasting, as the depression effects had diminished by one year.90 Similarly, Healthy Families San Diego identified reductions in depression symptoms among program mothers during the first two years, but these effects, too, had diminished by year three.91 In Healthy Families New York, mothers at one site (that was supervised by a clinical psychologist) had lower rates of depression at one year (23 percent treatment vs. 38 percent controls).92 The Infant Health and Development program also demonstrated decreases in depressive symptoms after one year of home visiting, as well as at the conclusion of the program at three years.93 Among Early Head Start families, maternal depressive symptoms remained stable for the program group during the study and immediately after it ended, but decreased just before their children entered kindergarten.94 No program effects were found for maternal depression in the Nurse - Family Partnership, Hawaii Healthy Start, Healthy Families Alaska, or Early Start programs.

In each case, the moderating effects of year level and region were also investigated by conducting separate analyses for four subsamples of the data (univariate «slices» for Year 7, Year 11, metropolitan, regional / rural).

In addition, the cultural differences also have a moderating effect on the relationship between customer misconduct and employee deep performance.

The size of the CfC impacts on most outcomes was small, but can be considered positive relative to what was observed in the early phase of the UK Sure Start evaluation.3 The current results are also comparable in size to those found in the later impact evaluation of the Sure Start programme, in which 3 - year - old children were exposed to mature SSLP throughout their entire lives.4 Reviews of the effectiveness of early childhood interventions have found that most studies reported effect sizes on parenting and child outcomes that were small to moderate.14 15 When comparing CfC and SSLP with other interventions, it is important to remember that the evaluations of these interventions measured effects on an entire population, rather than on programme participants, as is the case in the evaluation of many other interventions.

We will also evaluate whether components of family - based programs exhibit additive or synergistic effects, and whether various sample and study factors moderate the link between components and study outcomes.

Power calculations also showed that the trial had adequate power to detect effect sizes in the small to moderate range.

Co-variates that may moderate the effects of educational interventions are also of interest.

Notice also that the number of items in the delinquency questionnaire moderated the link between psychological control and delinquency in our meta - analysis: the more items, the stronger the effect size.

In addition to the direct effect of negative emotionality on coparenting, Cook et al. also found marital adjustment to moderate this association, but in the opposite direction as predicted from Crockenberg and Leerkes» (2003) model.

In addition, it is also possible that unfavorable relationship representations amplify (i.e., moderate) the negative effects of perceived misbehavior.

Also examined were the possible moderating effects of the communicator characteristics of gender and attractiveness and relationship characteristics of gender composition and status differentials.

[17] The effects of maternal depression on child outcomes may also be moderated by higher levels of maternal sensitivity, [18] suggesting that policies aimed at increasing parental sensitivity, in addition to those reducing parental depression, may be effective in improving child outcomes.

Rather, it suggests that the influence of child care should be considered not only in a direct, main - effects model, but also in terms of its moderated (sometimes mediated) effects and how child care experience may itself moderate other developmental influences.

For example, moderating effects of baseline family communication could be due to some other historical variable that influences baseline family communication and also acts as the true moderator of intervention impact.

STAI - Trait, STAXI anger expression and TCI Novelty Seeking mean scores also achieved notable post-therapy changes with a moderate effect size (from 0.53 to 0.77), although the difference for STAXI anger expression was not significant.

The current study also contributes to our understanding of the relation between child temperament and parents» use of restriction and its moderating role in the effects of restriction on child weight outcomes and eating behaviors.

A conditional indirect effect (also known as moderated mediation) was tested in the present study, in which the partial effect of change in intrusiveness on change in anxiety was hypothesized to be stronger for early adolescents than children [44, 45].